United States Census: Difference between revisions
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<div style="width: 75%; float: right">''[[United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow-kelly.png]] [[United_States_Census|U.S. Census]]'' | |||
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For details about federal censuses see [[United States Federal Census|United States Federal Census]] [[Image:United States flag.png|border|26px]]. | |||
=== Key U.S. Census Internet Links === | |||
*[http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=allCollections;r=0 <font color="#0066cc">Record Search</font>] free indexes & images 1850-1920 | |||
*[https://wiki.familysearch.org/en/United_States_Census_Online <font color="#0066cc">U.S. Census Online</font>] Internet links | |||
*[http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/1790.htm <font color="#0066cc">U.S. Census Bureau</font>] Free images of 1790 census for 12 states | |||
*[http://www.ancestry.com <font color="#0066cc">Ancestry.com</font>] ($) indexes & images 1790-1930 | |||
*[http://www.heritageQuestonline.com <font color="#0066cc">HeritageQuest</font>] ($) images 1790-1930 + a few indexes | |||
*[http://www.footnote.com/ <font color="#0066cc">Footnote.com</font>] ($) index & images 1860 and 1930 | |||
== | === Value of Censuses === | ||
A census is a count and description of the population of a country, state, county, or city. Census lists are also called “schedules." In the United States a nationwide census has been taken every ten years since 1790. A well-indexed census is one of the '''easiest ways to locate where an ancestor lived''' and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to: | |||
* | :*Follow the family over time. | ||
* | :*Determine family relationships. | ||
*[[ | :*[[Using the Census to find other records about ancestors|Show clues for finding other records]]. | ||
*[ | :*[http://www.celebritycensus.com/presidential_census.php U.S. Presidents appearing in census schedules]. | ||
=== Contents of Federal Censuses === | |||
[[Federal Censuses after 1930|'''Federal Censuses after 1930''']] [http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/ '''Historical Census Browser 1790-1960'''] (University of Virginia Library) | |||
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="500" align="center" | |||
{| class=" | |+ '''Federal Census Years''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1930|'''1930''']] | |||
| valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1900|'''1900''']] | |||
| valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1870|'''1870''']] | |||
| valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1840|'''1840''']] | |||
| valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1810|'''1810''']] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1920|'''1920''']] | ||
| valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1890|'''1890''']] | |||
| valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1860|'''1860''']] | |||
| valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1830|'''1830''']] | |||
| valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1800|'''1800''']] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1910|'''1910''']] | |||
| valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1880|'''1880''']] | |||
| valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1850|'''1850''']] | |||
| valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1820|'''1820''']] | |||
| valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1790|'''1790''']] | |||
|} | |} | ||
<center>[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/census/freecensusforms.htm Blank forms for each U.S. census year]</center> | |||
=== Finding Census Records === | |||
==== Census Records by State ==== | |||
== | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="503" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | valign="top" align="left" | | ||
*[[Image:Alabama flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Alabama Census|Alabama]] | |||
*[[Image:Alaska flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Alaska Census|Alaska]] | |||
*[[Image:Arizona flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Arizona Census|Arizona]] | |||
*[[Image:Arkansas flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Arkansas Census|Arkansas]] | |||
*[[Image:California flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[California Census|California]] | |||
*[[Image:Colorado flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Colorado Census|Colorado]] | |||
*[[Image:Connecticut flag.png|border|22x13px]] [[Connecticut Census|Connecticut]] | |||
*[[Image:Delaware flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Delaware Census|Delaware]] | |||
*[[Image:District of Columbia flag.png|border|22x11px]] [[District of Columbia Census|District of Columbia]] | |||
*[[Image:Florida flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Florida Census|Florida]] | |||
*[[Image:Georgia flag.png|border|22x14px]] [[Georgia Census|Georgia]] | |||
*[[Image:Hawaii flag.png|border|22x11px]] [[Hawaii Census|Hawaii]] | |||
*[[Image:Idaho flag.png|border|22x18px]] [[Idaho Census|Idaho]] | |||
*[[Image:Illinois flag.png|border|22x13px]] [[Illinois Census|Illinois]] | |||
*[[Image:Indiana flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Indiana Census|Indiana]] | |||
*[[Image:Iowa flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Iowa Census|Iowa]] | |||
*[[Image:Kansas flag.png|border|22x13px]] [[Kansas Census|Kansas]] | |||
| valign="top" align="left" | | |||
*[[Image:Kentucky flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Kentucky Census|Kentucky]] | |||
*[[Image:Louisiana flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Louisiana Census|Louisiana]] | |||
*[[Image:Maine flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Maine Census|Maine]] | |||
*[[Image:Maryland flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Maryland Census|Maryland]] | |||
*[[Image:Massachusetts flag.png|border|22x13px]] [[Massachusetts Census|Massachusetts]] | |||
*[[Image:Michigan flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Michigan Census|Michigan]] | |||
*[[Image:Minnesota flag.png|border|22x14px]] [[Minnesota Census|Minnesota]] | |||
*[[Image:Mississippi flag.png|border|22x13px]] [[Mississippi Census|Mississippi]] | |||
*[[Image:Missouri flag.png|border|22x13px]] [[Missouri Census|Missouri]] | |||
*[[Image:Montana flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Montana Census|Montana]] | |||
*[[Image:Nebraska flag.png|border|22x13px]] [[Nebraska Census|Nebraska]] | |||
*[[Image:Nevada flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Nevada Census|Nevada]] | |||
*[[Image:New Hampshire flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[New Hampshire Census|New Hampshire]] | |||
*[[Image:New Jersey flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[New Jersey Census|New Jersey]] | |||
*[[Image:New Mexico flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[New Mexico Census|New Mexico]] | |||
*[[Image:New York flag.png|border|22x11px]] [[New York Census|New York]] | |||
*[[Image:North Carolina flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[North Carolina Census|North Carolina]] | |||
| valign="top" align="left" | | |||
*[[Image:North Dakota flag.png|border|22x17px]] [[North Dakota Census|North Dakota]] | |||
*[[Image:Ohio flag.png|border|22x14px]] [[Ohio Census|Ohio]] | |||
*[[Image:Oklahoma flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Oklahoma Census|Oklahoma]] | |||
*[[Image:Oregon flag.png|border|22x13px]] [[Oregon Census|Oregon]] | |||
*[[Image:Pennsylvania flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Pennsylvania Census|Pennsylvania]] | |||
*[[Image:Rhode Island flag.png|border|21x20px]] [[Rhode Island Census|Rhode Island]] | |||
*[[Image:South Carolina flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[South Carolina Census|South Carolina]] | |||
*[[Image:South Dakota flag.png|border|22x13px]] [[South Dakota Census|South Dakota]] | |||
*[[Image:Tennessee flag.png|border|22x13px]] [[Tennessee Census|Tennessee]] | |||
*[[Image:Texas flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Texas Census|Texas]] | |||
*[[Image:Utah flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Utah Census|Utah]] | |||
*[[Image:Vermont flag.png|border|22x13px]] [[Vermont Census|Vermont]] | |||
*[[Image:Virginia flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Virginia Census|Virginia]] | |||
*[[Image:Washington flag.png|border|22x13px]] [[Washington Census Records|Washington]] | |||
*[[Image:West Virginia flag.png|border|22x12px]] [[West Virginia Census|West Virginia]] | |||
*[[Image:Wisconsin flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Wisconsin Census|Wisconsin]] | |||
*[[Image:Wyoming flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Wyoming Census|Wyoming]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | === Censuses in U.S. Territories === | ||
{| | |||
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" border="0" width="99%" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | valign="top" align="left" | | ||
*[[Image:American Samoa flag.png|border|22x11px]] [[American Samoa Census|American Samoa]] | |||
*[[Image:Cuba flag.png|border|22x11px]] [[Cuba Census|Cuba]] | |||
| valign="top" align="left" | | |||
*[[Image:Guam flag.png|border|22x13px]] [[Guam Census|Guam]] | |||
*[[Image:Panama canal zone flag.png|border|22x13px]] [[Panama Canal Zone Census|Panama Canal Zone]] | |||
*[[Image:Philippines flag.png|border|22x11px]] [[Philippines Census|Philippines]] | |||
| valign="top" align="left" | | |||
*[[Image:Puerto Rico flag.png|border|22x15px]] [[Puerto Rico Census|Puerto Rico]] | |||
*[[Image:Virgin Islands flag.png|border|22x14px]] [[U.S. Virgin Islands Census|U.S. Virgin Islands]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | === Key Reference Sources === | ||
*[[ | |||
*William Thorndale, and William Dollarhide, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16509993 Map Guide to U.S. Federal Censuses 1790-1920]'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publ., 1987) [{{FHL|545087|title-id|disp=FHL Book 973 X2th}}]. Shows county boundary changes in each state from 1790 to 1920, and which census areas were lost or still exist. | |||
*William Dollarhide, [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41640325 ''The Census Book: a Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes: with Master Extraction Forms for Federal Census Schedules, 1790-1930'']. (Bountiful, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1999)[{{FHL|829087|title-id|disp=FHL book 973 X27d}}]. An online edition is at [http://persi.heritagequestonline.com/hqoweb/library/help/census_book.html HeritageQuestOnline]. Discusses indexes, regular, and non-population schedules. | |||
*G. David Dilts, "Censuses and Tax Lists" in Kory L. Meyerink, ed., ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38206986 Printed Sources: a Guide to Published Genealogical Records]'' (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1998), 300-52. [{{FHL|719674|title-id|disp=FHL Book 016.9293 P96m}}] Strategies for finding elusive ancestors, and history of indexing. | |||
*Tiffany Perkins, ''[http://broadcast.lds.org/elearning/fhd/Community/Mid_Continent_Library/Tiff_s_Census_Class/Player.html Tiff's Census Class]'' (27 minute online video) [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/education/frameset_education.asp?PAGE=education_research_series_online.asp%3FActiveTab=2 FamilySearch Research Classes Online, and Mid-Continent Public Library, Midwest Genealogy Center], 2010. | |||
*Gary Toms, ''[http://broadcast.lds.org/elearning/fhd/Community/Mid_Continent_Library/State_and_Special_Census_Records/Player.html State and Special Census Records]'' (36 minute online video) [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/education/frameset_education.asp?PAGE=education_research_series_online.asp%3FActiveTab=2 FamilySearch Research Classes Online, and Mid-Continent Public Library, Midwest Genealogy Center], 2010. | |||
*Angela McComas, ''[http://broadcast.lds.org/elearning/fhd/Community/Mid_Continent_Library/Heads_of_Households_Only/Player.html Heads of Household Only: Analysis of Pre-1850 Federal Census]'' (19 minute online video) [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/education/frameset_education.asp?PAGE=education_research_series_online.asp%3FActiveTab=2 FamilySearch Research Classes Online, and Mid-Continent Public Library, Midwest Genealogy Center], 2010. | |||
=== Things you can do === | |||
In order to make this wiki a better research tool, we need your help! Many tasks need to be done. You can help by:<br> | |||
== | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" | ||
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*[[Edit a page|Expand an article]] or [[Special:Shortpages|short page]] | |||
*[[How to author an article in the Wiki|Create a new article]]<br> | |||
* | *[[How to categorize an article|Categorize articles]]<br> | ||
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*[[Create an external link|Add external links to articles]] | |||
*[[Create an internal link|Add internal links to articles]] | |||
*Other... | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
{{Place|United States}} {{USCensus}} | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:United_States|United_States]] [[Category:Record_Types_of_the_United_States|Record_Types_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:United_States_Census|United States]] | ||
[[Category: | |||
Revision as of 07:45, 20 July 2011
| US Census | |
| Topics | |
| Non-Population Federal Schedules | |
| U.S. Census Types | |
| Substitute Records | |
| |
United States
U.S. Census
Blank forms for each U.S. census year
For details about federal censuses see United States Federal Census
.
Key U.S. Census Internet Links[edit | edit source]
- Record Search free indexes & images 1850-1920
- U.S. Census Online Internet links
- U.S. Census Bureau Free images of 1790 census for 12 states
- Ancestry.com ($) indexes & images 1790-1930
- HeritageQuest ($) images 1790-1930 + a few indexes
- Footnote.com ($) index & images 1860 and 1930
Value of Censuses[edit | edit source]
A census is a count and description of the population of a country, state, county, or city. Census lists are also called “schedules." In the United States a nationwide census has been taken every ten years since 1790. A well-indexed census is one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor lived and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to:
- Follow the family over time.
- Determine family relationships.
- Show clues for finding other records.
- U.S. Presidents appearing in census schedules.
Contents of Federal Censuses[edit | edit source]
Federal Censuses after 1930 Historical Census Browser 1790-1960 (University of Virginia Library)
| 1930 | 1900 | 1870 | 1840 | 1810 |
| 1920 | 1890 | 1860 | 1830 | 1800 |
| 1910 | 1880 | 1850 | 1820 | 1790 |
Finding Census Records[edit | edit source]
Census Records by State[edit | edit source]
Censuses in U.S. Territories[edit | edit source]
Key Reference Sources[edit | edit source]
- William Thorndale, and William Dollarhide, Map Guide to U.S. Federal Censuses 1790-1920 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publ., 1987) [FHL Book 973 X2th]. Shows county boundary changes in each state from 1790 to 1920, and which census areas were lost or still exist.
- William Dollarhide, The Census Book: a Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes: with Master Extraction Forms for Federal Census Schedules, 1790-1930. (Bountiful, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1999)[FHL book 973 X27d]. An online edition is at HeritageQuestOnline. Discusses indexes, regular, and non-population schedules.
- G. David Dilts, "Censuses and Tax Lists" in Kory L. Meyerink, ed., Printed Sources: a Guide to Published Genealogical Records (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1998), 300-52. [FHL Book 016.9293 P96m] Strategies for finding elusive ancestors, and history of indexing.
- Tiffany Perkins, Tiff's Census Class (27 minute online video) FamilySearch Research Classes Online, and Mid-Continent Public Library, Midwest Genealogy Center, 2010.
- Gary Toms, State and Special Census Records (36 minute online video) FamilySearch Research Classes Online, and Mid-Continent Public Library, Midwest Genealogy Center, 2010.
- Angela McComas, Heads of Household Only: Analysis of Pre-1850 Federal Census (19 minute online video) FamilySearch Research Classes Online, and Mid-Continent Public Library, Midwest Genealogy Center, 2010.
Things you can do[edit | edit source]
In order to make this wiki a better research tool, we need your help! Many tasks need to be done. You can help by:
| ||||
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