United States Census: Difference between revisions
(→State Census Pages: Fixed header order.) |
m (Project fixing headings and <ul> lists for WCAG) |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
| width="20%" | 1910–1940 | | width="20%" | 1910–1940 | ||
|} | |} | ||
*[[Beginning Research in United States Census Records#What are the United States census records? |What are the U.S. census records?]] | *[[Beginning Research in United States Census Records#What are the United States census records? |What are the U.S. census records?]] | ||
*[[Beginning Research in United States Census Records#What time periods do they cover?|What time periods do they cover?]] | *[[Beginning Research in United States Census Records#What time periods do they cover?|What time periods do they cover?]] | ||
| Line 48: | Line 47: | ||
==Value of Censuses== | ==Value of Censuses== | ||
A census is a count and description of the population of a country, state, county, or city for a given date. Census lists are also called “schedules." In the United States a nationwide census has been taken every ten years since 1790. A well-indexed census is one of the '''easiest ways to locate where an ancestor lived''' and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to: | A census is a count and description of the population of a country, state, county, or city for a given date. Census lists are also called “schedules." In the United States a nationwide census has been taken every ten years since 1790. A well-indexed census is one of the '''easiest ways to locate where an ancestor lived''' and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to: | ||
<li>Follow the family over time</li> | <li>Follow the family over time</li> | ||
<li>Determine family relationships (more recent than 1880 as shown above)</li> | <li>Determine family relationships (more recent than 1880 as shown above)</li> | ||
<li>Find clues to other locations where the family lived</li> | <li>Find clues to other locations where the family lived</li> | ||
<li>[[Using the Census to find other records about ancestors|Show clues for finding other records]]</li> | <li>[[Using the Census to find other records about ancestors|Show clues for finding other records]]</li> | ||
==United States Federal Censuses with Online Links== | ==United States Federal Censuses with Online Links== | ||
{| class="wikitable" width= "55%" style="display: inline-table;" | {| class="wikitable" width= "55%" style="display: inline-table;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background | ! style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1790|'''1790''']] | ||
! style="background | ! style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1800|'''1800''']] | ||
! style="background | ! style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1810|'''1810''']] | ||
! style="background | ! style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1820|'''1820''']] | ||
! style="background | ! style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1830|'''1830''']] | ||
! style="background | ! style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1840|'''1840''']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{RecordSearch|1803959|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5058/ Ancestry.com] | |{{RecordSearch|1803959|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5058/ Ancestry.com] | ||
| Line 72: | Line 70: | ||
|{{RecordSearch|1786457|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8057/ Ancestry.com] | |{{RecordSearch|1786457|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8057/ Ancestry.com] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="background | !style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1850|'''1850''']] | ||
!style="background | !style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1860|'''1860''']] | ||
!style="background | !style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1870|'''1870''']] | ||
!style="background | !style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1880|'''1880''']] | ||
!style="background | !style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1890|'''1890''']] | ||
!style="background | !style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1900|'''1900''']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{RecordSearch|1401638|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/ Ancestry.com] | |{{RecordSearch|1401638|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/ Ancestry.com] | ||
| Line 86: | Line 84: | ||
|{{RecordSearch|1325221|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/ Ancestry.com] | |{{RecordSearch|1325221|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/ Ancestry.com] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="background | !style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1910|'''1910''']] | ||
!style="background | !style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1920|'''1920''']] | ||
!style="background | !style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1930|'''1930''']] | ||
!style="background | !style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1940|'''1940''']] | ||
!style="background | !style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1950|'''1950''']] | ||
!style="background | !style="background*cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1960|'''1960''']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{RecordSearch|1727033|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ Ancestry.com] | |{{RecordSearch|1727033|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ Ancestry.com] | ||
| Line 103: | Line 101: | ||
==Online Resources== | ==Online Resources== | ||
*'''1901''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=62874 U.S., Duplicate Chinese Certificates of Residence, 1901] at Ancestry — index & images ($) | |||
*'''1905''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=62873 U..S., Chinese Census Papers, 1905] at Ancestry — index & images ($) | |||
<li>[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/United_States_Census_Online_Genealogy_Records United States Census Online Genealogy Records] Internet links by year for FamilySearch, Ancestry.com, Findmypast, and MyHeritage</li> | <li>[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/United_States_Census_Online_Genealogy_Records United States Census Online Genealogy Records] Internet links by year for FamilySearch, Ancestry.com, Findmypast, and MyHeritage</li> | ||
<li>[https://www.accessgenealogy.com/ AccessGenealogy] - [https://www.accessgenealogy.com/census-records United States Census Records]</li> | <li>[https://www.accessgenealogy.com/ AccessGenealogy] - [https://www.accessgenealogy.com/census-records United States Census Records]</li> | ||
| Line 115: | Line 112: | ||
<li>[https://www.archives.gov/research/census/online-resources National Archives]. Search Census Records Online and Other Resources.</li> | <li>[https://www.archives.gov/research/census/online-resources National Archives]. Search Census Records Online and Other Resources.</li> | ||
<li>[http://www.germanroots.com/censuslinks.html GermanRoots.com]</li> | <li>[http://www.germanroots.com/censuslinks.html GermanRoots.com]</li> | ||
<li>[https://stevemorse.org/census/unified.html?year=1910 United Census ED Finder] Obtain the Census Enumeration District for an 1870 to 1950 Location in One Step.< | <li>[https://stevemorse.org/census/unified.html?year=1910 United Census ED Finder] Obtain the Census Enumeration District for an 1870 to 1950 Location in One Step.<li> | ||
==Contents of the Censuses== | ==Contents of the Censuses== | ||
*{{FSC|548813|item|disp=United States Bureau of the Census. ''200 years of U.S. census taking: population and housing questions, 1790-1990.''}} | *{{FSC|548813|item|disp=United States Bureau of the Census. ''200 years of U.S. census taking: population and housing questions, 1790-1990.''}} | ||
| Line 142: | Line 139: | ||
<li>[[United States Census 1950|'''1950''']]</li> | <li>[[United States Census 1950|'''1950''']]</li> | ||
<li>[[Unreleased United States Censuses|'''after 1950''']]</li> | <li>[[Unreleased United States Censuses|'''after 1950''']]</li> | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 202: | Line 198: | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
|} | |} | ||
===U. S. Territories=== | ====U. S. Territories==== | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 215: | Line 211: | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
|} | |} | ||
== County Copies of Population Schedules == | == County Copies of Population Schedules == | ||
*[[United States Census, 1850-1880, County Copies - Inventory]] | *[[United States Census, 1850-1880, County Copies - Inventory]] | ||
| Line 246: | Line 241: | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
{{United States Combo}} | |||
[[Category:United_States_Census]] | [[Category:United_States_Census]] | ||
[[Category:Census]][[Category:United States]] | [[Category:Census]][[Category:United States]] | ||
Revision as of 11:30, 7 July 2025
Beginners' Corner[edit | edit source]
| Names, ages, birthplaces | 1850–1950 |
| Birthplaces of parents | 1880–1950 |
| Relationships | 1880–1950 |
| Family and Neighbors | All years |
| Immigration year | 1900–1930 |
| Citizenship | 1910–1940 |
- What are the U.S. census records?
- What time periods do they cover?
- What can I find in them?
- How do I access them?
- Search strategies
For a more complete beginning introduction, see U. S. Census Records Class Handout.
Value of Censuses[edit | edit source]
A census is a count and description of the population of a country, state, county, or city for a given date. Census lists are also called “schedules." In the United States a nationwide census has been taken every ten years since 1790. A well-indexed census is one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor lived and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to:
United States Federal Censuses with Online Links[edit | edit source]
Online Resources[edit | edit source]
- 1901 U.S., Duplicate Chinese Certificates of Residence, 1901 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1905 U..S., Chinese Census Papers, 1905 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
Contents of the Censuses[edit | edit source]
- United States Bureau of the Census. 200 years of U.S. census taking: population and housing questions, 1790-1990.
- Blank forms for each U.S. census year
State Census Pages[edit | edit source]
U. S. Territories[edit | edit source]
County Copies of Population Schedules[edit | edit source]
Nonpopulation Census Schedules[edit | edit source]
- United States Census Records Nonpopulation Census Schedules-1820,1850-1880
- United States Census Agriculture Schedules
- United States Census Defective Schedules
- United States Census Manufacturing Schedules
- United States Census Mortality Schedules
- United States Census Social Statistics Schedules
Additional Resources[edit | edit source]
- State and Special Census Records (36 minute online video)
- Heads of Household Only: Analysis of Pre-1850 Federal Census (19 minute online video)
- United States Census Videos on FamilySearch
- Map Guide to U.S. Federal Censuses 1790-1920.[1] Shows county boundary changes in each state from 1790 to 1920, and which census areas were lost or still exist.
- The Census Book: a Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes: with Master Extraction Forms for Federal Census Schedules, 1790-1930.[2] Available online at some libraries through HeritageQuest Online. Discusses indexes, regular, and non-population schedules.
- Censuses and Tax Lists.[3] Strategies for finding elusive ancestors, and history of indexing.
- Publications of the Bureau of the Census, 1790-1917. NARA T825
- United States. Bureau of the Census. Publications of the Census, 1790-1916.
- The history and growth of the United States census: prepared for the Senate Committee on the Census. By Caroll D. Wright. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office (United States), 1900.
- The Bureau of the Census: its history, activities, and organization. By William Stull Holt. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1929.reprint.New York, New York: AMS Press, 1974.
- A Century of population growth from the first census of the United States to the twelfth, 1790-1900. United States Bureau of the Census. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office., 1909.
- Map guide to the U.S. Federal censuses, 1790-1920. By William Dollarhide. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1987.
- Preliminary inventory of the records of the Bureau of the Census: record group 29. By Katherine H. Davidson and Charlotte M. Ashby. Washington, D.C.: National Archives & Records Administration, 1964. Digital images.
- The American census: a social history. By Margo Anderson. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1988.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ William Thorndale and William Dollarhide. Baltimore: Genealogical Publ., 1987. At various libraries (WorldCat). FS Catalog book 973 X2th.
- ↑ William Dollarhide. Bountiful, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1999. At various libraries (WorldCat). FS Catalog book 973 X27d; also online database(*).
- ↑ G. David Dilts, "Censuses and Tax Lists" in Kory L. Meyerink, ed., Printed Sources: a Guide to Published Genealogical Records (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1998), 300-52. [FS Catalog book 016.9293 P96m]