Union Service Records: Difference between revisions
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''[[United States|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[United States Military Records|U.S. Military]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865|U.S. Civil War]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Union_Service_Records|Union Service Records]]'' __TOC__ | |||
== Volunteers == | == Volunteers == | ||
| Line 18: | Line 5: | ||
=== Compiled Service Records === | === Compiled Service Records === | ||
The Compiled Service Records of volunteer Union soldiers were made by the United States Record and Pension Division of the War Department, beginning in 1890. The Record and Pension Division made card abstracts from documents in the custody of the War Department and from muster, pay, and other rolls borrowed from the Second Auditor of the Treasury. In addition to the cards, original documents that related only to the individual soldier were included. | The Compiled Service Records of volunteer Union soldiers were made by the United States Record and Pension Division of the War Department, beginning in 1890. The Record and Pension Division made card abstracts from documents in the custody of the War Department and from muster, pay, and other rolls borrowed from the Second Auditor of the Treasury. In addition to the cards, original documents that related only to the individual soldier were included. | ||
Envelopes were made for each of the soldiers and card abstracts pertaining to that individual were placed inside along with original documents that related only to that individual. Service records may provide rank, unit, date of enlistment, length of service, age, place of birth, and date of death. Preceding the jacket-envelopes for the individual soldiers there are some envelopes containing record-of-events cards giving the stations, movements, or activities of the regiment. | Envelopes were made for each of the soldiers and card abstracts pertaining to that individual were placed inside along with original documents that related only to that individual. Service records may provide rank, unit, date of enlistment, length of service, age, place of birth, and date of death. Preceding the jacket-envelopes for the individual soldiers there are some envelopes containing record-of-events cards giving the stations, movements, or activities of the regiment. | ||
The [http://go.fold3.com/civilwar_records Compiled Service Records] ($) (Fold3.com) of volunteer Union soldiers are available online. In the future, these records will be [http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2007/nr07-41.html made available at no charge] through the National Archives web site. The service records are also available to access at no charge at any library that provides free access to Fold3.com. | The [http://go.fold3.com/civilwar_records Compiled Service Records] ($) (Fold3.com) of volunteer Union soldiers are available online. In the future, these records will be [http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2007/nr07-41.html made available at no charge] through the National Archives web site. The service records are also available to access at no charge at any library that provides free access to Fold3.com. | ||
'''Note''': The following Union volunteer records are not available online as of November 2011. However, indexes for these records are available. See [[Union Service Records#Compiled_Service_Records_of_Individual_States|Compiled Service Records of Individual States]] below for indexes by state. | '''Note''': The following Union volunteer records are not available online as of November 2011. However, indexes for these records are available. See [[Union Service Records#Compiled_Service_Records_of_Individual_States|Compiled Service Records of Individual States]] below for indexes by state. | ||
{| width=" | {| width="99%" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
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*Washington Territory | *Washington Territory | ||
*Wisconsin | *Wisconsin | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 80: | Line 52: | ||
In addition to the above states, the records of Union volunteers that served with the U.S. Colored Troops are only partially online. Check to see a list of [http://www.fold3.com/category_21 regiments currently available] online at Fold3. | In addition to the above states, the records of Union volunteers that served with the U.S. Colored Troops are only partially online. Check to see a list of [http://www.fold3.com/category_21 regiments currently available] online at Fold3. | ||
==== Compiled Service Records | ==== Compiled Service Records relating to African Americans ==== | ||
{| | {| style="border: 0pt none; width: 100%;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center; width: 160px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''Regiment'''</u><br><br> | |||
| style="text-align: left; width: 65px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''NARA'''</u>'''<br><br>''' | |||
| style="text-align: left; width: 75px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''Pamphlet'''</u>'''<br><br>''' | |||
| style="text-align: left; width: 130px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''FHL MicroFilm'''</u><br><br> | |||
| style="text-align: left; width: 80px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''Libraries'''</u><ref name="Worldcat links">Some of the Worlcat links may show both book and microform formats held. The book refers to the pamphlet that describes the microfilmed records and the microform format refers to the actual service records. Check with the library to be sure they have the actual records.</ref><br><br> | |||
| style="text-align: center; width: 95px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''Fold3'''</u><br><br> | |||
| style="text-align: left; width: auto; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''FamilySearch'''</u><ref name="FamilySearch links">Transcriptions only - no images.</ref><br><br> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 55th MA Infantry | | 55th MA Infantry | ||
| M1801 | | M1801 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1801.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1801.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|2155607|disp=2155607-22}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50591392 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50591392 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_698/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_698/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 96: | Line 74: | ||
| 1st-6th Cavalry | | 1st-6th Cavalry | ||
| M1817 | | M1817 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1817.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1817.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|2428750|disp=2428750-902}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50591533 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50591533 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_681/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_681/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 104: | Line 82: | ||
| Artillery | | Artillery | ||
| M1818 | | M1818 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1818.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1818.pdf pdf] | ||
| | | | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50591634 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50591634 Worldcat] | ||
| Line 112: | Line 90: | ||
| 1st Infantry | | 1st Infantry | ||
| M1819 | | M1819 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1819.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1819.pdf pdf] | ||
| | | | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40582617 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40582617 Worldcat] | ||
| Line 120: | Line 98: | ||
| 2nd-7th Infantry | | 2nd-7th Infantry | ||
| M1820 | | M1820 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1820.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1820.pdf pdf] | ||
| | | | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/73151945 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/73151945 Worldcat] | ||
| Line 128: | Line 106: | ||
| 8th-13th Infantry | | 8th-13th Infantry | ||
| M1821 | | M1821 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1821.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1821.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|2310942|disp=2310942-1050}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48759856 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48759856 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_47/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_47/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 136: | Line 114: | ||
| 14th-19th Infantry | | 14th-19th Infantry | ||
| M1822 | | M1822 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1822.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1822.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|2428930|disp=2428930-9034}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/644239189 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/644239189 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_683/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_683/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 144: | Line 122: | ||
| 20th-25th Infantry | | 20th-25th Infantry | ||
| M1823 | | M1823 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1823.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1823.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|2429035|disp=2429035-132}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/63522119 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/63522119 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_682/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_682/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 152: | Line 130: | ||
| 26th-30th Infantry | | 26th-30th Infantry | ||
| M1824 | | M1824 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1824.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1824.pdf pdf] | ||
| | | | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56588152 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56588152 Worldcat] | ||
| Line 160: | Line 138: | ||
| 54th MA Infantry | | 54th MA Infantry | ||
| M1898 | | M1898 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1898.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1898.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|2155547|disp=2155547-66}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40419056 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40419056 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_679/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_679/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 168: | Line 146: | ||
| 31st-35th Infantry | | 31st-35th Infantry | ||
| M1992 | | M1992 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1992.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1992.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|2446713|disp=2446713-97}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/71803344 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/71803344 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_692/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_692/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 176: | Line 154: | ||
| 36th-40th Infantry | | 36th-40th Infantry | ||
| M1993 | | M1993 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1993.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1993.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|2447302|disp=2447302-417}} | ||
| | | | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_685/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_685/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 184: | Line 162: | ||
| 41st-46th Infantry | | 41st-46th Infantry | ||
| M1994 | | M1994 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1994.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1994.pdf pdf] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 192: | Line 170: | ||
| 47th-55th Infantry | | 47th-55th Infantry | ||
| M2000 | | M2000 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M2000.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M2000.pdf pdf] | ||
| | | | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/696419992 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/696419992 Worldcat] | ||
| Line 205: | Line 183: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 66th- | | 66th-82nd Infantry | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 212: | Line 190: | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_762/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_762/civil_war_soldiers_union_colored_troops Fold3] ($) | ||
| {{RecordSearch|1932431|FamilySearch}} | | {{RecordSearch|1932431|FamilySearch}} | ||
|- | |||
| 83rd-138th Infantry | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
==== Compiled Service Records of Galvanized Yankees ==== | ==== Compiled Service Records of "Galvanized Yankees" ==== | ||
Listed below are the service records of former Confederates or | Listed below are the service records of former Confederates or “galvanized Yankees” who enlisted in the Union from prison camps: | ||
*Compiled service records of former Confederate soldiers who served in the 1st through 6th U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments, 1864-1866. NARA M1017. | *Compiled service records of former Confederate soldiers who served in the 1st through 6th U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments, 1864-1866. NARA M1017. ([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20324897 Worldcat]) ({{FHL|1315687|disp=FHL films 1315687–751}}) ([http://www.fold3.com/title_45/civil_war_soldiers_union_csa Fold3]) ($) ({{RecordSearch|1932430|FamilySearch}}). | ||
See the official NARA pamphlet explaining the service records of the | See the official NARA pamphlet explaining the service records of the “galvanized Yankees” at [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1017.pdf M1017.pdf]. | ||
==== Compiled Service Records of Individual States ==== | |||
==== Compiled Service Records of | |||
The records below all refer to Union soldiers only, even though they may have been serving from Southern states. | The records below all refer to Union soldiers only, even though they may have been serving from Southern states. | ||
{| | {| style="border: 0pt none; width: 110%;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center; width: 160px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''State'''</u><br><br> | |||
| style="text-align: left; width: 75px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''Index'''</u><br><br> | |||
| style="text-align: left; width: 65px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''NARA'''</u>'''<br><br>''' | |||
| style="text-align: left; width: 75px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''Pamphlet'''</u>'''<br><br>''' | |||
| style="text-align: left; width: 130px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''FHL MicroFilm'''</u><br><br> | |||
| style="text-align: left; width: 80px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''Libraries'''</u><ref name="Worldcat links" /><br><br> | |||
| style="text-align: center; width: 95px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''Fold3'''</u><br><br> | |||
| style="text-align: left; width: auto; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''FamilySearch'''</u><ref name="FamilySearch links" /><br><br> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Alabama | | Alabama | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0880848|disp=Index}} | ||
| M276 | | M276 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M276.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M276.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|1276611|disp=1276611–20}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8916784 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8916784 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_43/civil_war_soldiers_union_al Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_43/civil_war_soldiers_union_al Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 261: | Line 232: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Arizona Territory | | Arizona Territory | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881608|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 269: | Line 240: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Arkansas | | Arkansas | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881488|disp=Index}} | ||
| M399 | | M399 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M399.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M399.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|1380796|disp=1380796–855}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50296468 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50296468 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_44/civil_war_soldiers_union_ar Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_44/civil_war_soldiers_union_ar Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 278: | Line 249: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| California | | California | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881609|disp=Index}} | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Colorado Territory | | Colorado Territory | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0821998|disp=Index}} | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Connecticut | | Connecticut | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0821909|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 304: | Line 273: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dakota Territory | | Dakota Territory | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881616|disp=Index}} | ||
| M1960 | | M1960 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1960.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1960.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|2229930|disp=2229930-32}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61164404 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61164404 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_48/civil_war_soldiers_union_dakota Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_48/civil_war_soldiers_union_dakota Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 313: | Line 282: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Delaware | | Delaware | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881617|disp=Index}} | ||
| M1961 | | M1961 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1961.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1961.pdf pdf] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 322: | Line 291: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| District of Columbia | | District of Columbia | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881964|disp=Index}} | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Florida | | Florida | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0821767|disp=Index}} | ||
| M400 | | M400 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M400.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M400.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|1299987|disp=1299987‑97}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19097672 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19097672 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_687/civil_war_soldiers_union_fl Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_687/civil_war_soldiers_union_fl Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 340: | Line 308: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Georgia | | Georgia | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881394|disp=Index}} | ||
| M403 | | M403 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M403.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M403.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|1276608|disp=1276608}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35013337 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35013337 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_49/civil_war_soldiers_union_ga Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_49/civil_war_soldiers_union_ga Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 349: | Line 317: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Illinois | | Illinois | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881621|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 358: | Line 325: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Indiana | | Indiana | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881722|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 367: | Line 333: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Iowa | | Iowa | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881808|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 376: | Line 341: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kansas | | Kansas | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881837|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 382: | Line 347: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kentucky | | Kentucky | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881380|disp=Index}} | ||
| M397 | | M397 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M397.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M397.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881492|disp=881492-1521}},<br>{{FHL|1487066|disp=1487066–90057 }} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19097627 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19097627 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_50/civil_war_soldiers_union_ky Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_50/civil_war_soldiers_union_ky Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 394: | Line 358: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Louisiana | | Louisiana | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0821926|disp=Index}} | ||
| M396 | | M396 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M396.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M396.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|1380930|disp=1380930–79}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16700355 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16700355 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_691/civil_war_soldiers_union_la Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_691/civil_war_soldiers_union_la Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 403: | Line 367: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Maine | | Maine | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881847|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 411: | Line 375: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Maryland | | Maryland | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881522|disp=Index}} | ||
| M384 | | M384 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M384.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M384.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|1477976|disp=1477976–8213}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19098781 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19098781 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_695/civil_war_soldiers_union_md Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_695/civil_war_soldiers_union_md Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 420: | Line 384: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Massachusetts | | Massachusetts | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881870|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 429: | Line 392: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Michigan | | Michigan | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881914|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 438: | Line 400: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Minnesota | | Minnesota | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0821930|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 447: | Line 408: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Mississippi | | Mississippi | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881535|disp=Index}} | ||
| M404 | | M404 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M404.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M404.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|1292659|disp=1292659–62}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12287867 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12287867 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_52/civil_war_soldiers_union_ms Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_52/civil_war_soldiers_union_ms Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 456: | Line 417: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Missouri | | Missouri | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881536|disp=Index}} | ||
| M405 | | M405 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M405.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M405.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|1500223|disp=1500223–01075}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9189422 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9189422 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_51/civil_war_soldiers_union_mo Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_51/civil_war_soldiers_union_mo Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 465: | Line 426: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nebraska Territory | | Nebraska Territory | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0821905|disp=Index}} | ||
| M1787 | | M1787 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1787.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1787.pdf pdf] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 474: | Line 435: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nevada State/Territory | | Nevada State/Territory | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0821939|disp=Index}} | ||
| M1789 | | M1789 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1789.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1789.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|2155471|disp=2155471-486}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56747126 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56747126 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_54/civil_war_soldiers_union_nv Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_54/civil_war_soldiers_union_nv Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 483: | Line 444: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| New Hampshire | | New Hampshire | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0882018|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 492: | Line 452: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| New Jersey | | New Jersey | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0882031|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 501: | Line 460: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| New Mexico Territory | | New Mexico Territory | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0821883|disp=Index}} | ||
| M427 | | M427 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M427.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M427.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0471538|disp=0471538–83}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23068457 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23068457 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_690/civil_war_soldiers_union_nm Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_690/civil_war_soldiers_union_nm Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 510: | Line 469: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| New York | | New York | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0882057|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 520: | Line 479: | ||
| | | | ||
| M2004 | | M2004 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M2004.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M2004.pdf pdf] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 527: | Line 486: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| North Carolina | | North Carolina | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881590|disp=Index}} | ||
| M401 | | M401 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M401.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M401.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|1473248|disp=1473248–72}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13517050 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13517050 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_689/civil_war_soldiers_union_nc Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_689/civil_war_soldiers_union_nc Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 536: | Line 495: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ohio | | Ohio | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0882214|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 544: | Line 503: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Oregon | | Oregon | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0821947|disp=Index}} | ||
| M1816 | | M1816 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1816.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M1816.pdf pdf] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 553: | Line 512: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pennsylvania | | Pennsylvania | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0882336|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 562: | Line 520: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rhode Island | | Rhode Island | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0821940|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 571: | Line 528: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Tennessee | | Tennessee | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0821889|disp=Index}} | ||
| M395 | | M395 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M395.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M395.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|1482042|disp=1482042–261}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19097567 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19097567 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_696/civil_war_soldiers_union_tn Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_696/civil_war_soldiers_union_tn Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 580: | Line 537: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Texas | | Texas | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881592|disp=Index}} | ||
| M402 | | M402 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M402.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M402.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|1292646|disp=1292646–58}} | ||
| | | | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_688/civil_war_soldiers_union_tx Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_688/civil_war_soldiers_union_tx Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 589: | Line 546: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Utah Territory | | Utah Territory | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|1292645|disp=Index}} | ||
| M692 | | M692 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M692.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M692.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0821588|disp=0821588}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20471681 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20471681 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_56/civil_war_soldiers_union_ut Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_56/civil_war_soldiers_union_ut Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 598: | Line 555: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Vermont | | Vermont | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0882472|disp=Index}} | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Virginia | | Virginia | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881594|disp=Index}} | ||
| M398 | | M398 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M398.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M398.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|1292638|disp=1292638–44}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12401188 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12401188 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_686/civil_war_soldiers_union_va Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_686/civil_war_soldiers_union_va Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 616: | Line 572: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Washington Territory | | Washington Territory | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0821948|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 624: | Line 580: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| West Virginia | | West Virginia | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0881595|disp=Index}} | ||
| M508 | | M508 | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M508.pdf | | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M508.pdf pdf] | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|1478231|disp=1478231–475}},<br>{{FHL|1482026|disp=1482026–041}} | ||
| [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28841230 Worldcat] | | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28841230 Worldcat] | ||
| [http://www.fold3.com/title_697/civil_war_soldiers_union_wv Fold3] ($) | | [http://www.fold3.com/title_697/civil_war_soldiers_union_wv Fold3] ($) | ||
| Line 633: | Line 589: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wisconsin | | Wisconsin | ||
| {{ | | {{FHL|0882486|disp=Index}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 641: | Line 597: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==== Indexes ==== | ==== Indexes for Compiled Service Records ==== | ||
'''Indexes for Compiled Service Records''' | '''Indexes for Compiled Service Records''' | ||
| Line 649: | Line 605: | ||
A transcription of the National Archives indexes to compiled Military Service records of Volunteer Union soldiers is: | A transcription of the National Archives indexes to compiled Military Service records of Volunteer Union soldiers is: | ||
*''The Roster of Union Soldiers, 1861–1865'' ({{ | *''The Roster of Union Soldiers, 1861–1865'' ({{FHL|973 M29h}}) ([http://www.worldcat.org/title/roster-of-union-soldiers-1861-1865/oclc/37425521&referer=brief_results Worldcat]) 33 Volumes. Wilmington, North Carolina: Broadfoot Publishing, 1997–. This series is currently in publication. | ||
Additional service indexes for Union soldiers are: | |||
*''Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served | *''Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served in the Veteran Reserve Corps'' National Archives Microfilm Publication M636. ({{FHL|1205358|disp=FHL 1205358–83}}) ([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/425784362 Worldcat]) Indexes the names of soldiers who were no longer able to serve combat duty but who could still perform limited duty, such as being prison guards and hospital stewards. | ||
*''Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served with United States Colored Troops'' National Archives Microfilm Publication M589. ({{FHL|1266617|disp=FHL 1266617–43}} and {{FHL|1266546|disp=FHL 1266546–616}}) ([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/15038369 Worldcat]) Covers many former slaves from the South as well as free African‑Americans who served in the Union Army between 1863 and 1865. | |||
*''Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served in Organizations Not Raised by States and Territories'' National Archives Microfilm Publication M1290. ({{FHL|1604884|disp=FHL 1604884–920}}) Indexes records of special units not raised by the states, such as the U.S. Sharpshooters, Indian Home Guard, and former Confederates. | |||
To order compiled military service records from the [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]] see [[Requesting copies of Civil War service and pension records]]. To order a service record you must have the soldier's name, rank and unit number. | |||
=== Medical Records === | === Medical Records === | ||
For medical information about volunteer soldiers who fought in the Civil War, consult the National Archives series, | For medical information about volunteer soldiers who fought in the Civil War, consult the National Archives series, "Carded Medical Records of Volunteer Soldiers in the Mexican and Civil Wars, compiled 1846 - 1865" found in [http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/ Record Group (RG) 94, Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 17862-1984, entry 534]. These cards relate to volunteers admitted to hospitals for treatment and may include information such as name; rank; organization; complaint; date of admission; hospital to which admitted; and date returned to duty, deserted, discharged, sent to general hospital, furloughed, or died. This series is arranged by state, thereunder by the number of the regiment (cavalry, infantry, and artillery are filed together under the common regiment number) and then by initial letter of surname. | ||
== Regular Army == | == Regular Army == | ||
| Line 710: | Line 627: | ||
The War Department did not compile military service records for those who served in the Regular Army during this period. | The War Department did not compile military service records for those who served in the Regular Army during this period. | ||
For a register of enlistments, see "Register of Enlistments in the U.S. Army, 1798-1914" (NARA M233) (FHL films 350307-350349; 1319378-1319380; 1465934-1465954). The register usually shows the individual's name, military organization, physical description, age at time of enlistment, place of birth, enlistment information, discharge information, and remarks. See volumes 54-61 for enlistments from 1859-1865. | |||
::'''Online''' | |||
The National Archives also maintains a textual record, entitled "Regular Army Enlistment Papers, 1798–1894" | ::*{{RecordSearch|1880762|United States, Registers of Enlistments in the U. S. Army, 1798 - 1914}} (FamilySearch) | ||
The National Archives also maintains a textual record, entitled "Regular Army Enlistment Papers, 1798–1894" ([http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/ Record Group 94, entry 91]). This series is arranged alphabetically by name of soldier and generally shows the soldier's name, place of enlistment, date, by whom enlisted, age, place of birth, occupation, personal description, regimental assignment, and certifications of the examining surgeon and recruiting officer. Soldiers usually have multiple enlistment papers if they served two or more enlistments. | |||
'''Officers''' | '''Officers''' | ||
When researching Army officers, researchers should first consult Francis B. Heitman's ''Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, From Its Organization, September 29, 1789, to March 2, 1903'', available in two volumes. ({{FHL|697602|title-id|disp=FHL book 973 M2hh}}) ({{FHL|224525|title-id|disp=FHL film 2229899}}) ([http://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org_all&q=Historical+register+and+dictionary+of+the+United+States+Army+%3A+from+its+organization%2C+September+29 Worldcat]). Volume one ([http://books.google.com/books?id=iIUiAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books]), a register of army officers, provides a brief history of each man's service. Volume two ([http://books.google.com/books?id=WoQiAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books]) contains a "chronological list of battles, actions, etc., in which troops of the Regular Army have participated. | |||
The War Department did not maintain or compile personnel files for Regular Army officers until 1863. | |||
For service prior to that date, the best place to start is the series of letters received by the adjutant general entitled, [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1172009&disp=Letters+received+by+the+Office+of+the+Ad&columns=*,0,0 "Letters Received by the Office of the Adjutant General (Main Series), 1861–1870,"] National Archives Microfilm Publication M619. | |||
For an officer's military service after 1863, consult the Commission Branch (CB) and Appointment, Commission and Personal Branch (ACP) records: [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=629169&disp=Letters+received+by+the+Commission+Branc&columns=*,0,0 "Letters Received by the Commission Branch of the Adjutant General's Office, 1863–1870,"] National Archives Microfilm Publication M1064. | |||
The following books may be of help when researching officers: | |||
:*''[http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=632195&disp=General+index+to+official+Army+register+%20%20&columns=*,0,0 General Index to Official Army Register of the Volunteer Force of the United States, 1861–65]'' | |||
*[ | :*''[http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=518674&disp=Brevet+Brigadier+generals+in+blue%20%20&columns=*,0,0 Brevet Brigadier Generals in Blue]'' | ||
* | :*''[http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=284500&disp=Officers+of+the+army+and+navy+%28volunte++ Officers of the Army and Navy (Volunteer) Who Served in the Civil War]'' | ||
* | :*''[http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=284524&disp=Officers+of+the+army+and+navy+%28regular++ Officers of the Army and Navy (Regular) Who Served in the Civil War]'' | ||
* | :*''[http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=284837&disp=Generals+in+blue%2C+lives+of+the+Union+c%20%20&columns=*,0,0 Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders]'' | ||
:*''[http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=343460&disp=The+records+of+living+officers+of+the+U%%20%20&columns=*,0,0 The Records of Living Officers of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps with a History of Naval Operations during the Rebellion of 1861–65, and a List of the Ships and Officers Participating in the Great Battles]'' | |||
:*''[http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=300719&disp=Official+army+register+of+the+volunteer+++ Official Army Register of the Volunteer Force of the United States Army for the Years 1861, 62, 63, 64, 65]'' | |||
== Sailors == | == Sailors == | ||
| Line 737: | Line 664: | ||
*{{RecordSearch|1825347|United States, Naval Enlistment Rendezvous, 1855-1891}} (FamilySearch) | *{{RecordSearch|1825347|United States, Naval Enlistment Rendezvous, 1855-1891}} (FamilySearch) | ||
'''Index''' | '''Index''' | ||
| Line 743: | Line 669: | ||
An index to sailors who enlisted between 1861 and 1865 is listed below: | An index to sailors who enlisted between 1861 and 1865 is listed below: | ||
*Index to Rendezvous Reports during the Civil War 1861–1865 (NARA T1099) ({{ | *Index to Rendezvous Reports during the Civil War 1861–1865 (NARA T1099) ({{FHL|1570558|disp=FHL 1570558-88}}) ([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/33666321 Worldcat]) | ||
=== Other Records === | === Other Records === | ||
| Line 753: | Line 676: | ||
'''Related Books''' | '''Related Books''' | ||
''' | *''Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel. PI 123'' compiled by Virgil E. Baugh ({{FHL|973 A3bv|disp=FHL 973 A3bv}}) ([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11967585 Worldcat]) | ||
== References == | === References === | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
{{U.S. Civil War}} | {{U.S. Civil War}} | ||
[[Category:United_States_Civil_War,_1861_to_1865]] | [[Category:United_States_Civil_War,_1861_to_1865]] | ||
Revision as of 10:20, 21 January 2012
United States
U.S. Military
U.S. Civil War
Union Service Records
Volunteers[edit | edit source]
Compiled Service Records[edit | edit source]
The Compiled Service Records of volunteer Union soldiers were made by the United States Record and Pension Division of the War Department, beginning in 1890. The Record and Pension Division made card abstracts from documents in the custody of the War Department and from muster, pay, and other rolls borrowed from the Second Auditor of the Treasury. In addition to the cards, original documents that related only to the individual soldier were included.
Envelopes were made for each of the soldiers and card abstracts pertaining to that individual were placed inside along with original documents that related only to that individual. Service records may provide rank, unit, date of enlistment, length of service, age, place of birth, and date of death. Preceding the jacket-envelopes for the individual soldiers there are some envelopes containing record-of-events cards giving the stations, movements, or activities of the regiment.
The Compiled Service Records ($) (Fold3.com) of volunteer Union soldiers are available online. In the future, these records will be made available at no charge through the National Archives web site. The service records are also available to access at no charge at any library that provides free access to Fold3.com.
Note: The following Union volunteer records are not available online as of November 2011. However, indexes for these records are available. See Compiled Service Records of Individual States below for indexes by state.
|
|
|
|
Check to see a list of states currently available online at Fold3.
In addition to the above states, the records of Union volunteers that served with the U.S. Colored Troops are only partially online. Check to see a list of regiments currently available online at Fold3.
Compiled Service Records relating to African Americans[edit | edit source]
Regiment |
NARA |
Pamphlet |
FHL MicroFilm |
Libraries[1] |
Fold3 |
FamilySearch[2] |
| 55th MA Infantry | M1801 | 2155607-22 | Worldcat | Fold3 ($) | FamilySearch | |
| 1st-6th Cavalry | M1817 | 2428750-902 | Worldcat | Fold3 ($) | FamilySearch | |
| Artillery | M1818 | Worldcat | Fold3 ($) | FamilySearch | ||
| 1st Infantry | M1819 | Worldcat | Fold3 ($) | FamilySearch | ||
| 2nd-7th Infantry | M1820 | Worldcat | Fold3 ($) | FamilySearch | ||
| 8th-13th Infantry | M1821 | 2310942-1050 | Worldcat | Fold3 ($) | FamilySearch | |
| 14th-19th Infantry | M1822 | 2428930-9034 | Worldcat | Fold3 ($) | FamilySearch | |
| 20th-25th Infantry | M1823 | 2429035-132 | Worldcat | Fold3 ($) | FamilySearch | |
| 26th-30th Infantry | M1824 | Worldcat | Fold3 ($) | FamilySearch | ||
| 54th MA Infantry | M1898 | 2155547-66 | Worldcat | Fold3 ($) | FamilySearch | |
| 31st-35th Infantry | M1992 | 2446713-97 | Worldcat | Fold3 ($) | FamilySearch | |
| 36th-40th Infantry | M1993 | 2447302-417 | Fold3 ($) | FamilySearch | ||
| 41st-46th Infantry | M1994 | Fold3 ($) | FamilySearch | |||
| 47th-55th Infantry | M2000 | Worldcat | Fold3 ($) | FamilySearch | ||
| 56th-65th Infantry | ||||||
| 66th-82nd Infantry | Fold3 ($) | FamilySearch | ||||
| 83rd-138th Infantry |
Compiled Service Records of "Galvanized Yankees"[edit | edit source]
Listed below are the service records of former Confederates or “galvanized Yankees” who enlisted in the Union from prison camps:
- Compiled service records of former Confederate soldiers who served in the 1st through 6th U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments, 1864-1866. NARA M1017. (Worldcat) (FHL films 1315687–751) (Fold3) ($) (FamilySearch).
See the official NARA pamphlet explaining the service records of the “galvanized Yankees” at M1017.pdf.
Compiled Service Records of Individual States[edit | edit source]
The records below all refer to Union soldiers only, even though they may have been serving from Southern states.
Indexes for Compiled Service Records[edit | edit source]
Indexes for Compiled Service Records
There are microfilmed name indexes for each state. Consult state archives for records of state or local militias or National Guard units that were not federalized. Individual indexes to state volunteer regiments are available on microfilm for every Northern state and every Southern state except South Carolina.
A transcription of the National Archives indexes to compiled Military Service records of Volunteer Union soldiers is:
- The Roster of Union Soldiers, 1861–1865 (FHL 973 M29h) (Worldcat) 33 Volumes. Wilmington, North Carolina: Broadfoot Publishing, 1997–. This series is currently in publication.
Additional service indexes for Union soldiers are:
- Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served in the Veteran Reserve Corps National Archives Microfilm Publication M636. (FHL 1205358–83) (Worldcat) Indexes the names of soldiers who were no longer able to serve combat duty but who could still perform limited duty, such as being prison guards and hospital stewards.
- Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served with United States Colored Troops National Archives Microfilm Publication M589. (FHL 1266617–43 and FHL 1266546–616) (Worldcat) Covers many former slaves from the South as well as free African‑Americans who served in the Union Army between 1863 and 1865.
- Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served in Organizations Not Raised by States and Territories National Archives Microfilm Publication M1290. (FHL 1604884–920) Indexes records of special units not raised by the states, such as the U.S. Sharpshooters, Indian Home Guard, and former Confederates.
To order compiled military service records from the National Archives see Requesting copies of Civil War service and pension records. To order a service record you must have the soldier's name, rank and unit number.
Medical Records[edit | edit source]
For medical information about volunteer soldiers who fought in the Civil War, consult the National Archives series, "Carded Medical Records of Volunteer Soldiers in the Mexican and Civil Wars, compiled 1846 - 1865" found in Record Group (RG) 94, Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 17862-1984, entry 534. These cards relate to volunteers admitted to hospitals for treatment and may include information such as name; rank; organization; complaint; date of admission; hospital to which admitted; and date returned to duty, deserted, discharged, sent to general hospital, furloughed, or died. This series is arranged by state, thereunder by the number of the regiment (cavalry, infantry, and artillery are filed together under the common regiment number) and then by initial letter of surname.
Regular Army[edit | edit source]
Enlisted Men
The War Department did not compile military service records for those who served in the Regular Army during this period.
For a register of enlistments, see "Register of Enlistments in the U.S. Army, 1798-1914" (NARA M233) (FHL films 350307-350349; 1319378-1319380; 1465934-1465954). The register usually shows the individual's name, military organization, physical description, age at time of enlistment, place of birth, enlistment information, discharge information, and remarks. See volumes 54-61 for enlistments from 1859-1865.
- Online
The National Archives also maintains a textual record, entitled "Regular Army Enlistment Papers, 1798–1894" (Record Group 94, entry 91). This series is arranged alphabetically by name of soldier and generally shows the soldier's name, place of enlistment, date, by whom enlisted, age, place of birth, occupation, personal description, regimental assignment, and certifications of the examining surgeon and recruiting officer. Soldiers usually have multiple enlistment papers if they served two or more enlistments.
Officers
When researching Army officers, researchers should first consult Francis B. Heitman's Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, From Its Organization, September 29, 1789, to March 2, 1903, available in two volumes. (FHL book 973 M2hh) (FHL film 2229899) (Worldcat). Volume one (Google Books), a register of army officers, provides a brief history of each man's service. Volume two (Google Books) contains a "chronological list of battles, actions, etc., in which troops of the Regular Army have participated.
The War Department did not maintain or compile personnel files for Regular Army officers until 1863.
For service prior to that date, the best place to start is the series of letters received by the adjutant general entitled, "Letters Received by the Office of the Adjutant General (Main Series), 1861–1870," National Archives Microfilm Publication M619.
For an officer's military service after 1863, consult the Commission Branch (CB) and Appointment, Commission and Personal Branch (ACP) records: "Letters Received by the Commission Branch of the Adjutant General's Office, 1863–1870," National Archives Microfilm Publication M1064.
The following books may be of help when researching officers:
- General Index to Official Army Register of the Volunteer Force of the United States, 1861–65
- Brevet Brigadier Generals in Blue
- Officers of the Army and Navy (Volunteer) Who Served in the Civil War
- Officers of the Army and Navy (Regular) Who Served in the Civil War
- Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders
- The Records of Living Officers of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps with a History of Naval Operations during the Rebellion of 1861–65, and a List of the Ships and Officers Participating in the Great Battles
- Official Army Register of the Volunteer Force of the United States Army for the Years 1861, 62, 63, 64, 65
Sailors[edit | edit source]
Enlistment Rendezvous[edit | edit source]
The "Weekly Returns of Enlistments at Naval Rendezvous ("Enlistment Rendezvous") Jan. 6, 1855-Aug. 8, 1891" (NARA M1953) list the sailor’s name, enlistment date, birthplace, age, occupation, personal description, date of or return of enlistment, and record of previous naval service.
Online
- United States, Naval Enlistment Rendezvous, 1855-1891 (FamilySearch)
Index
An index to sailors who enlisted between 1861 and 1865 is listed below:
- Index to Rendezvous Reports during the Civil War 1861–1865 (NARA T1099) (FHL 1570558-88) (Worldcat)
Other Records[edit | edit source]
For records of sailors who served in the Union Navy, contact the National Archives. The records have not been microfilmed and are available only at the National Archives in Record Group 24, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel.
Related Books
- Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel. PI 123 compiled by Virgil E. Baugh (FHL 973 A3bv) (Worldcat)
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Some of the Worlcat links may show both book and microform formats held. The book refers to the pamphlet that describes the microfilmed records and the microform format refers to the actual service records. Check with the library to be sure they have the actual records.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Transcriptions only - no images.