Quebec Land and Property: Difference between revisions

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'''''Aveux and dénombrements''''' for the Saint Lawrence River Valley are transcribed in:  
'''''Aveux and dénombrements''''' for the Saint Lawrence River Valley are transcribed in:  
*Mathieu, Jacques, and Alain Laberge. ''L'Occupation des terres dans la vallée du Saint-Laurent: aveux et dénombrements, 1723–1745'' ''('''Occupation of the St. Lawrence River Valley: Oaths of Allegiance and Censuses, 1723–1745''').'' Sillery, Québec, Canada: Éditions du Septentrion, 1991. (FamilySearch Library {{FSC|507083|title-id|disp=book 971.4 R2m}}.) Text in French.  
*Mathieu, Jacques, and Alain Laberge. ''L'Occupation des terres dans la vallée du Saint-Laurent: aveux et dénombrements, 1723–1745'' ''('''Occupation of the St. Lawrence River Valley: Oaths of Allegiance and Censuses, 1723–1745''').'' Sillery, Québec, Canada: Éditions du Septentrion, 1991. (FamilySearch Library {{FSC|507083|title-id|disp=book 971.4 R2m}}.) Text in French.  
{{Block indent|Describes each seigneury, lists its farms, and gives the names of the habitants. Has information on approximately 7,400 farms (more than 98 percent of the seigneury farms in Québec during the French régime). Includes indexes of the names of the seigneurs and habitants.|2}}
::Describes each seigneury, lists its farms, and gives the names of the habitants. Has information on approximately 7,400 farms (more than 98 percent of the seigneury farms in Québec during the French régime). Includes indexes of the names of the seigneurs and habitants.
===Notarial Records  ===
===Notarial Records  ===


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*These deeds, wills, marriage contracts and other records were recorded and the originals given to the parties involved with the notary keeping a copy known as '''“minutes.”'''  
*These deeds, wills, marriage contracts and other records were recorded and the originals given to the parties involved with the notary keeping a copy known as '''“minutes.”'''  
*The information included in the minutes gives at least:  
*The information included in the minutes gives at least:  
{{Block indent|*the name of the notary, }}
:*the name of the notary,  
{{Block indent|*the date and place the document was prepared, }}
:*the date and place the document was prepared,  
{{Block indent|*the names and addresses of the persons involved, and }}
:*the names and addresses of the persons involved, and  
{{Block indent|*the names and addresses of the witnesses. }}
:*the names and addresses of the witnesses.  
{{Block indent|*ages and relationships of the witnesses and the persons involved are sometimes included. }}
:*ages and relationships of the witnesses and the persons involved are sometimes included.  
*These records are not normally indexed by the names of the persons involved in the contract; instead they are '''collected by the name of the notary'''. *These notarial records are sent to the ''protonotaire'' of the local judicial district when the notary involved no longer is employed as a notary.  
*These records are not normally indexed by the names of the persons involved in the contract; instead they are '''collected by the name of the notary'''. *These notarial records are sent to the ''protonotaire'' of the local judicial district when the notary involved no longer is employed as a notary.  
*Notarial records before 1900 have been deposited in the branches of the Archives Nationales du Québec (see contact information at end of this module).  
*Notarial records before 1900 have been deposited in the branches of the Archives Nationales du Québec (see contact information at end of this module).  
{{Block indent|*An important early notary was Léon Lalanne. He was a notary for the '''entire Eastern Townships area between 1799 and 1815'''. This included the '''Bedford Judicial District and the St. Francis Judicial District'''. The counties in the Bedford district are '''Brome, Missisquoi and Shefford'''. The counties in the St. Francis district are '''Compton, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead and Wolfe'''. }}
:*An important early notary was Léon Lalanne. He was a notary for the '''entire Eastern Townships area between 1799 and 1815'''. This included the '''Bedford Judicial District and the St. Francis Judicial District'''. The counties in the Bedford district are '''Brome, Missisquoi and Shefford'''. The counties in the St. Francis district are '''Compton, Richmond, Sherbrooke, Stanstead and Wolfe'''.  
*Notarial records after 1900 are only available to the person involved or the person’s legal representative who may request copies from the judicial district office that has the records. Addresses of the judicial offices are given in Marthe Faribault-Beauregard’s ''La Généalogie: Retrouver ses ancêtres''. Current addresses of the district offices are listed in annual editions of ''the Canadian Almanac and Directory''.
*Notarial records after 1900 are only available to the person involved or the person’s legal representative who may request copies from the judicial district office that has the records. Addresses of the judicial offices are given in Marthe Faribault-Beauregard’s ''La Généalogie: Retrouver ses ancêtres''. Current addresses of the district offices are listed in annual editions of ''the Canadian Almanac and Directory''.
==== Index  ====
==== Index  ====
*[https://www.archiv-histo.com/EN/ '''Parchemin Project (''Banque Parchemin'')''']($)  
*[https://www.archiv-histo.com/EN/ '''Parchemin Project (''Banque Parchemin'')''']($)  
{{Block indent|Since 1997 the ''Chambres des notaires'' has collaborated with the Archiv-Histo Society to produce the Parchemin Project (''Banque Parchemin''), an index to the files ''(greffes)'' of deceased Quebec notaries. The database is searchable online (in French) or by a set of CD-ROMs held by major research repositories. You can search the database by key word (''mot-clé'') such as your ancestor’s surname, or by the name of a local notary. There is also a map-related feature for determining the name of a notary who worked in your ancestor’s locale. The database includes other types of papers prepared by notaries, besides land-related documents. Presently the period of the documents in the database is 1635 to 1800, but the Society’s own data bank holds millions more, and they will assist you: |2}}
::Since 1997 the ''Chambres des notaires'' has collaborated with the Archiv-Histo Society to produce the Parchemin Project (''Banque Parchemin''), an index to the files ''(greffes)'' of deceased Quebec notaries. The database is searchable online (in French) or by a set of CD-ROMs held by major research repositories. You can search the database by key word (''mot-clé'') such as your ancestor’s surname, or by the name of a local notary. There is also a map-related feature for determining the name of a notary who worked in your ancestor’s locale. The database includes other types of papers prepared by notaries, besides land-related documents. Presently the period of the documents in the database is 1635 to 1800, but the Society’s own data bank holds millions more, and they will assist you:  


{{Block indent|'''Société de recherche historique Archiv-Histo'''<br>2320, rue des Carrière<br>Montréal, Québec H2G 3G9<br>Telephone: 514-763-6347}}
:'''Société de recherche historique Archiv-Histo'''<br>2320, rue des Carrière<br>Montréal, Québec H2G 3G9<br>Telephone: 514-763-6347


==Township System, 1763--==
==Township System, 1763--==
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Several manuscript records relating to crown lands are at the National Archives of Canada, the Archives nationales du Québec, and online through FamilySearch.
Several manuscript records relating to crown lands are at the National Archives of Canada, the Archives nationales du Québec, and online through FamilySearch.
*'''1763-1890''' {{FSC|344023|item|disp='''List of Lands Granted by the Crown in the Province of Québec from 1763 to 31st December 1890'''.}}
*'''1763-1890''' {{FSC|344023|item|disp='''List of Lands Granted by the Crown in the Province of Québec from 1763 to 31st December 1890'''.}}
{{Block indent|This book is a transcription of information from land patents. It is an especially good source to begin with if you are looking for English-speaking settlers. It gives the date of the patent and the county, township, and lot number where the grant was located. The index at the end of the volume is alphabetical only by the first letter of the surname. |2}}
::This book is a transcription of information from land patents. It is an especially good source to begin with if you are looking for English-speaking settlers. It gives the date of the patent and the county, township, and lot number where the grant was located. The index at the end of the volume is alphabetical only by the first letter of the surname.  
*'''1637-1842''' {{FSC|500672|item|disp='''Lower Canada land petitions and related records, 1637-1842.'''}} Indexed. At FamilySearch.
*'''1637-1842''' {{FSC|500672|item|disp='''Lower Canada land petitions and related records, 1637-1842.'''}} Indexed. At FamilySearch.
*'''1764-1841''' [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/land/land-petitions-lower-canada-1764-1841/Pages/land-petitions-lower-canada.aspx '''Land Petitions of Lower Canada, 1764-1841'''] indexed. At Library and Archives Canada. This database provides access to more than 95,000 references to individuals in Executive Council Office of the Province of Lower Canada.
*'''1764-1841''' [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/land/land-petitions-lower-canada-1764-1841/Pages/land-petitions-lower-canada.aspx '''Land Petitions of Lower Canada, 1764-1841'''] indexed. At Library and Archives Canada. This database provides access to more than 95,000 references to individuals in Executive Council Office of the Province of Lower Canada.
*'''1791-1867''' {{FSC|521830|item|disp='''Petitions for land grants and leases, 1791-1867.'''}}
*'''1791-1867''' {{FSC|521830|item|disp='''Petitions for land grants and leases, 1791-1867.'''}}
{{Block indent|Includes records for the years between 1842 and 1867, when Canada East (Québec) was part of the Province of Canada. |2}}
::Includes records for the years between 1842 and 1867, when Canada East (Québec) was part of the Province of Canada.  
*'''1819-1825''' [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/land/land-commission-gaspe/Pages/list-names-claimants.aspx '''Gaspé Land Commission — names of claimants, 1819-1825''']
*'''1819-1825''' [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/land/land-commission-gaspe/Pages/list-names-claimants.aspx '''Gaspé Land Commission — names of claimants, 1819-1825''']


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