Australia Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

Australia Emigration and Immigration (view source)

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 == Online Records ==
 *[https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/SearchScreens/PassengerSearch.aspx '''Passenger arrivals index, 1898 - 1972''']
+*[https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1gEPDH-Y5EEmL_78yhM2a4zc81C6_yVU&ll=44.667225129560414%2C-27.848331045285764&z=4 World Passenger Lists Maps]
 *[http://findingaids.nationalarchives.ie/index.php?browse=true&category=18&subcategory=147 Ireland-Australia transportation database] National Library of Australia
 *[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/genealogical-index-to-australians-and-other-expatriates-in-papua-new-guinea Genealogical Index To Australians and Other Expatriates In Papua New Guinea] at Findmypast - index & images ($)
 *[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/australian-contingents-to-south-africa Australian Contingents To South Africa] at Findmypast - index & image ($)
 *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150909163230/www.hotkey.net.au/~jwilliams4/pass1.htm#IndexAustralia Australia Passenger Indexes] archived on the Wayback Machine
-*[https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1178 19-Century Emigration of 'Old Lutherans' from Eastern Germany to Australia, Canada, and the United States], index and images ($).
+*[https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1178 19-Century Emigration of 'Old Lutherans' from Eastern Germany to Australia, Canada, and the United States], index & images ($).
-*'''1788-1968''' [http://www.ozships.net/ozships/ Ozships: Australian shipping 1788-1968]
+*'''1788-1890''' {{FSC|439488|item|disp=Admission, discharge and other records, 1788-1890}}, images These are the records of the Royal Philanthropic Society, organized in 1788 "for the admission of the offspring of convicts and the reformation of criminal poor children."  Records exist of those who went to Australia.
-*'''1788-1890''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/439488?availability=Family%20History%20Library Admission, discharge and other records, 1788-1890], images These are the records of the Royal Philanthropic Society, organized in 1788 "for the admission of the offspring of convicts and the reformation of criminal poor children."  Records exist of those who went to Australia.
 *'''1811-1856''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/australia-assisted-emigration Australia, Assisted Emigration] at Findmypast - index & images ($)
 *'''1826-1972''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/australia-inward-outward-and-coastal-passenger-lists-1826-1972 Australia, Inward, Outward, & Coastal Passenger Lists 1826-1972] at Findmypast - index & images ($)
 *'''1850-1879''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10043/emigrants-from-hamburg-to-australasia-1850-1879?s=218489221 Emigrants from Hamburg to Australasia, 1850 - 1879]  The collection records the name, former place of residence, age, occupation, ship, destination and departure year for more than 40,000 emigrants between 1850 and 1879. Passengers on all ships to Australia and New Zealand are listed; they include emigrants destined for all states in Australia (except Western Australia) and ports in both the north and south islands of New Zealand. It includes passenger lists for which no Australasian records exist. It is an important resource for family historians and those with a more general interest in migration from Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Italy and other European countries.
-*'''1873-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/245056?availability=Family%20History%20Library Alphabetical register of all inward passengers to Albany, 1873-1924] at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
+*'''1852-1857''' {{RecordSearch|4460591|Australia, List of Emigrants, 1852-1857}} at FamilySearch — [[Australia, List of Emigrants - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images; coverage may vary
+*'''1852-1924''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62625 Australia, Coastal Passenger Records, 1852-1924] at Ancestrys ($)
+*'''1873-1924''' {{FSC|245056|item|disp=Alphabetical register of all inward passengers to Albany, 1873-1924}} at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
 *'''1873-1924''' {{RecordSearch|4451678|Australia, Albany, Inward Passenger Lists, 1873-1924}} at FamilySearch — [[Australia, Albany, Inward Passenger Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
 *'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/ UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
@@ Line 43: / Line 45: @@
 *[http://members.pcug.org.au/~pdownes/dps/1stflt.htm Australia's First Fleet]
 *[http://members.pcug.org.au/~pdownes/dps/1stflt.htm Australia's First Fleet]
-*'''1787-1788''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1177 Australian Convict Transportation Registers – First Fleet, 1787-1788], index and images ($).
+*'''1787-1788''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1177 Australian Convict Transportation Registers – First Fleet, 1787-1788], index & images ($).
-*'''1787-1867'''[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/70852/ Web: Australia, Convict Records Index, 1787-1867], index and images ($)
+*'''1787-1867'''[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/70852/ Web: Australia, Convict Records Index, 1787-1867], index & images ($)
+*'''1787-1867''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20146/united-kingdom-convict-transportation-registers?s=275764761 United Kingdom, Convict Transportation Registers] at MyHeritage — index & images ($)
 *'''1788-1842''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1251 Australia List of Convicts with Particulars, 1788-1842] ($), index .
 *'''1788-1868''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=5517 Australia, Convict Index, 1788-1868], index ($).
@@ Line 51: / Line 54: @@
 *'''1788–1868'''  [http://findingaids.nationalarchives.ie/index.php?category=18&subcategory=147 Ireland-Australia transportation database] National Archives of Ireland
 :::[https://www.nationalarchives.ie/article/penal-transportation-records-ireland-australia-1788-1868/ Guide to penal transportation records: Ireland to Australia, 1788–1868]
-*'''1789-1790''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1178 Australian Convict Transportation Registers – Second Fleet, 1789-1790], index and images ($)
+*'''1789-1790''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1178 Australian Convict Transportation Registers – Second Fleet, 1789-1790], index & images ($)
 *[http://members.pcug.org.au/~pdownes/dps/3rdflt.txt Australia's Third Fleet]
 *[http://members.pcug.org.au/~pdownes/dps/3rdflt.txt Australia's Third Fleet]
-*'''1791''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1179 Australian Convict Transportation Registers – Third Fleet, 1791], index and images ($).
+*'''1791''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1179 Australian Convict Transportation Registers – Third Fleet, 1791], index & images ($).
 *'''1791-1867''' [http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/australia-convict-conditional-and-absolute-pardons-1791-1867 Australia Convict Conditional and Absolute Pardons 1791-1867] ($), index.
-*'''1791-1850''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/285700?availability=Family%20History%20Library Index of prisoners and accused persons, 1791-1850 (Sussex Quarter Session Rolls)], images Contains an alphabetical listing of all prisoners and accused persons named in the Sussex Quarter Session Rolls, 1791-1850. Gives name, offense and date thereof, date and place of court appearance, and sentence. Sometimes also includes age, occupation and residence. Prisoners sentenced for transportation during this period were sent to Australia.
+*'''1791-1850''' {{FSC|285700|item|disp=Index of prisoners and accused persons, 1791-1850 (Sussex Quarter Session Rolls)}}, images Contains an alphabetical listing of all prisoners and accused persons named in the Sussex Quarter Session Rolls, 1791-1850. Gives name, offense and date thereof, date and place of court appearance, and sentence. Sometimes also includes age, occupation and residence. Prisoners sentenced for transportation during this period were sent to Australia.
 *'''1824-1874''' [http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/australia-convict-tickets-of-leave-1824-1874 Australia Convict Tickets Of Leave 1824-1874] ($), index.
 *'''1829-1879''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8818/ New South Wales, Australia, Sheriff's Papers, 1829-1879] - index & images ($)
 *'''1842-1854''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/victoria-convict-register-1842-1854 Victoria, Convict Register 1842-1854] at Findmypast - index ($)
-*'''1858-1867''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=2320 UK Surgeon Superintendents' Journals of Convict Ships, 1858-1867], index and images ($)
+*'''1858-1867''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=2320 UK Surgeon Superintendents' Journals of Convict Ships, 1858-1867], index & images ($)
 *[http://www.bda-online.org.au/mybda/search Biographical Database of Australia] - includes immigration information
 *[http://www.slq.qld.gov.au/resources/family-history/convicts Convict transportation registers database]
@@ Line 78: / Line 81: @@
 *'''1787-1976''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=8822 New South Wales, Australia, Miscellaneous Records, 1787-1976], images only, topic index ($)
 *'''1790-1849''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1211 New South Wales, Australia Convict Ship Muster Rolls and Related Records, 1790-1849], index, browse, and images ($).
-*'''1791-1816''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/246154?availability=Family%20History%20Library List of convict ships and prisoner's names from Ireland to Sydney, 1791-1816] at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
+*'''1791-1816''' {{FSC|246154|item|disp=List of convict ships and prisoner's names from Ireland to Sydney, 1791-1816}} at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
-*'''1800-1849''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/236694?availability=Family%20History%20Library In-letters, 1800-1849, New South Wales Colonial Secretary] Includes letters from Norfolk Island, 1833-1835. Requests for removal, transfer, having families brought over. Shipping lists and orders.
+*'''1800-1849''' {{FSC|236694|item|disp=In-letters, 1800-1849, New South Wales Colonial Secretary}} Includes letters from Norfolk Island, 1833-1835. Requests for removal, transfer, having families brought over. Shipping lists and orders.
-*'''1816-1825''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/78339?availability=Family%20History%20Library Shipping records, 1816-1825, New South Wales], images
+*'''1816-1825''' {{FSC|78339|item|disp=Shipping records, 1816-1825, New South Wales}}, images
 *'''1816-1825, 1898-1911''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1602/ New South Wales, Australia, Departing Crew and Passenger Lists, 1816-1825, 1898-1911] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
 *'''1826-1922''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1210 New South Wales, Australia, Unassisted Immigrant Passenger Lists, 1826-1922], index, browse, and images ($).
 *'''1826-1900''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/new-south-wales-passenger-lists New South Wales Passenger Lists, 1826-1900], index ($)
 *'''1826-1856''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61481/ New South Wales, Australia, Colonial Secretary's Letters, 1826-1856] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
-*'''1826-1859''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/325036?availability=Family%20History%20Library Reports of vessels arrived, 1826-1859], images
+*'''1826-1859''' {{FSC|325036|item|disp=Reports of vessels arrived, 1826-1859}}, images
 *'''1828-1842''' {{RecordSearch|1542665|Australia, New South Wales, Index to Bounty Immigrants, 1828-1842}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, New South Wales, Index to Bounty Immigrants - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
 *'''1828-1842''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7385 New South Wales, Australia 1828 - 1842: Bounty Immigrants List], at Ancestry, index ($).
 *'''1828-1890''' {{RecordSearch|3661064|Australia, New South Wales, Assisted Immigrants Inwards, 1828-1890}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, New South Wales, Assisted Immigrants Inwards - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
-*'''1828-1890''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/314910?availability=Family%20History%20Library Assisted immigrants inwards to Sydney, 1828-1890] at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
+*'''1828-1890''' {{FSC|314910|item|disp=Assisted immigrants inwards to Sydney, 1828-1890}} at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
 *'''1828-1896''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1204 New South Wales, Australia, Assisted Immigrant Passenger Lists, 1828-1896], index, and images ($).
-*'''1837-1925''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/108357?availability=Family%20History%20Library Inward shipping lists, 1837-1925], images A list of crews and passengers on ships arriving at ports in New South Wales.
+*'''1837-1925''' {{FSC|108357|item|disp=Inward shipping lists, 1837-1925}}, images A list of crews and passengers on ships arriving at ports in New South Wales.
 *'''1839-1896''' [http://www.records.nsw.gov.au/ Index to Assisted Immigrants 1839-96, Moreton Bay, 1848-1859, Port Phillip 1839-1851]
 *'''1842-1851''' [http://www.records.nsw.gov.au/indexes/searchform.aspx?id=43 Index to unassisted Immigrants 1842-1851]
 *'''1846''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8821/ New South Wales, Australia, Passengers Arriving at Port Phillip, 1846] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
-*'''1848-1873''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/519072?availability=Family%20History%20Library Register of applications for passages to the colonies for convicts' families, 1848-1873], images
+*'''1848-1873''' {{FSC|519072|item|disp=Register of applications for passages to the colonies for convicts' families, 1848-1873}}, images
 *'''1850-80s''' [http://mariners.records.nsw.gov.au/ Mariners and Ships in Australian Waters - primarily New South Wales, unassisted records from the 1850-80s, incomplete]
 *'''1853-1900''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2000/ New South Wales, Australia, Immigration Deposit Journals, 1853-1900] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
-*'''1877-1882''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/80497?availability=Family%20History%20Library Immigration papers, 1877-1882, New South Wales], images
+*'''1877-1882''' {{FSC|80497|item|disp=Immigration papers, 1877-1882, New South Wales}}, images
 *'''1881''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/1881-british-census-crew-and-passengers-on-ships-arriving-in-new-south-wales 1881 British Census, Crew and Passengers On Ships Arriving In New South Wales], index ($)
@@ Line 112: / Line 115: @@
 ===Queensland===
-*[https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/arts/heritage/archives/immigration Immigration Indexes of the Queensland Government Archive], index and images.
+*[https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/arts/heritage/archives/immigration Immigration Indexes of the Queensland Government Archive], index & images.
 *[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/queensland-early-pioneers Queensland Early Pioneers] Index ($)
 *'''1825-1920''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1950 Far North Queensland, Australia, Pioneers & Settlers Registers, 1825-1920] Index ($)
@@ Line 138: / Line 141: @@
 === South Australia  ===
-*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1280337?availability=Family%20History%20Library Croatian and Slav pioneers of South Australia and Victoria]
+*{{FSC|1280337|item|disp=Croatian and Slav pioneers of South Australia and Victoria}}
-*'''1835-1841''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/519069?availability=Family%20History%20Library Embarkation register and land purchases for South Australia, 1835-1841], images
+*'''1835-1841''' {{FSC|519069|item|disp=Embarkation register and land purchases for South Australia, 1835-1841}}, images
-*'''1836-1841''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/518390?availability=Family%20History%20Library Registers of correspondence etc., 1836-1841 : register of emigrant labourers' applications for a free passage to South Australia, certificate nos. 1-9422], images
+*'''1836-1841''' {{FSC|518390|item|disp=Registers of correspondence etc., 1836-1841 : register of emigrant labourers' applications for a free passage to South Australia, certificate nos. 1-9422}}, images
 *'''1836-1841''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/emigrants-seeking-free-passage-to-south-australia-1836-1841 Emigrants Seeking Free Passage To South Australia 1836-1841] at Findmypast - index ($)
-*'''1836-1849''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/250409?availability=Family%20History%20Library Chronological list of passenger lists for ships arriving at South Australian ports from overseas 1836-1849] at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
+*'''1836-1849''' {{FSC|250409|item|disp=Chronological list of passenger lists for ships arriving at South Australian ports from overseas 1836-1849}} at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
-*'''1837-1866''' [http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/SAgermanindex.shtml German Emigrants to South Australia, 1837-1866], index
+*'''1837-1866''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20240805101250/https://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/SAgermanindex.shtml German Emigrants to South Australia, 1837-1866], index
-*'''1838-1842''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/250412?availability=Family%20History%20Library Manifests and lists of crews and passengers of ships arriving at Port Adelaide, South Australia, 1838-1842], images
+*'''1838-1842''' {{FSC|250412|item|disp=Manifests and lists of crews and passengers of ships arriving at Port Adelaide, South Australia, 1838-1842}}, images
-*'''1845-1886''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/250436?availability=Family%20History%20Library Inwards assisted immigrants lists 1845-1886, State Archives, Adelaide, South Australia], index and images.
+*'''1845-1886''' {{FSC|250436|item|disp=Inwards assisted immigrants lists 1845-1886, State Archives, Adelaide, South Australia}}, index & images.
 *'''1845-1940''' [https://www.archives.sa.gov.au/finding-information/discover-our-collection/migration-and-crew/passenger-lists-1845-1940 Passenger Lists 1845-1940] at State Records of South Australia.
 *'''1848''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/calais-lacemaker-immigrants-to-south-australia-1848 Calais Lacemaker Immigrants to South Australia 1848] at Findmypast - index ($)
-*'''1849-1885''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2649140?availability=Family%20History%20Library Australia, South Australia, Crown lands and immigrant ship's papers (deaths and births on board), 1849-1885], images
+*'''1849-1885''' {{FSC|2649140|item|disp=Australia, South Australia, Crown lands and immigrant ship's papers (deaths and births on board), 1849-1885}}, images
-*'''1849-1886''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2654888?availability=Family%20History%20Library Australia, South Australia, Official assisted passage passenger lists, 1849-1886], index and images.
+*'''1849-1886''' {{FSC|2654888|item|disp=Australia, South Australia, Official assisted passage passenger lists, 1849-1886}}, index & images.
 *'''1849-1940''' {{RecordSearch|2613135|Australia, South Australia, Immigrants Ship Papers, 1849-1940}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, South Australia, Immigrants Ship Papers - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
 *'''1849-1903''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/south-australia-naturalisations-1849-1903 South Australia Naturalisations 1849-1903], at Findmypast ($) index
 *'''1845-1940''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62304/ South Australia, Australia, Incoming and Outgoing Passenger Lists, 1845-1940] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
-*'''1850-1918''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/255464?availability=Family%20History%20Library Shipping register at Port Adelaide 1850-1918, South Australia]
+*'''1850-1918''' {{FSC|255464|item|disp=Shipping register at Port Adelaide 1850-1918, South Australia}}
-*'''1852-1923''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/243659?availability=Family%20History%20Library Passenger list, arrivals in Victoria from foreign ports, 1852-1923], index and images.
+*'''1852-1923''' {{FSC|243659|item|disp=Passenger list, arrivals in Victoria from foreign ports, 1852-1923}}, index & images.
 *'''1853''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60799/ South Australia, Australia, Passenger Lists, 1853] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
-*'''1887''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/250433?availability=Family%20History%20Library Register of pioneers and old colonists of South Australia] Contains a handwritten list which includes name, "relations", age, date of arrival in South Australia, name of ship and captain, and residence and occupation in South Australia. Probably compiled in 1887.
+*'''1887''' {{FSC|250433|item|disp=Register of pioneers and old colonists of South Australia}} Contains a handwritten list which includes name, "relations", age, date of arrival in South Australia, name of ship and captain, and residence and occupation in South Australia. Probably compiled in 1887.
-*'''1888-1893, 1896-1940''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2699398?availability=Family%20History%20Library Australia, South Australia, Lists of outgoing passengers departing from Port Adelaide for overseas ports, 1888-1893, 1896-1940] at FamilySearch Catalog; index & images
+*'''1888-1893, 1896-1940''' {{FSC|2699398|item|disp=Australia, South Australia, Lists of outgoing passengers departing from Port Adelaide for overseas ports, 1888-1893, 1896-1940}} at FamilySearch Catalog; index & images
-*'''1888-1910''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/250440?availability=Family%20History%20Library Inwards passenger lists to South Australia 1888-1910], index and images.
+*'''1888-1910''' {{FSC|250440|item|disp=Inwards passenger lists to South Australia 1888-1910}}, index & images.
-*'''1888-1910''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/250444?availability=Family%20History%20Library Outward passenger lists from South Australia 1888-1910], images
+*'''1888-1910''' {{FSC|250444|item|disp=Outward passenger lists from South Australia 1888-1910}}, images
 *'''1913-1914''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/south-australia-immigrant-agricultural-workers-1913-14 South Australia, Immigrant Agricultural Workers 1913-14] at Findmypast - index ($)
 === Tasmania  ===
 *'''1787-1859''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/new-south-wales-and-tasmania-settlers-and-convicts-1787-1859 New South Wales and Tasmania: Settlers and Convicts 1787-1859], at Findmypast, index ($)
-*'''1788-1867''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/500481?availability=Family%20History%20Library Convict records for New South Wales and Tasmania, 1788-1867], images
+*'''1788-1867''' {{FSC|500481|item|disp=Convict records for New South Wales and Tasmania, 1788-1867}}, images
-*'''1816-1871''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/265599?availability=Family%20History%20Library Lists of free arrivals in Tasmania, 1816-1871], images
+*'''1816-1871''' {{FSC|265599|item|disp=Lists of free arrivals in Tasmania, 1816-1871}}, images
-*'''1817-1850''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/152575?availability=Family%20History%20Library Margaret Carlyon manuscript collection] includes lists of convict ships to Van Dieman's Land, 1817-1850], images
+*'''1817-1850''' {{FSC|152575|item|disp=Margaret Carlyon manuscript collection}} includes lists of convict ships to Van Dieman's Land, 1817-1850], images
-*'''1823-1845''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/245020?availability=Family%20History%20Library Ships clearance from Hobart and Launceston 1823-1845, Tasmania], images
+*'''1823-1845''' {{FSC|245020|item|disp=Ships clearance from Hobart and Launceston 1823-1845, Tasmania}}, images
 *'''1829-1957''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2423/ Tasmania, Australia, Passenger Arrivals, 1829-1957] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
-*'''1829-1948''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/227831?availability=Family%20History%20Library Reports of ships arrival 1829-1948, Tasmania. Hobart Marine Board], images
+*'''1829-1948''' {{FSC|227831|item|disp=Reports of ships arrival 1829-1948, Tasmania. Hobart Marine Board}}, images
-*'''1831-1834''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/324775?availability=Family%20History%20Library Advances to immigrants who desired to migrate to Tasmania under a scheme in which the crown advance £ 20, 1831-1834]
+*'''1831-1834''' {{FSC|324775|item|disp=Advances to immigrants who desired to migrate to Tasmania under a scheme in which the crown advance £ 20, 1831-1834}}
-*'''1831-1970''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/427504?availability=Family%20History%20Library Shipping records, 1831-1970, Tasmania. Marine Boards], images
+*'''1831-1970''' {{FSC|427504|item|disp=Shipping records, 1831-1970, Tasmania. Marine Boards}}, images
 *'''1834-1837, 1841-1887''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60754/ Tasmania, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1834-1837, 1841-1887] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
 *'''1841-1884''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2696/ Tasmania, Australia, Immigrant Lists, 1841-1884] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
-*'''1841-1887''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/245010?availability=Family%20History%20Library Register of arrivals under the Bounty system, 1841-1887, Tasmania], images
+*'''1841-1887''' {{FSC|245010|item|disp=Register of arrivals under the Bounty system, 1841-1887, Tasmania}}, images
-*'''1851-1867''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/245013?availability=Family%20History%20Library Descriptive list of immigrants migrating to Tasmania, 1851-1867], images
+*'''1851-1867''' {{FSC|245013|item|disp=Descriptive list of immigrants migrating to Tasmania, 1851-1867}}, images
-*'''1854-1860''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/518387?availability=Family%20History%20Library Emigration entry books of correspondence : correspondence with emigration agents and Colonial Secretaries in Australia, New Zealand and Tasmania, 1854-1860], images
+*'''1854-1860''' {{FSC|518387|item|disp=Emigration entry books of correspondence : correspondence with emigration agents and Colonial Secretaries in Australia, New Zealand and Tasmania, 1854-1860}}, images
 *'''1854-1887''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2697/ Tasmania, Australia, Immigrant Applications and Bounty Tickets, 1854-1887] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
-*'''1912-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2259932?availability=Family%20History%20Library Australia, Tasmania, Immigration and intelligence branch, forms of nomination of persons to migrate to Tasmania on assisted passages, 1912-1924], images
+*'''1912-1924''' {{FSC|2259932|item|disp=Australia, Tasmania, Immigration and intelligence branch, forms of nomination of persons to migrate to Tasmania on assisted passages, 1912-1924}}, images
 *'''1920-1943''' {{RecordSearch|2128334|Australia, Tasmania, Correspondence of the Immigration Office Concerning the Nomination, Arrival and Settlement of Migrants, 1920-1943}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, Tasmania, Correspondence of the Immigration Office Concerning the Nomination, Arrival and Settlement of Migrants - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images
-*'''1924-1935''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2364437?availability=Family%20History%20Library Australia, Tasmania returns from the Immigration Office, 1924-1935], images
+*'''1924-1935''' {{FSC|2364437|item|disp=Australia, Tasmania returns from the Immigration Office, 1924-1935}}, images
 *'''1945-1968''' {{RecordSearch|2331244|Australia, Tasmania, Migrant Files, 1945-1968}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, Tasmania, Migrant Files - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images
-*'''1946-1960''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2356497?availability=Family%20History%20Library Australia, Tasmania, Personal nominations under the assisted passage agreement, 1946-1960], images
+*'''1946-1960''' {{FSC|2356497|item|disp=Australia, Tasmania, Personal nominations under the assisted passage agreement, 1946-1960}}, images
 === Victoria  ===
-*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1280337?availability=Family%20History%20Library Croatian and Slav pioneers of South Australia and Victoria]
+*{{FSC|1280337|item|disp=Croatian and Slav pioneers of South Australia and Victoria}}
-*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/238206?availability=Family%20History%20Library A list of early pioneers and settlers in Victoria (incomplete); the Kenyon index]
+*{{FSC|238206|item|disp=A list of early pioneers and settlers in Victoria (incomplete); the Kenyon index}}
 *'''1839-1871''' [http://prov.vic.gov.au/index_search?searchid=24 Index to Assisted British Immigration 1839-1871]; index only
 *'''1839-1871''' {{RecordSearch|2302154|Australia, Victoria, Assisted Immigrant Arrivals at Victorian Ports, 1839-1871}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, Victoria, Assisted Immigrant Arrivals at Victorian Ports - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images only
 *'''1839-1923''' {{RecordSearch|2778600|Australia, Victoria, Inward Passenger Lists, 1839-1923}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, Victoria, Inward Passenger Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
 *'''1839-1923''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1635/ Victoria, Australia, Assisted and Unassisted Passenger Lists, 1839-1923] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
-*'''1839-1871''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/233259?availability=Family%20History%20Library Index to assisted immigrants, British Isles to Victoria, 1839-1871 (Incomplete)], images
+*'''1839-1871''' {{FSC|233259|item|disp=Index to assisted immigrants, British Isles to Victoria, 1839-1871 (Incomplete)}}, images
-*'''1849''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/264503?availability=Family%20History%20Library German emigrants to Victoria, 1849], images
+*'''1849''' {{FSC|264503|item|disp=German emigrants to Victoria, 1849}}, images
 *'''1851-1928''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60711/ Victoria, Australia, Index to Naturalisation Certificates, 1851-1928] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
 *'''1852-1915''' [http://prov.vic.gov.au/index_search?searchid=42 Outward Passengers to Interstate, UK, NZ, and Foreign Ports 1852- 1915]
@@ Line 201: / Line 204: @@
 *'''1852-1924''' {{RecordSearch|2484773|Australia, Victoria Coastal Passenger Lists, 1852-1924}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, Victoria, Coastal Passenger Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
 *'''1852-1924''' {{RecordSearch|2527519|Australia, Victoria, Outward Passenger Lists, 1852-1924}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, Victoria, Outward Passenger Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index
-*'''1852-1923''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/239802?availability=Family%20History%20Library Passenger lists of unassisted immigrants to Victoria from the British Isles, 1852-1923] index and images.
+*'''1852-1923''' {{FSC|239802|item|disp=Passenger lists of unassisted immigrants to Victoria from the British Isles, 1852-1923}} index & images.
 === Western Australia===
-*'''1829-1890''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/245059?availability=Family%20History%20Library Card index to passengers arriving in Western Australia 1829-1890], index and images.
+*'''1829-1890''' {{FSC|245059|item|disp=Card index to passengers arriving in Western Australia 1829-1890}}, index & images.
 *'''1846-1930''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60668/ Western Australia, Australia, Convict Records, 1846-1930], at Ancestry, index & images ($)
-*'''1851-1869''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/245062?availability=Family%20History%20Library Inwards assisted migrants lists from Britain to Western Australia 1851-1869], images
+*'''1851-1869''' {{FSC|245062|item|disp=Inwards assisted migrants lists from Britain to Western Australia 1851-1869}}, images
 *'''1852-1930''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1684/ Western Australia, Australia, Crew and Passenger Lists, 1852-1930] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
-*'''1851-1869''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/245062?availability=Family%20History%20Library Inwards assisted migrants lists from Britain to Western Australia 1851-1869], images
+*'''1851-1869''' {{FSC|245062|item|disp=Inwards assisted migrants lists from Britain to Western Australia 1851-1869}}, images
-*'''1868-1888''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/383846?availability=Family%20History%20Library Alphabetical listing taken from passenger lists from newspapers of Western Australia]
+*'''1868-1888''' {{FSC|383846|item|disp=Alphabetical listing taken from passenger lists from newspapers of Western Australia}}
-*'''1873-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/245056?availability=Family%20History%20Library Alphabetical register of all inward passengers to Albany, 1873-1924], images
+*'''1873-1924''' {{FSC|245056|item|disp=Alphabetical register of all inward passengers to Albany, 1873-1924}}, images
-*'''1890-1911''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/246101?availability=Family%20History%20Library Passenger list inwards to the Port of Fremantle, Western Australia, 1890-1911], images
+*'''1890-1911''' {{FSC|246101|item|disp=Passenger list inwards to the Port of Fremantle, Western Australia, 1890-1911}}, images
 *'''1897-1963''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5378/ Fremantle, Western Australia, Passenger Lists, 1897-1963] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
 *'''1890-1911''' {{RecordSearch|4461589|Australia, Western Australia, Fremantle, Inward Passenger Lists, 1890-1911}} at FamilySearch — [[Australia, Western Australia, Fremantle, Inward Passenger Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
@@ Line 346: / Line 349: @@
 *Listen to the podcast: [https://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/transportation-to-australia/ '''Transportation to Australia'''] Over 162,000 British and Irish convicts were transported to Australia between 1787 and 1868. Roger Kershaw explores the reasons behind the policy of transportation and looks at the experiences of the people who were shipped beyond the seas, using case studies from the archives.
 *There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog:
-:*{{FSC|339120|subject_id|disp=Australia - Colonization}}
+:*{{FSC|Australia - Colonization|subject|subject-id=1838523416|disp=Australia - Colonization}}
-:*{{FSC|983182|subject_id|disp=Australia - Convict records}}
+:*{{FSC|Australia - Convict records|subject|subject-id=1635357131|disp=Australia - Convict records}}
-:*{{FSC|980855|subject_id|disp=Australia - Convict records - Indexes }}
+:*{{FSC|Australia - Convict records - Indexes|subject|subject-id=865473474|disp=Australia - Convict records - Indexes }}
-:*{{FSC|339121|subject_id|disp=Australia - Emigration and immigration}}
+:*{{FSC|Australia - Emigration and immigration|subject|subject-id=1923544067|disp=Australia - Emigration and immigration}}
-:*{{FSC|554620|subject_id|disp=Australia - Emigration and immigration - Indexes }}
+:*{{FSC|Australia - Emigration and immigration - Indexes|subject|subject-id=667674742|disp=Australia - Emigration and immigration - Indexes }}
-:*{{FSC|341318|subject_id|disp=Australia - Genealogy}}
+:*{{FSC|Australia - Genealogy|subject|subject-id=146926734|disp=Australia - Genealogy}}
 == References  ==