Mexico Church Records

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Mexico

Church Records

Online Records

• 1560-1950 Mexico Baptisms, 1560-1950 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images; Also at: Findmypast ($) at MyHeritage ($)
  
• 1570-1950 Mexico Marriages, 1570-1950 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images; Also at: at Findmypast ($) at MyHeritage ($)
  
• 1680-1940 Mexico Deaths, 1680-1940 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images; Also at: at Findmypast ($) at MyHertiage ($)
  

Specific Dioceses

• 1600-1899 Guadalajara Marriage Dispensation Index at Guadalajara Dispensas. Lists of names extracted from the marriage dispensations from the Diocesan Archive of Guadalajara. Images of this collection are found on FamilySearch.
• 1600-1899 Valladolid Dispensas. Lists of names extracted from the marriage dispensations from the Diocesan Archive of Valladolid (now Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico). Images of this collection are found on FamilySearch.
• 1760-1893 Translated extracts of prenuptial investigations from the Archdiocese of Durango at the Rio Grande Historical Collections in the New Mexico State University Library. Digitized in two parts 1760-1799 and 1800-1893.

• UK, Foreign and Overseas Registers of British Subjects, 1628-1969; index ($)

Background

Catholic Church Records

• The Catholic Church, which was established in Mexico in 1527, was the primary record keeper for Mexico until civil registration started.
• In 1563, the Council of Trent formalized record keeping practices that were already being followed in much of the Catholic world. Separate record books were to be maintained for baptisms, confirmations, marriages, and deaths.
• The vast majority of Mexicans were Catholic and registered in the records of the local parish or diocese, known as registros parroquiales (parish registers).
• The records were kept at the parish and a copy was sent to the diocesan archive for preservation.
• See Mexico Catholic Church Records Historical Background for more resources.
• See Mexico Catholic Church Other Ecclesiastical Records for more resources.

Diocese Establishment

It is important to note that individual dioceses started documenting life events only after they were established. Each diocese began at different times, here is a list of the years some dioceses were started:

• 1527 - Diocese of Tlaxcala
• 1530 - Archdiocese of Mexico
• 1535 - Diocese of Oaxaca
• 1536 - Diocese of Michoacan
• 1539 - Diocese of Chiapas
• 1546 - Archdiocese of Mexico
• 1548 - Diocese of Guadalajara
• 1561 - Diocese of Yucatan
• 1620 - Diocese of Durango

• 1777 - Diocese of Monterrey
• 1779 - Diocese of Sonora
• 1845 - Diocese of Campeche
• 1854 - Diocese of San Luis Potosi
• 1862 - Diocese of Chilapa
• 1862 - Diocese of Queretaro
• 1863 - Archdiocese of Guadalajara
• 1863 - Archdiocese of Michoacan
• 1870 - Diocese of Veracruz

• 1870 - Diocese of Tamaulipas
• 1874 - Diocese of Tabasco
• 1881 - Diocese of Tampico
• 1891 - Archdiocese of Oaxaca
• 1891 - Archdiocese of Durango
• 1891 - Diocese of Chihuahua
• 1899 - Diocese of Aguascaliente
• 1903 - Diocese of Puebla
• 1906 - Diocese of Yucatan

Catholic Church Archives

An extensive and rich collection of Catholic Church records in Mexico exists beyond those of the parish. While parish records are recorded by individual parish priests, the role of bishops and archbishops is to oversee the work done at a parish level, including the maintaining of parish records. In addition their activities created records which are maintained at a diocesan level.

General records refer to documents that bishops or archbishops created by the bishop’s courts and administrative agencies within that diocese and preserved in diocesan or archdiocesan archives. Each archive begins with the date of the creation of the diocese and contains records of genealogical significance such as marriage dispensations, censuses, and communion lists. Although many of these records have been filmed, only a limited work—primarily limited to marriage dispensations—has been done to index or even inventory them. One notable exception is the Archivo Historico del Aquidioceses de Durango, which has been microfilmed and indexed by the Rio Grande Hustorical Society located at New Mexico State University in Las Cruces, New Mexico. This index can be purchased New Mexico State University at their website.

Other Churches

It was not until the late 19th century before other sects such as the Mennonites and other Protestant denominations began to establish themselves in Mexico. Their records are not easy to access. For more information about the various churches in Mexico, see the articles on Mexico Church History and Mexico History.

Non-Christian Religions

• For information about records for non-Christian religions in Mexico, go to the Religious Records page.

Information Recorded in the Records

• Mexico Catholic Church Baptism Records
• Mexico Catholic Church Confirmation Records
• Mexico Catholic Church Marriage Information Records
• Mexico Catholic Church Marriage Records
• Mexico Catholic Church Death Records

Baptisms

• See Mexico Catholic Church Baptism Records for more information.

Children were generally baptized within a few days of birth. Baptismal records usually give the following information:

• infant’s place and date of baptism
• name and status of legitimacy
• parents’, godparents’, and sometimes grandparents’ names.
• You may also find the child’s birthday
  • racial distinction
  • family’s place of residence or birthplace of parents
  • If a child died within a few days of baptism, or if a child grew up and married, this information has sometimes been added as a note.

Image and Extract Form

• 
  Click on the image to see a sample record with details identifying the key genealogical information found in the record along with its translation.
• Birth/Baptism Extract Form

Confirmations

Confirmation entries normally include the following:

• Name of the parish
• The individual being confirmed, the godparents, and the parents.

Confirmation records were not consistently recorded. Larger parishes usually maintained a separate book for confirmations, and smaller parishes intermingled confirmation entries with those for baptisms. Confirmations were normally performed by the bishop or his authorized representative when they managed to visit the parish. In some parishes, confirmations were performed every year, but in the smaller parishes where it was difficult for the bishop or his representative to visit, the confirmations would take place once every few years, explaining why records show that several members of the family were confirmed at the same time.

• The value of the confirmation record is primarily to identify the information found in other vital records.

Marriage Information Records

• See Mexico Catholic Church Matrimonial Information Records for more information.

Marriage information records are also known as pre-marriage investigations. Catholic couples wanting to get married in the Catholic Church had to go through an investigation process to prove that the couple was in good standing in the Church, and that they did not have any canonical impediments. The marriage information (información matrimonial) document can consist of several parts. It includes an introduction that states the intent of marriage and sometimes the date of the banns, which were opportunities for anyone to come forward and give any reasons why the couple should not be married. The marriage banns were announced on three separate occasions.
The marriage information document also includes personal information on the bride and groom such as:

• their names, ages, marital status, and place of residence
• parents’ names, and sometimes birthplace and grandparents’ names.
• If this was a second marriage for one of them, the document gives the name of the deceased spouse and the length of time the spouse had been deceased.

• If one was from another parish, the documents from that person’s home parish showing good standing are enclosed. These documents can include baptismal records and indicate when the banns were published in another parish.

Dispensation: The marriage information documents may also show a dispensation (that is, exemption from restriction of marriage) for the fourth degree of consanguinity (blood relationship) or affinity (related through marriage) , indicating that the bride and groom were related. If this was the case, genealogical graphs and interesting biographical information about the families involved is included, sometimes giving you a line of ascent up to the common progenitors.

Following this information, two to four witnesses who testified of the good standing of the bride and groom are listed. Information may include the witnesses’ personal information and how long they knew the bride or groom. The witnesses may have been related to the bride or groom.

This marriage information document is sometimes three or four pages long. Generally a note at the end of the document lists the date of marriage if the couple were married or a note indicating they did not marry.

Marriage information records in Mexico are found in the parish archive.

Marriage Records

Marriage registers give the following information:

• Brides’ and grooms’ names and the date and place of marriage.
• Marriage registers may also indicate whether the individuals were previously widowed. If they were widowed, the registers may give the name of the deceased spouse and how long the spouse had been deceased. However, more often than not the parents of the widowed individual are not listed. The first marriage normally contains the parental information.
• If they were minors it is often noted whether a parent or other party gave permission for the marriage.
• The records also give the names of the witnesses and often include the brides’ and grooms’ age (typically girls married between the ages of 14 and 20, while men married in their 20s).
• Residence, parent’s names, and sometimes birthplace.
• Marriage registers may also give the dates on which the marriage banns were announced.
• Information on whether the parents are living or deceased is also found.
• Couples were generally married in the home parish of the bride.

• Marriage Extract Form

Death and Burial Records

Burials were recorded in the church record of the parish where the person died. Death registers give the following information:

• Deceased person’s name, date and place of burial or death.
• Often the person’s age, place of residence, and marital status.
• Cause of death and survivors of the deceased.
• At times the priest noted if the person died testate, meaning he or she recorded a will.
• Occasionally the deceased person’s date and place of birth and parents’ names are given if the deceased was a minor. But early death registers failed to record much of this information and are not as complete as later death records.
• In most death records the women are recorded by their maiden name. In some records, if the woman had a surviving spouse, the spouse was named; if the deceased person was a widow, the deceased spouse may have been named.

• Death/Burial Extract Form

Strategy

Church records contain births, baptisms, confirmations, marriages, marriage information documents, deaths and burials, marriage dispensations, account books, censuses, and communion lists. Often, two or sometimes even three generations are indicated in the registers.

Some church records have been lost or have deteriorated due to natural effects such as humidity, insects and more dramatic events such as fires, floods, and earthquakes. Civil and political strife have also caused the destruction of parish books. Some records were destroyed or damaged because of poor storage. However, many records that are considered lost or destroyed have simply been misplaced or misidentified.
After 1859, one should search in both church and civil records, since there may be information in one that does not appear in the other. For instance, the church records may only list the godparents, while the civil records may list the grandparents.
Often two and sometimes three generations are indicated in the registers, with personal information on the family given.

Reading the Records

• You do not have to be fluent in Spanish to read your documents. Genealogical records usually contain a limited vocabulary. Use this Spanish Genealogical Word List to translate the important points in the document. Handwriting skills are taught in BYU Spanish Script Tutorial.

• Online Learning Center class on reading Spanish handwriting:

• Deciphering Spanish Handwriting
  

• Detailed instructions for reading Spanish records, examples of common documents, and practice exercises for developing skills in translating them can be found in the Spanish Records Extraction Manual.
• The Spanish Documents Script Tutorial also provides lessons and examples.

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