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| link1=[[United States|United States]]
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| link3=[[Oklahoma, United States Genealogy|Oklahoma]]
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| link5=[[Ottawa Tribes|Ottawa Tribes]]
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Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and other agency records.  
Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and other agency records.  
=== Ottawa Tribes ===


'''Ancestral Homeland: '''Georgia Bay, Lake Huron, Ontario, Lake Superior, Lake Michigan  
'''Ancestral Homeland: '''Georgia Bay, Lake Huron, Ontario, Lake Superior, Lake Michigan  
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There are four federally recognized tribes of Ottawa. Depending on which tribe your ancestor is descended from, you may need to contact all four tribal headquarters to research your family history as they all maintain separate records.<br>  
There are four federally recognized tribes of Ottawa. Depending on which tribe your ancestor is descended from, you may need to contact all four tribal headquarters to research your family history as they all maintain separate records.<br>  


=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
==== Tribal Headquarters  ====
 
Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa Chippewa Indians<br>2605 N West Bay Shore Dr <br>Peshawbestown MI 49682-9275 <br>1-866- 534-7750 <br>1-231- 534-7750 <br>
 
Little River Band of the Ottawa <br>375 River Street<br>Manistee, MI 49660<br>Phone: 1-231-723-8288<br>Toll Free: 1-888-723-8288<br>Fax: 1-231-723-8020<br><br>Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians<br>7500 Odawa Circle<br>Harbor Springs, MI 49740<br>Phone:&nbsp;1-231-242-1400<br>Toll Free:&nbsp;1-866-652-5822<br><br>Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma<br>13 S. 69 A <br>Miami, OK 74354 <br>Phone:1-918-540-1536<br>Fax: 1-918-542-3214<br>Email:&nbsp;[mailto:adawetribe@sbcglobal.net adawetribe@sbcglobal.net]<br>


*[http://www.gtbindians.org/ Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians] government offices at Peshawbestown, Michigan
Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa Chippewa Indians<br>2605 N West Bay Shore Dr <br>Peshawbestown, MI 49682-9275 <br>Phone: 1-866-534-7750 or 231-534-7750 <br>[http://www.gtbindians.org/ Website] <br><br>
*[http://www.lrboi.com/ Little River Band of the Ottawa] at Manistee, Michigan <br>  
Little River Band of the Ottawa <br>375 River Street<br>Manistee, MI 49660<br>Phone: 231-723-8288 or toll free: 1-888-723-8288<br>[https://lrboi-nsn.gov/ Website]<br><br>
*[http://www.ltbbodawa-nsn.gov Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians] at Harbor Springs, Michigan<br>  
Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians<br>7500 Odawa Circle<br>Harbor Springs, MI 49740<br>Phone: 231-242-1400 or toll free: 1-866-652-5822<br>[http://www.ltbbodawa-nsn.gov Website]<br><br>
*[http://www.ottawatribe.org/ Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma ]at Miami, Oklahoma
Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma<br>13 S. 69 A <br>Miami, OK 74354 <br>Phone: 1-918-540-1536<br>Email: [mailto:adawe.oto@gmail.com adawe.oto@gmail.com]<br>[https://ottawatribe.gov/ Website]<br><br>


Population: 1984: 2,000 Total enrollment. <ref>Indian Reservations A State and Federal Handbook. Compiled by The Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, c. 1986. FHL book 970.1 In2 page 234  </ref>
Population: 1984: 2,000 Total enrollment. <ref>Indian Reservations A State and Federal Handbook. Compiled by The Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, c. 1986. FS Library book 970.1 In2 page 234  </ref>


=== History  ===
==== History  ====


The history of the Ottawa Indians places them, at the first contact with Europeans, in what was to become Ontario, Canada in the 1600s. They are usually associated with Manitoulin Island and the shores of Georgian Bay in Lake Huron, in what is now the Province of Ontario<ref>History of the Ottawa Tribe from the Handbook of American Indians by Frederick Webb Hodge [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ottawa/ottawahist.htm Available online]</ref>.  
The history of the Ottawa Indians places them, at the first contact with Europeans, in what was to become Ontario, Canada in the 1600s. They are usually associated with Manitoulin Island and the shores of Georgian Bay in Lake Huron, in what is now the Province of Ontario<ref>History of the Ottawa Tribe from the Handbook of American Indians by Frederick Webb Hodge [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ottawa/ottawahist.htm Available online]</ref>.  
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Many of the Ottawa migrated south and west and settled in what became Michigan in the 1700s and by the early 1800s the Three Fires Confederacy (which include the Ottawa, [[Chippewa Indians|Chippewa]], and [[Potawatomi Indians|Potawatomi]]) occupied much of that area. In 1836, the Ottawa ceded nearly two-thirds of their land to the United States and in 1837, Michigan was created from that cession.  
Many of the Ottawa migrated south and west and settled in what became Michigan in the 1700s and by the early 1800s the Three Fires Confederacy (which include the Ottawa, [[Chippewa Indians|Chippewa]], and [[Potawatomi Indians|Potawatomi]]) occupied much of that area. In 1836, the Ottawa ceded nearly two-thirds of their land to the United States and in 1837, Michigan was created from that cession.  


In 1855, the Ottawa signed another treaty with the U.S. government at which time reserves were created in [[Leelanau County, Michigan Genealogy|Leelanau]] and [[Antrim County, Michigan Genealogy|Antrim]] Counties. The Bureau of Indian Affairs considered the tribe "terminated" with the signing of that treaty and they were not considered an official tribe from 1855 to 1980. After several petitions for recognition over nearly 50 years, the Bureau of Indian Affairs again officially recognized the tribe in 1980<ref>History of the Ottawa Tribe from the Grand Traverse Band web site [http://www.gtbindians.org/ Available online]</ref>. Other groups of Ottawa were re-recognized in 1994.<br>  
In 1855, the Ottawa signed another treaty with the U.S. government at which time reserves were created in [[Leelanau County, Michigan Genealogy|Leelanau]] and [[Antrim County, Michigan Genealogy|Antrim]] Counties. The Bureau of Indian Affairs considered the tribe "terminated" with the signing of that treaty and they were not considered an official tribe from 1855 to 1980. After several petitions for recognition over nearly 50 years, the Bureau of Indian Affairs again officially recognized the tribe in 1980.<ref>"History of the Ottawa Tribe", Grand Traverse Band website http://www.gtbindians.org/.</ref> Other groups of Ottawa were re-recognized in 1994.<br>  
 
Another group of Ottawa Indians lived in northwestern [[Indians of Ohio|Ohio]] and participated in the [[Beginning US War of 1812 Research|War of 1812]] under the leadership of Pontiac, who was a well-known chief of the tribe. They were a party to the Treaty of Greenville, signed on August 3, 1795 in Indiana<ref>The Treaty of Greenville, as it appears in The Laws of the United States, printed by Richard Folwell, Philadelphia, 1796 [http://www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/milestones/greenville/ Available online].</ref>. Some members of this part of the Ottawa Nation were removed to [[Indians of Kansas|Kansas]] and later to Oklahoma<ref>"Ottawa Indians", Ohio History Central, July 1, 2005, http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=614</ref>.
 


Another group of Ottawa Indians lived in northwestern [[Indians of Ohio|Ohio]] and participated in the [[Beginning US War of 1812 Research|War of 1812]] under the leadership of Pontiac, who was a well-known chief of the tribe. They were a party to the Treaty of Greenville, signed on August 3, 1795 in Indiana.<ref>The Treaty of Greenville, as it appears in The Laws of the United States, printed by Richard Folwell, Philadelphia, 1796,  http://www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/milestones/greenville/.</ref> Some members of this part of the Ottawa Nation were removed to [[Indians of Kansas|Kansas]] and later to Oklahoma.<ref>"Our History", Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma, https://www.ottawatribe.gov/history, accessed 17 May 2025.</ref>


==== '''Brief Histories''' ====
===== Brief Histories =====


*'''[http://www.tolatsga.org/otta.html Ottawa History]'''
*'''[http://www.tolatsga.org/otta.html Ottawa History]'''
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*'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odawa Odawa]'''
*'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odawa Odawa]'''


=== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ===
===== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  =====
 
Ohio History Central article on the [http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=614 Ottawa Indians]


Andrew J. Blackbird. History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan. Ypsilanti, MI 1887. {{FHL|52238|item|disp=FHL Book 970.1 B562h }} or FHL film 1011853 Item; or&nbsp;[http://www.nanations.com/ottawachippewa/index.htm Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan]  
Andrew J. Blackbird. History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan. Ypsilanti, MI 1887. {{FSC|52238|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.1 B562h }} or FS Library film 1011853 Item; or [http://www.nanations.com/ottawachippewa/index.htm Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan]  


Cash, Joseph H. and Gerald W. Wolff. ''The Ottawa People''. Indian Tribal Series, Phoenix, 1976. WorldCat 2716074. Out of print.  
Cash, Joseph H. and Gerald W. Wolff. ''The Ottawa People''. Indian Tribal Series, Phoenix, 1976. WorldCat 2716074. Out of print.  


Theodore Karamanski. ''Blackbird's Song'' East Lansing, MI, Michigan State University Press, 2012. see: [http://www.amazon.com/Blackbirds-Song-Andrew-Blackbird-People/dp/1611860504%7C Blackbird's song on amazon.com]
Theodore Karamanski. ''Blackbird's Song'' East Lansing, MI, Michigan State University Press, 2012.  


Thomas Guthrie Marquis. The War Chief of the Ottawas: A Chronicle of the Pontiac War. Toronto, Glasgow, Brook, 1920 {{FHL|166225|item|disp=FHL Book 979.1H2cc vol l5}} (Chronicles of Canada: Vol 15)  
Thomas Guthrie Marquis. The War Chief of the Ottawas: A Chronicle of the Pontiac War. Toronto, Glasgow, Brook, 1920 {{FSC|166225|item|disp=FS Library Book 979.1H2cc vol l5}} (Chronicles of Canada: Vol 15)  


=== Brief Timeline  ===
==== Brief Timeline  ====


*1600: In the Great Lakes area - Lake Huron  
*1600: In the Great Lakes area - Lake Huron  
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The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether.  
The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether.  


The following list of reservations has been compiled from the ''National Atlas of the United States of America''<ref>National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/il.pdf Available online.]</ref>, the ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''<ref>Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.(Family History Library book {{FHL|433280|title-id|disp=973 E5}})</ref>, and other sources. There are no current federally-recognized reservations in Illinois.  
The following list of reservations has been compiled from the ''National Atlas of the United States of America''<ref>National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/il.pdf Available online.]</ref>, the ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''<ref>Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.(FS Library book {{FSC|433280|title-id|disp=973 E5}})</ref>, and other sources. There are no current federally-recognized reservations in Illinois.  


=== Agencies  ===
=== Agencies  ===
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[[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|Agencies]] and subagencies were created as administrative offices of the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]] and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. Many of the records of genealogical value were created by these offices.  
[[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|Agencies]] and subagencies were created as administrative offices of the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]] and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. Many of the records of genealogical value were created by these offices.  


The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Illinois has been compiled from Hill's ''Office of Indian Affairs...''<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. (Family History Library {{FHL|247426|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551o}}.)</ref>, Hill's ''Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians''<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. (FHL {{FHL|207428|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551g}}.)</ref>, and others.  
The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Illinois has been compiled from Hill's ''Office of Indian Affairs...''<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. (FamilySearch Library {{FSC|247426|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551o}}.)</ref>, Hill's ''Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians''<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. (FS Library {{FSC|207428|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551g}}.)</ref>, and others.  


<br>The following agencies had jurisdiction over the Ottawa Indians  
<br>The following agencies had jurisdiction over the Ottawa Indians  
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=== Records  ===
=== Records  ===


The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>  
The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters. They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>  


*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]  
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]  
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*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]


Some early records of members of the Ottawa Tribe are included in the [http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html#75.19.55 records of the Mackinac Agency] now in the Great Lakes Regional Archives of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) in Chicago<ref>Guide to Federal Records, Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Record Group 75. [http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Available online].</ref>.
Some early records of members of the Ottawa Tribe are included in the [http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html#75.19.55 records of the Mackinac Agency] now in the Great Lakes Regional Archives of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) in Chicago.<ref>Guide to Federal Records, Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Record Group 75, http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html</ref>  


Since the tribe was not officially recognized for over 100 years, some documents pertaining to those with Ottawa blood are a part of the county records where they resided.  
Since the tribe was not officially recognized for over 100 years, some documents pertaining to those with Ottawa blood are a part of the county records where they resided.  
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*[http://www.mainlymichigan.com/nativedata/1836OttChipCensus/1836OttChipp-index.aspx 1836 census] of Mixed-Blood Ottawas and Chippewas of Michigan
*[http://www.mainlymichigan.com/nativedata/1836OttChipCensus/1836OttChipp-index.aspx 1836 census] of Mixed-Blood Ottawas and Chippewas of Michigan


*[http://www.grboi.com/archive/pdf/Grand_River_allotment.pdf 1853 annuity] paid to heads of families and individuals of the Ottawa Tribe at the [[Michigan Indian Agency|Michigan Agency]]
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=8gwmAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA259 1853 annuity] paid to heads of families and individuals of the Ottawa Tribe at the [[Michigan Indian Agency|Michigan Agency]]


*[http://www.mainlymichigan.com/nativedata/DurantRoll/FullCensus.aspx '''1908 census roll''']'''of persons and their descendants who were on the roll of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians in 1870 and who were living on March 4, 1907, as enumerated by Horace B. Durant.''' It is also called the "Durant Roll." It is used as a primary source to establish the membership of the Grand Traverse Bay Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians and that of the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa. [http://www.mainlymichigan.com/nativedata/DurantRoll/Default.aspx A searchable online version of the "Durant Roll" is available here.]
*[http://www.mainlymichigan.com/nativedata/DurantRoll/FullCensus.aspx '''1908 census roll''']'''of persons and their descendants who were on the roll of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians in 1870 and who were living on March 4, 1907, as enumerated by Horace B. Durant.''' It is also called the "Durant Roll." It is used as a primary source to establish the membership of the Grand Traverse Bay Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians and that of the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa. [http://www.mainlymichigan.com/nativedata/DurantRoll/Default.aspx A searchable online version of the "Durant Roll" is available here.]
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! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
FHL
FS Library


Film  
Film  
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! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
FHL
FS Library


Film  
Film  
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| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| FHL Film: 579663
| FS Library Film: 579663
|-
|-
| Ottawa  
| Ottawa  
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| -  
| -  
| Rolls 410-16  
| Rolls 410-16  
| FHL Films: 581405-581410
| FS Library Films: 581405-581410
|-
|-
| Ottawa  
| Ottawa  
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| -  
| -  
| Rolls 487-89  
| Rolls 487-89  
| FHL Films: 581498-581499
| FS Library Films: 581498-581499
|-
|-
| Ottawa, East  
| Ottawa, East  
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| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| FHL Films: 576861-576863
| FS Library Films: 576861-576863
|-
|-
| Ottawa, Iowa  
| Ottawa, Iowa  
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==== Census Records<br>  ====
==== Census Records<br>  ====


1836 census - 6th article of 1836 Treaty of of men, women and children {{FHL|49378|item|disp=FHL Film: 982330}} Item 4 or FHL Book: Q 970.1 Al #4  
1836 census - 6th article of 1836 Treaty of of men, women and children {{FSC|49378|item|disp=FS Library Film: 982330}} Item 4 or FS Library Book: Q 970.1 Al #4  


==== Land and Property  ====
==== Land and Property  ====


Tribally owned land: 40.28 acres. <ref>Indian Reservations A State and Federal Handbook. Compiled by The Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, c. 1986. FHL book 970.1 In2 page 234 </ref>  
Tribally owned land: 40.28 acres. <ref>Indian Reservations A State and Federal Handbook. Compiled by The Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, c. 1986. FS Library book 970.1 In2 page 234 </ref>  


==== Treaties  ====
==== Treaties  ====
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*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0725.htm 1855] July 31, at Detroit, with the Chippewa  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0725.htm 1855] July 31, at Detroit, with the Chippewa  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0830.htm 1862] June 24, at Washington, Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche De Boeuf  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0830.htm 1862] June 24, at Washington, Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche De Boeuf  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sen0960.htm 1867] February 23, with Seneca, Mixed Seneca and Shawnee, Quapaw, Etc.,
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sen0960.htm 1867] February 23, with Seneca, Mixed Seneca and Shawnee, Quapaw, Etc.


==== Vital Records  ====
==== Vital Records  ====
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*Quapaw Agency, M595,
*Quapaw Agency, M595,


**Births and deaths 1924-1932, FHL Film: 581408
**Births and deaths 1924-1932, FS Library Film: 581408


==== Cemetery Records  ====
==== Cemetery Records  ====


*Housman, Gerald L. ''Ottawa Indian Cemetery, Ottawa County, Oklahoma, 1870-1995. Tulsa, OK: Cock-A-Hoop Pub. Bartlesville, OK: Distributed by G.L. Housman, ©1996. ''[http://www.worldcat.org/title/ottawa-indian-cemetery-ottawa-county-oklahoma-1870-1995/oclc/36008661 WorldCat 36008661]  
*Housman, Gerald L. ''Ottawa Indian Cemetery, Ottawa County, Oklahoma, 1870-1995. Tulsa, OK: Cock-A-Hoop Pub. Bartlesville, OK: Distributed by G.L. Housman, ©1996. ''[http://www.worldcat.org/title/ottawa-indian-cemetery-ottawa-county-oklahoma-1870-1995/oclc/36008661 WorldCat 36008661]  
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GSvcid=146089&GRid=21888260&CRid=291081& Find A Grave:Ottawa Indian Cemetery], Ottawa Indian Cemetery, Miami, Ottawa, Oklahoma
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GSvcid=146089&GRid=21888260&CRid=291081& Find a Grave: Ottawa Indian Cemetery], Ottawa Indian Cemetery, Miami, Ottawa, Oklahoma


==== Religious Records  ====
==== Religious Records  ====


*Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians had an association with Catholic ministries, orders, churches, schools, etc. in its history. The tribe's online [http://www.ltbbodawa-nsn.gov/Arch/OurLandandCultureforweb.pdf <u>Our Land and Culture Book</u>] suggests Catholic religous records from their geographical location can be helpful in family history research.
*Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians had an association with Catholic ministries, orders, churches, schools, etc. in its history. The tribe's online [http://www.ltbbodawa-nsn.gov/Arch/OurLandandCultureforweb.pdf <u>Our Land and Culture Book</u>] suggests Catholic religious records from their geographical location can be helpful in family history research.


=== Important Websites  ===
=== Important Websites  ===
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*Little River Band of Ottawa Indians [http://www.anishinaabemdaa.com/history.htm Anishinaabemdaa] -- History of the Anishinaabek People, Ancestors of the Ottawa Indians with a [http://www.anishinaabemdaa.com/timeline.htm Chronology] of important events and Federal Indian policy that seems to follow the Little River Band of Ottawa Indians<br>  
*Little River Band of Ottawa Indians [http://www.anishinaabemdaa.com/history.htm Anishinaabemdaa] -- History of the Anishinaabek People, Ancestors of the Ottawa Indians with a [http://www.anishinaabemdaa.com/timeline.htm Chronology] of important events and Federal Indian policy that seems to follow the Little River Band of Ottawa Indians<br>  
*[http://www.ltbbodawa-nsn.gov/TribalHistory.html Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians] -- History of Little Traverse Bay Bands<br>  
*[http://www.ltbbodawa-nsn.gov/TribalHistory.html Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians] -- History of Little Traverse Bay Bands<br>  
*[http://www.ltbbodawa-nsn.gov/Arch/OurLandandCultureforweb.pdf Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians Our Land and Culture Book] - Online PDF&nbsp;Book of History of this Group of Odawa Indians including a bibliography with sources  
*[http://www.ltbbodawa-nsn.gov/Arch/OurLandandCultureforweb.pdf Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians Our Land and Culture Book] - Online PDF Book of History of this Group of Odawa Indians including a bibliography with sources  
*[http://www.nanations.com/ottawas/index.htm Native American Nations] -- History and links to Ottawa History  
*[http://www.nanations.com/ottawas/index.htm Native American Nations] -- History and links to Ottawa History  
*[http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=614 Ohio History Central] -- History of the Ottawa Indians in Ohio's online encyclopedia of history
*Eighteen page [https://www.lrboi-nsn.gov/docs/History%20Eras%20of%20LRBOI.pdf History of the Ottawa Tribe]  
*Eighteen page [https://www.lrboi-nsn.gov/docs/History%20Eras%20of%20LRBOI.pdf History of the Ottawa Tribe]  
*[http://www.ottawatribe.org/ Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma] Official Website including history (tribal library phone #918-542-6162)  
*[http://www.ottawatribe.org/ Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma] Official Website including history (tribal library phone #918-542-6162)  
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*Cash, Joseph H. and Gerald W. Wolff. ''The Ottawa People''. Indian Tribal Series, Phoenix, 1976. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/ottawa-people/oclc/2716074 WorldCat 2716074]  
*Cash, Joseph H. and Gerald W. Wolff. ''The Ottawa People''. Indian Tribal Series, Phoenix, 1976. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/ottawa-people/oclc/2716074 WorldCat 2716074]  
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].  
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].  
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; {{FHL|1122745|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 R259e}}.  
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; {{FSC|1122745|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 R259e}}.  
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; {{FHL|831087|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 G131g}}.
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; {{FSC|831087|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 G131g}}.


:Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean  
:Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean  
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:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>  
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>  
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>  
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>  
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br>  
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br>  
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.<br>  
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.<br>  
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.<br>  
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.<br>  
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>  
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>  
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8}}.<br>  
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.8}}.<br>  
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9}}.<br>  
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.9}}.<br>  
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10}}.  
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.10}}.  
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11}}.<br>  
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.11}}.<br>  
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12}}.<br>  
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.12}}.<br>  
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>  
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>  
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]  
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]  
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15}}.<br>  
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.15}}.<br>  
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>  
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>  
Line 380: Line 366:


*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].  
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].  
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FHL|1465222|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006}}.
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FSC|1465222|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 W146e 2006}}.


[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of the United States]]
[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of the United States]]
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Reviewer, editor, pagecreator, pagedeleter
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