Jordan Tribes and Clans: Difference between revisions

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==Resources==
==Resources==
=== Online Resources ===
=== Online Resources ===
* [https://shamela.ws/category/27 Al-Maktabah al-Shamilah (The Comprehensive Library) - Genealogy Category (Arabic)] - catalogue of Arabic books on genealogy with detailed descriptions; books not accessible directly on website
* [https://shamela.ws/category/27 Al-Maktabah al-Shamilah (The Comprehensive Library) - Genealogy Category (Arabic)] - catalogue of Arabic books on genealogy with detailed descriptions; books not accessible directly on website
* [https://www.familysearch.org/en/library/MENA/jordan-books Arab Genealogy Books Online] at FamilySearch Library; open access collection of Arabic genealogy books that have been digitized and can be browsed by country/region. They contain valuable information about tribal histories and family lineages.
* ''History of East Jordan and Its Tribes (in Arabic)'', by Frederick G. Peake. Jordan: Al-Ahliyah of Publishing and Distribution, 2016.
* ''The Arab Tribes: Their Historical Origins and Roots (in Arabic)'', by Jamal Mashari al-Rafdi. '''''Online at''''': [https://archive.org/details/20240502_20240502_1126/page/n1/mode/2up Archive.org].
**''القبائل العربية: أصولها جذورها التاريخية''، جمال بن مشاري الرفدي.
* ''The Collection of Genealogies.'' Abu al-Mundhir Hisham bin Muhammad bin al-Sa’ib al-Kalbi. Beirut, Lebanon: Alam al-Kutub, 2004. '''''Online at:''''' [https://archive.org/details/1_20200812_20200812_1951/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%20-%20%D8%AC1%20-%20%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0%D8%B1%20%D8%A8%D9%86%20%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%A5%D8%A8%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A/ Archive.org]
**جمهرة النسب. أبو المنذر هشام بن محمد بن السائب الكلبي. بيروت، لبنان: عالم الكتب, ٢٠٠٤
* ''Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Arab Tribes (in Arabic).'' Omar Reda Kahala. Damascus, Syria: Al-Risala Publishers Foundation, 2011. '''''Online at:''''' [https://archive.org/details/olomnasb_ymail_2_201707 Archive.org]
**معجم قبائل العرب القديمة والحديثة. عمر رضا كحالة. دمشق سوريا: مؤسسة الرسالة ناشرون, ٢٠١١
*''Dictionary of countries and tribes in the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, southern Jordan and Sinai'' by King Abdulaziz Foundation; Walid, Abdullah Nasser. al-Riyāḍ, Saudi Arabia:Dārat al-Malik ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz, 2014. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|926667}}
**"معجم البلدان والقبائل في شبه الجزيرة العربية والعراق وجنوبي الاردن وسيناء / دارة الملك عبد العزيز،; وليد، عبد الله ناصر،
* ''Dictionary of Tribes in Jordan and Palestine, (in Arabic),'' by Ḥannā ʻAmmārī. Amman, Jordan : Al-Ahlia, 2014. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|883907}}
**2014, قاموس العشائر في الأردن و فلسطين
* [https://olomlnassb.blogspot.com/ Genealogical Science Library (Arabic - <big>مكتبة علوم النسب</big>)] - digital catalogue of Arabic books on family and tribal genealogies; open source books are linked and accessible
**Email: [mailto:Olomanasb@gmail.com olomanasb@gmail.com]
* ''The History of the 'Awaliq Tribes and Their Impact on Contemporary Media (in Arabic)'', by Dr. 'Alawi 'Umar bin Furayr al-'Awaliqi. Beirut: Dar Qutaybah, 2005. '''''Online at:''''' [https://archive.org/details/20240805_20240805_1837/mode/1up Archive.org].
**''تاريخ قبائل العوالق وأثره في الإعلام المعاصر'', الدكتور علوي عمر بن فرير العوالقي. بيروت: دار قتيبة، 2005
* ''The History of East Jordan and its Tribes, (in Arabic)'', by Federick G. Peake. Amman, Jordan : Al-Ahlia, 2016. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|883257}}
**2016, تاريخ شرقي الأردن وقبائلها
*''History of Trans-Jordan and Its Tribes'', by Frederick G. Peake. Jordan: Al-Ahliyah of Publishing and Distribution, 19--?. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|448298}}
**تاريخ شرقي الأردن وقبائلها. فريدريك ج. بيك. عمان - الأردن: الأهلية للنشر والتوزيع, ٢٠١٦
**تاريخ شرقي الأردن وقبائلها. فريدريك ج. بيك. عمان - الأردن: الأهلية للنشر والتوزيع, ٢٠١٦
*''Jordanian Tribes: Field Trips and Analysis'' by ʻAbbādī, Aḥmad ʻUwaydī. Amman, Jordan:Al-Ahlia for Publishing and Distribution, 2005. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|883919}}
 
**"عشائر الأردن : جولات ميدانية وتحليلات / عبادي، أحمد عويدي
*''The Kalbids and their role in the Arab presence throughout history'' by Attar, Adnan. Damascus, SyriaDar Al-Awam for Publishing and Distribution:Dar Al-Farqad for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 2007. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|932113}}
**"الكلبيون ودورهم في الوجود العربي خلال التاريخ / العطار، عدنان
*''Levant clans'' by Zakaria, Ahmed Wasfi . Damascus, Syria:Dar Al-Fikr, 2020. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|927915}}
**"عشائر الشام / زكريا، أحمد وصفي
*''The Makahla clan in Jordan: history and social organization'' by Al-Makahala, Samir Ali. Amman, Jordan:Al-an Nashirun Wamuazieuna, 2018. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|932106}}
**"عشيرة المكاحلة في الاردن : تاريخ وتنظيم اجتماعي / المكاحلة، سمير علي
*''Rwala morals and customs'' by Musil, A. al-Riyāḍ, Saudi Arabia:Maktabat al-Tawbah, 1997. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|927892}}
**"أخلاق الرولة وعاداتهم / موزل، أ
*''The Tribe of al-Jurban (in Arabic)'', by Muhammad Sadiq al-Jurban. 'Amman: Dar al-Abrar Publishing and Distribution, 2011. '''''Online at:''''' [https://archive.org/details/20240613_20240613_1640/mode/2up Archive.org].
*''The Tribe of al-Jurban (in Arabic)'', by Muhammad Sadiq al-Jurban. 'Amman: Dar al-Abrar Publishing and Distribution, 2011. '''''Online at:''''' [https://archive.org/details/20240613_20240613_1640/mode/2up Archive.org].
**''عشيرة الجربان''، محمد صادق الجربان. عمان: دار الأبرار للنشر والتوزيع، 2011.
**''عشيرة الجربان''، محمد صادق الجربان. عمان: دار الأبرار للنشر والتوزيع، 2011.
*''Tārīkh sharqī al-Urdun wa qabāʼilhā 1'' by Peake, Frederick Gerard. ʻAmmān:al-Dār al-ʻArbiyah lil-Tawzīʻ wa al-Nashr, 1935. '''''Online at:''''' [https://dlib.nyu.edu/aco/book/uaena_aco000109/1 New York University]; Compilation of information on Jordanian tribes written'' by former British colonel.
*''Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Arab Tribes (in Arabic).'' Omar Reda Kahala. Damascus, Syria: Al-Risala Publishers Foundation, 2011. '''''Online at:''''' [https://archive.org/details/olomnasb_ymail_2_201707 Archive.org]
**.تاريخ شرقي الأردن وقبائلها الجزء الأول .فردريك جرارد بيك عمان:الدار العربية للتوزيع و النشر،, ‎1935
**معجم قبائل العرب القديمة والحديثة. عمر رضا كحالة. دمشق سوريا: مؤسسة الرسالة ناشرون, ٢٠١١
*''Umarāʼ Ghassān lil-mustashriq Thīyūdūr Nūldikih'' by Nöldeke, Theodor. Bayrūt:al-Jāmi‘ah al-Amīrikīyah fī Bayrūt, Kullīyat al-‘Ulūm wa-al-Ādāb, 1933. '''''Online at:''''' [https://dlib.nyu.edu/aco/book/aub_aco002074 New York University]; History and Lineage of the Ghassanids.
*''The History of the 'Awaliq Tribes and Their Impact on Contemporary Media (in Arabic)'', by Dr. 'Alawi 'Umar bin Furayr al-'Awaliqi. Beirut: Dar Qutaybah, 2005. '''''Online at:''''' [https://archive.org/details/20240805_20240805_1837/mode/1up Archive.org].
**.أمراء غسان للمستشرق ثيودور نولدكه .ثيودور نولدكه بيروت:الجامعة الأميركية في بيروت، كلية العلوم والآداب،, 1933
**''تاريخ قبائل العوالق وأثره في الإعلام المعاصر'', الدكتور علوي عمر بن فرير العوالقي. بيروت: دار قتيبة، 2005
*''al- Badw wa-al-ʻashāʼir fī al-bilād al-ʻArabīyah'' by Ṭāhir, ʻAbd al-Jalīl. Cairo:Jāmiʻat al-Duwal al-ʻArabīyah, Maʻhad al-Dirāsāt al-ʻArabīyah al-ʻĀlīyah, 1955. '''''Online at:''''' [https://dlib.nyu.edu/aco/book/auc_aco000389 New York University]; Overview of Arab Bedouin and clans
**.البدو والعشائر في البلاد العربية .عبد الجليل طاهر [القاهرة]:جامعة الدول العربية، معهد الدراسات العربية العالية، 1955
*''Muʻjam qabāʼil al-ʻArab al-qadīmah wa-al-ḥadīthah v.1'' by Kaḥḥālah, ʻUmar Riḍā. Dimashq:al-Maktabah al-Hāshimīyah, 1949. '''''Online at:''''' [https://dlib.nyu.edu/aco/book/aub_aco003046 New York University]; Encyclopedia of Arab tribes
**.معجم قبائل العرب القديمة والحديثة الجزء الأول .عمر رضا كحالة دمشق:المكتبة الهاشمية ,1949
*''Muʻjam qabāʼil al-ʻArab al-qadīmah wa-al-ḥadīthah v.2'' by Kaḥḥālah, ʻUmar Riḍā. Dimashq:al-Maktabah al-Hāshimīyah, 1949. '''''Online at:''''' [https://dlib.nyu.edu/aco/book/aub_aco003047 New York University]; Encyclopedia of Arab tribes
**.معجم قبائل العرب القديمة والحديثة الجزء الثاني .عمر رضا كحالة دمشق:المكتبة الهاشمية ,1949
*''Muʻjam qabāʼil al-ʻArab al-qadīmah wa-al-ḥadīthah v.3'' by Kaḥḥālah, ʻUmar Riḍā. Dimashq:al-Maktabah al-Hāshimīyah, 1949. '''''Online at:''''' [https://dlib.nyu.edu/aco/book/aub_aco003048 New York University]; Encyclopedia of Arab tribes
**.معجم قبائل العرب القديمة والحديثة الجزء الثالث .عمر رضا كحالة دمشق:المكتبة الهاشمية ,1949
*''Sabāʼik al-dhahab fī maʻrifat qabāʼil al-ʻArab'' by Suwaydī, Muḥammad Amīn. Qum:al-Maktabah al-ʻIlmīyah, 198-. '''''Online at:''''' [https://dlib.nyu.edu/aco/book/columbia_aco002259 New York University]; Overview of Arab tribes
**.سبائك الذهب في معرفة قبائل العرب .محمد أمين سويدي قم:المكتبة العلمية، 198-
*''Nihāyat al-arab fī maʻrifat ansāb al-ʻarab'' by Qalqashandī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd Allāh. Baghdād:Maṭbaʻat al-Najāḥ, 1958. '''''Online at:''''' [https://dlib.nyu.edu/aco/book/columbia_aco000445 New York University]; Important classical text detailing the histories and genealogies of major Arab tribes
**.
*''Kitāb nasab Quraysh'' by Zubayrī, Muṣʻab ibn ʻAbd Allāh. al-Qāhirah:Dār al-Maʻārif lil-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Nashr, 1953. '''''Online at:''''' [https://dlib.nyu.edu/aco/book/nyu_aco001366 New York University]; Classical genealogy of the Quraysh tribe, the tribe of the Prophet Muhammad
**.كتاب نسب قريش .المصعب بن عبد الله الزبيري [القاهرة]:‏دار المعارف ,1953نهاية الأرب في معرفة أنساب العرب .أحمد بن عبد الله القلقشندي بغداد:مطبعة النجاح ,1958


*''The Collection of Genealogies.'' Abu al-Mundhir Hisham bin Muhammad bin al-Sa’ib al-Kalbi. Beirut, Lebanon: Alam al-Kutub, 2004. '''''Online at:''''' [https://archive.org/details/1_20200812_20200812_1951/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%20-%20%D8%AC1%20-%20%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0%D8%B1%20%D8%A8%D9%86%20%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%A5%D8%A8%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A/ Archive.org]
**جمهرة النسب. أبو المنذر هشام بن محمد بن السائب الكلبي. بيروت، لبنان: عالم الكتب, ٢٠٠٤
*''The Arab Tribes: Their Historical Origins and Roots (in Arabic)'', by Jamal Mashari al-Rafdi. '''''Online at''''': [https://archive.org/details/20240502_20240502_1126/page/n1/mode/2up Archive.org].
**''القبائل العربية: أصولها جذورها التاريخية''، جمال بن مشاري الرفدي.
===Print Publications===
===Print Publications===
====Arabic====
====Arabic====
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*''Register zu den Genealogischen Tabellen der Arabischen Stämme und Familien: Mit Historischen und Geographischen Bemerkungen. (Register of the genealogical tables of the Arabian tribes and families : with historical and geographical notes)'' By Ferdinand Wüstenfeld. London: Reprint: Forgotten Books. 2009. {{WorldCat|1110711401|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
*''Register zu den Genealogischen Tabellen der Arabischen Stämme und Familien: Mit Historischen und Geographischen Bemerkungen. (Register of the genealogical tables of the Arabian tribes and families : with historical and geographical notes)'' By Ferdinand Wüstenfeld. London: Reprint: Forgotten Books. 2009. {{WorldCat|1110711401|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
==Background==
==Background==
[[File:Bedouin_woman.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Photo of a Christian Bedouin woman in Kerak, Jordan, 1898-1914]]
===Tribes in Jordan===
The history of Arab tribes in Jordan is rich and diverse, with many tribes playing significant roles throughout the region's history. Notable tribes include the Bani Sakher, Adwan, and Majali. The Bani Sakher tribe, known for their strength and influence, settled in the central regions of Jordan. The Adwan tribe, another prominent group, established their presence in the northern areas. The Majali tribe, based in Al-Karak, rose to power during the Ottoman period. These tribes have contributed to the social, political, and cultural fabric of Jordan, maintaining their traditions and influence over the centuries. Currently, Jordan has a significant Bedouin population who live in the vast desert regions, as well as at popular tourist destinations such as Wadi Rum and Petra. For more detailed information, see the [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/883907------ Dictionary of Tribes in Jordan and Palestine] (in Arabic), [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/448298-a-history-of-trans-jordan-and-its-tribes History of Trans-Jordan and its Tribes], or other publications listed above.
=== General Information about Tribes===
In the Middle East and North Africa, the term "tribe" refers to large collection of inter-related families that can trace their lineage back to a common ancestor; although, as is discussed in greater detail below, a shared ancestry is not always necessary for a family to join a tribe. It is typically used as a translation for the Arabic word "<big>قَبيلة</big>" (qabīlah), although in the Research Wiki "tribe" is also used for other Arabic terms. Tribes in the region can number in the hundreds to tens of thousands; some are relatively localized, while others are stretched or scattered over vast areas. Tribes are often divided into increasingly smaller kinship groups, including "<big>بَطْن</big>" (baṭn), "<big>فَخْذ</big>" (fakhth), and "<big>عَشيرة</big>" (ʿashīrah). The latter is translated in the Wiki as "clan". 
Tradition holds that all Arab tribes trace their lineage to two primary ancestors: Qahtan (<big>قحطان</big>), progenitor of the "pure" Arabs originating from modern Yemen, and Adnan (<big>عدنان</big>), ancestor of the "Arabicized" Arabs and a descendent of Abraham's son Ishmael.<ref name=":0">"People of Arabia," ''Britannica'', https://www.britannica.com/place/Arabia-peninsula-Asia/People, accessed 5 September 2024.</ref>
Throughout Arabian history, free, arms-bearing tribesmen, whether nomadic or settled, dominated society. Sultans, emirs, and sheikhs were often drawn from these tribes and sought their support. The descendants of the Prophet Muhammad, who hold the titles of sayyids and sharifs, traditionally enjoyed a higher social status and sometimes exercised theocratic rule as spiritual leaders.
It is important to note that affiliation with a particular tribe does not necessarily entail direct kinship to that tribe. In some cases, new tribes formed as the result of alliances between pre-existing tribal groups. Individual families may have occasionally become clients of a different tribe and eventually adopted as members. On an even smaller scale, individuals were sometimes adopted into a tribe. This was particularly true during the first centuries of Islam, when non-Arab converts to Islam were required to become clients, or "mawali" (Arabic مَوالٍ), of an Arab tribe.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Spread of Islam," ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia,'' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spread_of_Islam, accessed 8 October 2024.</ref> Therefore, association with a tribe does not automatically imply descent or kinship relationship within a given lineage.
==Information Recorded in the Records==
==Information Recorded in the Records==
*'''Books''' - There are numerous books written about Jordanian and, more broadly, Arab tribes. Both categories of books can be valuable to researchers, as many tribes found in Jordan are also found elsewhere in the Middle East and North Africa.
==Strategy==
==Strategy==
The published works above include information useful for tracing Jordan tribal lineages. These works include lineages, tribal history, biographies of prominent individuals, poetry, or encyclopedic entries of tribes and their sub-divisions.
The published works above include information useful for tracing Jordan tribal lineages. These works include lineages, tribal history, biographies of prominent individuals, poetry, or encyclopedic entries of tribes and their sub-divisions.
Some of the resources listed above treat with specific tribes, while others look at groups of tribes. The scope of each resource affects the level of detail it contains on actual individuals and their families. While some books contain detailed genealogies with specific names from generation to generation, others treat with tribes generally, focusing more on their history and movement. The latter type of book can be especially useful for individuals who are unsure of where their ancestors lived, as these books can provide information on towns or regions where certain tribes can be found.
Some of the resources listed above treat with specific tribes, while others look at groups of tribes. The scope of each resource affects the level of detail it contains on actual individuals and their families. While some books contain detailed genealogies with specific names from generation to generation, others treat with tribes generally, focusing more on their history and movement. The latter type of book can be especially useful for individuals who are unsure of where their ancestors lived, as these books can provide information on towns or regions where certain tribes can be found.
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Jordan]]
[[Category:Jordan]][[Category:Tribes and Clans]]
[[Category:Tribes and Clans]]

Revision as of 15:56, 21 January 2025

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Geographylogo.png In other languages: العربية

Resources[edit | edit source]

Online Resources[edit | edit source]

  • Al-Maktabah al-Shamilah (The Comprehensive Library) - Genealogy Category (Arabic) - catalogue of Arabic books on genealogy with detailed descriptions; books not accessible directly on website
  • History of East Jordan and Its Tribes (in Arabic), by Frederick G. Peake. Jordan: Al-Ahliyah of Publishing and Distribution, 2016.
    • تاريخ شرقي الأردن وقبائلها. فريدريك ج. بيك. عمان - الأردن: الأهلية للنشر والتوزيع, ٢٠١٦
  • The Tribe of al-Jurban (in Arabic), by Muhammad Sadiq al-Jurban. 'Amman: Dar al-Abrar Publishing and Distribution, 2011. Online at: Archive.org.
    • عشيرة الجربان، محمد صادق الجربان. عمان: دار الأبرار للنشر والتوزيع، 2011.
  • Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Arab Tribes (in Arabic). Omar Reda Kahala. Damascus, Syria: Al-Risala Publishers Foundation, 2011. Online at: Archive.org
    • معجم قبائل العرب القديمة والحديثة. عمر رضا كحالة. دمشق سوريا: مؤسسة الرسالة ناشرون, ٢٠١١
  • The History of the 'Awaliq Tribes and Their Impact on Contemporary Media (in Arabic), by Dr. 'Alawi 'Umar bin Furayr al-'Awaliqi. Beirut: Dar Qutaybah, 2005. Online at: Archive.org.
    • تاريخ قبائل العوالق وأثره في الإعلام المعاصر, الدكتور علوي عمر بن فرير العوالقي. بيروت: دار قتيبة، 2005
  • The Collection of Genealogies. Abu al-Mundhir Hisham bin Muhammad bin al-Sa’ib al-Kalbi. Beirut, Lebanon: Alam al-Kutub, 2004. Online at: Archive.org
    • جمهرة النسب. أبو المنذر هشام بن محمد بن السائب الكلبي. بيروت، لبنان: عالم الكتب, ٢٠٠٤
  • The Arab Tribes: Their Historical Origins and Roots (in Arabic), by Jamal Mashari al-Rafdi. Online at: Archive.org.
    • القبائل العربية: أصولها جذورها التاريخية، جمال بن مشاري الرفدي.

Print Publications[edit | edit source]

Arabic[edit | edit source]

  • The Collection of Arab Genealogies (in Arabic), by Abu Muhammad Ali bin Ahmed bin Saeed bin Hazm Al-Andalusi. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 2018.
    • جمهرة أنساب العرب. أبو محمد علي بن أحمد بن سعيد بن حزم الأندلسي. بيروت، لبنان: دار الكتب العلمية, ٢٠١٨
  • The End of the Goal in Knowing the Genealogies of the Arabs (in Arabic). Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Abdullah al-Qalqashandi. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2012. Online preview at: Google Books
    • نهاية الارب في معرفة انساب العرب. أبو العباس أحمد بن علي بن أحمد بن عبد الله القلقشندي. بيروت، لبنان: دار الكتب العلمية
  • Gold Necklaces in Knowing the Genealogies of Arab Tribes (in Arabic), by Mustafa Hamidi bin Ahmed al-Kurdi al-Balawi al-Dimashqi. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar and Library of Al-Hilal, Bir al-Abd, 2000. At various libraries (WorldCat)
    • قلائد الذهب في معرفة أنساب قبائل العرب. مصطفى حميدي بن أحمد الكردي البالوي الدمشقي. بيروت، لبنان: دار ومكتبة الهلال بئر العبد , ٢٠٠٠
  • Genealogical Trees of Arab Tribes and Families: With Historical and Geographical Notes (in Arabic), by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld. Beirut: Dar Al-Warak, 1852. At various libraries (WorldCat)
    • مشجرات أنساب قبائل والعوئل العربية: مع مراصظات تاريخية وجغرافية. فرديناند فوستنفلد. بيروت: دار الورَّك, ١٨٥٢

German[edit | edit source]

  • Register zu den Genealogischen Tabellen der Arabischen Stämme und Familien: Mit Historischen und Geographischen Bemerkungen. (Register of the genealogical tables of the Arabian tribes and families : with historical and geographical notes) By Ferdinand Wüstenfeld. London: Reprint: Forgotten Books. 2009. At various libraries (WorldCat)

Background[edit | edit source]

Information Recorded in the Records[edit | edit source]

Strategy[edit | edit source]

The published works above include information useful for tracing Jordan tribal lineages. These works include lineages, tribal history, biographies of prominent individuals, poetry, or encyclopedic entries of tribes and their sub-divisions.

Some of the resources listed above treat with specific tribes, while others look at groups of tribes. The scope of each resource affects the level of detail it contains on actual individuals and their families. While some books contain detailed genealogies with specific names from generation to generation, others treat with tribes generally, focusing more on their history and movement. The latter type of book can be especially useful for individuals who are unsure of where their ancestors lived, as these books can provide information on towns or regions where certain tribes can be found.

References[edit | edit source]