Wales Languages: Difference between revisions

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Note: The letters q, v, and z are not used in Welsh. The letters j and k are used only in adopted words like '''jam''' and '''kilo'''.
Note: The letters q, v, and z are not used in Welsh. The letters j and k are used only in adopted words like '''jam''' and '''kilo'''.
== Using a Welsh Dictionary  ==
If you cannot find a word in the dictionary, it may be that:
*Your dictionary is too small.
*The word is mutated (see below).
*The word is a conjugated verb. For example, '''dod''' (to come) is in the dictionary, but '''daeth''' (he came) is not.
*The word is a conjugated preposition. '''am''' (about) is in the dictionary, but '''amdani''' (about her) is not.
*The word is a comparative or superlative adjective. '''hen''' (old) is listed, but '''hen''' (older), and '''hynaf''' (oldest) are not.
*The word is a contraction. '''o''' (from) and '''yr''' (the) are both listed, but their contracted form '''o’r''' (from the) is not.
*The word contains double letters such as '''ch''','''dd''', '''ll''', '''ng''', and '''rh''', which are filed after single letters. For example:
**the word '''rhad''' (free) would come after '''ruban''' (ribbon)
**the word '''dichell''' (treachery) would come after '''dicter''' (anger)
**the word '''goddef''' (to bear) would come after '''godro''' (to milk)
**the word '''gwyllt''' (wild) would come after '''gwylan''' (seagull)
If a word you find in a dictionary does not make sense in the record’s context:
*It may be part of a two-word preposition. '''ôl''' is a noun meaning "track." When it is combined with '''ar''' (on), the result is the preposition '''ar ôl''', meaning "after".
*It may be part of an idiomatic expression. '''hen''' by itself means "old," but '''hen bryd''' means "high time."
*It may be an archaic word or have changed meaning.




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==Language Aids and Dictionaries==
==Language Aids and Dictionaries==
'''Dictionaries'''
'''Dictionaries'''
When using a Welsh Dictionary, refer to the suggestions in [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Wales_Languages#:~:text=Using%20a%20Welsh%20Dictionary ''Using a Welsh Dictionary''].
* Beattie, Susie. ''Welsh dictionary.'' Glasgow: Collins, 2017. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/999616243 WorldCat].
* Beattie, Susie. ''Welsh dictionary.'' Glasgow: Collins, 2017. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/999616243 WorldCat].
* Lewis, Edwin C. ''Essential Welsh dictionary : Welsh-English, English-Welsh.'' London: Teach Yourself, 2010. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/540161529 WorldCat].
* Lewis, Edwin C. ''Essential Welsh dictionary : Welsh-English, English-Welsh.'' London: Teach Yourself, 2010. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/540161529 WorldCat].
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