United States Census: Difference between revisions

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|Name=United States
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|Records=Census
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==Beginners' Corner==
==Beginners' Corner==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="30%" style="float: right;"
{| width="20%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" border="1" style="float: right;"
|-
|-
| width="20%" colspan="2" |<center>[[United States Census#Contents of Federal Censuses|'''Federal Census Contents''']]</center>
| width="20%" bgcolor="#E6C2FF" colspan="2" |<center>[[United States Census#Contents of Federal Censuses|'''Federal Census Contents''']]</center>
|-
|-
| width="20%" | Names, ages, birthplaces  
| width="16%" bgcolor="#FFE3B8"| Names, ages, birthplaces  
| width="20%" | 1850–1950
| width="4%" | 1850–1950
|-
|-
| width="20%" | Birthplaces of parents
| width="16%" bgcolor="#FFE3B8" | Birthplaces of parents
| width="20%" | 1880–1950
| width="4%" | 1880–1950
|-
|-
| width="20%" | Relationships
| width="16%" bgcolor="#FFEDA3"| Relationships
| width="20%" | 1880–1950
| width="4%" | 1880–1950
|-
|-
| width="20%" | Family and Neighbors
| width="16%" bgcolor="#FFE3B8"| Family and Neighbors
| width="20%" | All years
| width="4%" | All years
|-
|-
| width="20%" | Immigration year
| width="16%" bgcolor="#FFEDA3"| Immigration year
| width="20%" | 1900–1930
| width="4%" | 1900–1930
|-
|-
| width="20" | Citizenship
| width="16%" bgcolor="#FFE3B8" | Citizenship
| width="20%" | 1910–1940
| width="4%" | 1910–1940
|}
|}
 
<li>[[Beginning Research in United States Census Records#What are the United States census records? |'''What are the U.S. census records?''']]</li>
*[[Beginning Research in United States Census Records#What are the United States census records? |What are the U.S. census records?]]
<li>[[Beginning Research in United States Census Records#What time periods do they cover?|'''What time periods do they cover?''']]</li>
*[[Beginning Research in United States Census Records#What time periods do they cover?|What time periods do they cover?]]
<li>[[Beginning Research in United States Census Records#What can I find in them?|'''What can I find in them?''']]</li>
*[[Beginning Research in United States Census Records#What can I find in them?|What can I find in them?]]
<li>[[Beginning Research in United States Census Records#How do I access them?|'''How do I access them?''']]</li>
*[[Beginning Research in United States Census Records#How do I access them?|How do I access them?]]
<li>[[Beginning Research in United States Census Records#Search strategies|'''Search strategies''']]</li>
*[[Beginning Research in United States Census Records#Search strategies|Search strategies]]


For a more complete beginning introduction, see [[U. S. Census Records Class Handout|U. S. Census Records Class Handout]].
For a more complete beginning introduction, see [[U. S. Census Records Class Handout|U. S. Census Records Class Handout]].
==Value of Censuses==
==Value of Censuses==
A census is a count and description of the population of a country, state, county, or city for a given date. Census lists are also called “schedules." In the United States a nationwide census has been taken every ten years since 1790. A well-indexed census is one of the '''easiest ways to locate where an ancestor lived''' and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to:  
A census is a count and description of the population of a country, state, county, or city for a given date. Census lists are also called “schedules." In the United States a nationwide census has been taken every ten years since 1790. A well-indexed census is one of the '''easiest ways to locate where an ancestor lived''' and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to:  
<ul>
 
<li>Follow the family over time</li>
<li>Follow the family over time</li>
<li>Determine family relationships (more recent than 1880 as shown above)</li>
<li>Determine family relationships (more recent than 1880 as shown above)</li>
<li>Find clues to other locations where the family lived</li>
<li>Find clues to other locations where the family lived</li>
<li>[[Using the Census to find other records about ancestors|Show clues for finding other records]]</li>
<li>[[Using the Census to find other records about ancestors|Show clues for finding other records]]</li>
</ul>


==United States Federal Censuses with Online Links==
=='''United States Federal Censuses with Online Links'''==
{{Tip|Find your ancestor in '''every census''' taken while he/she was living. <br>(Click for [[Washington Census Tips|more census tips]])}}<br>
 
{| class="wikitable" width= "55%" style="display: inline-table;"
{| class="wikitable" width= "55%" style="display: inline-table;"
|-
|-
! style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1790|'''1790''']]
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1790|'''1790''']]
! style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1800|'''1800''']]
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1800|'''1800''']]
! style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1810|'''1810''']]
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1810|'''1810''']]
! style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1820|'''1820''']]
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1820|'''1820''']]
! style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1830|'''1830''']]
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1830|'''1830''']]
! style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1840|'''1840''']]
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1840|'''1840''']]
|-
|-
|{{RecordSearch|1803959|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5058/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1803959|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5058/ Ancestry.com]
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|{{RecordSearch|1786457|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8057/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1786457|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8057/ Ancestry.com]
|-
|-
!style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1850|'''1850''']]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1850|'''1850''']]
!style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1860|'''1860''']]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1860|'''1860''']]
!style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1870|'''1870''']]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1870|'''1870''']]
!style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1880|'''1880''']]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1880|'''1880''']]
!style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1890|'''1890''']]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1890|'''1890''']]
!style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1900|'''1900''']]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1900|'''1900''']]
|-
|-
|{{RecordSearch|1401638|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1401638|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/ Ancestry.com]
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|{{RecordSearch|1325221|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1325221|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/ Ancestry.com]
|-
|-
!style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1910|'''1910''']]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1910|'''1910''']]
!style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1920|'''1920''']]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1920|'''1920''']]
!style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1930|'''1930''']]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1930|'''1930''']]
!style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1940|'''1940''']]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1940|'''1940''']]
!style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1950|'''1950''']]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1950|'''1950''']]
!style="background:eeeeee; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1960|'''1960''']]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1960|'''1960''']]
|-
|-
|{{RecordSearch|1727033|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1727033|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ Ancestry.com]
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|{{RecordSearch|1810731|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1810731|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|2000219|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|2000219|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|4464515|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62308/ Ancestry.com]<br> [https://1950census.archives.gov/search/ NARA]
|[https://1950census.archives.gov/search/ NARA Index] <br>[https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/search-results?projectId=M9HW-2YP&page=1&fullMap=true&place=1 FamilySearch Images]
|Release Date <br> April 1, 2032
|Release Date <br> April 1, 2032
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Online Resources==
===== Additional Online Links=====
<ul>
<li>'''1901''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=62874 U.S., Duplicate Chinese Certificates of Residence, 1901] at Ancestry — index & images ($)</li>
<li>'''1905''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=62873 U..S., Chinese Census Papers, 1905] at Ancestry — index & images ($)</li>
<li>[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/United_States_Census_Online_Genealogy_Records United States Census Online Genealogy Records] Internet links by year for FamilySearch, Ancestry.com, Findmypast, and MyHeritage</li>
<li>[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/United_States_Census_Online_Genealogy_Records United States Census Online Genealogy Records] Internet links by year for FamilySearch, Ancestry.com, Findmypast, and MyHeritage</li>
<li>[https://www.accessgenealogy.com/ AccessGenealogy] - [https://www.accessgenealogy.com/census-records United States Census Records]</li>
<li>[https://www.accessgenealogy.com/ AccessGenealogy] - [https://www.accessgenealogy.com/census-records United States Census Records]</li>
<li>[https://www.fold3.com/ Fold3] ($) index & images; 1860-1930</li>
<li>[http://www.censusrecords.com/ CensusRecords.com] ($) indexes and images; 1790-1940</li>
<li>[https://www.fold3.com/ Fold3] ($) index and images; 1860-1930</li>
<li>[https://archive.org/details/us_census Internet Archive] images 1790-1930</li>
<li>[https://archive.org/details/us_census Internet Archive] images 1790-1930</li>
<li>[http://www.myfreecensus.com My Free Census] Find your ancestors in the U.S. census, and International census records</li>
<li>[http://www.myfreecensus.com My Free Census] Find your ancestors in the U.S. census, and International census records</li>
<li>[https://www.archives.gov/research/census/1790 National Archives] images of published transcriptions of 1790 census for 12 states</li>
<li>[http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html <font color="#0066cc">U.S. Census Bureau</font>] images of published transcriptions of 1790 census for 12 states</li>
<li>[http://www.archives.gov/research/census/nonpopulation/ Nonpopulation Census Records] Agriculture, mortality, and social statistics schedules are available for the census years of 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880. Manufacturing schedules are available for 1820, 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880.  Schedules of business are available for 1935 for these industries: advertising agencies, banking and financial institutions, miscellaneous enterprises, motor trucking for hire, public warehousing, and radio broadcasting stations.</li>
<li>[http://www.archives.gov/research/census/nonpopulation/ Nonpopulation Census Records] Agriculture, mortality, and social statistics schedules are available for the census years of 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880. Manufacturing schedules are available for 1820, 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880.  Schedules of business are available for 1935 for these industries: advertising agencies, banking and financial institutions, miscellaneous enterprises, motor trucking for hire, public warehousing, and radio broadcasting stations.</li>
<li>[https://www.archives.gov/research/census/online-resources National Archives]. Search Census Records Online and Other Resources.</li>
<li>[http://www.census-online.com Census-Online]</li>
<li>[http://www.germanroots.com/censuslinks.html GermanRoots.com]</li>
<li>[http://www.germanroots.com/censuslinks.html GermanRoots.com]</li>
<li>[https://stevemorse.org/census/unified.html?year=1910 United Census ED Finder] Obtain the Census Enumeration District for an 1870 to 1950 Location in One Step.</li>
 
</ul>
==Contents of the Censuses==
==Contents of the Censuses==
*{{FSC|548813|item|disp=United States Bureau of the Census. ''200 years of U.S. census taking: population and housing questions, 1790-1990.''}}
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/548813? United States Bureau of the Census. ''200 years of U.S. census taking: population and housing questions, 1790-1990.'']
*[[United States Census Forms|Blank forms for each U.S. census year]]
*[[United States Census Forms|Blank forms for each U.S. census year]]
{|  
{|  
|-
|-
|
<ul class="column-spacing-fullscreen" style="padding-right:5px;">
<ul class="column-spacing-fullscreen" style="padding-right:5px;">
<li>[[United States Census 1790|'''1790''']]</li>
<li>[[United States Census 1790|'''1790''']]</li>
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<li>[[United States Census 1950|'''1950''']]</li>
<li>[[United States Census 1950|'''1950''']]</li>
<li>[[Unreleased United States Censuses|'''after 1950''']]</li>
<li>[[Unreleased United States Censuses|'''after 1950''']]</li>
</ul>
|}
|}


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{|  
{|  
|-
|-
|
<ul class="column-spacing-fullscreen" style="padding-right:5px;">
<ul class="column-spacing-fullscreen" style="padding-right:5px;">
   <li>[[Alabama Census|Alabama]]</li>
   <li>[[Alabama Census|Alabama]]</li>
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   <li>[[New Jersey Census|New Jersey]]</li>
   <li>[[New Jersey Census|New Jersey]]</li>
   <li>[[New Mexico Census| New Mexico]]</li>
   <li>[[New Mexico Census| New Mexico]]</li>
   <li>[[New York Census|New York]]</li>
   <li>[[New York|New York]]</li>
   <li>[[North Carolina Census|North Carolina]]</li>
   <li>[[North Carolina Census|North Carolina]]</li>
   <li>[[North Dakota Census|North Dakota]]</li>
   <li>[[North Dakota Census|North Dakota]]</li>
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</ul>
</ul>
|}
|}
===U. S. Territories===
====U. S. Territories====
{|
|-
|
<ul class="column-spacing-fullscreen" style="padding-right:5px;">
<ul class="column-spacing-fullscreen" style="padding-right:5px;">
   <li>[[American Samoa Census|American Samoa]]</li>
   <li>[[American Samoa Census|American Samoa]]</li>
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   <li>[[Northern Mariana Islands|Northern Mariana Islands]]</li>
   <li>[[Northern Mariana Islands|Northern Mariana Islands]]</li>
   <li>[[Puerto Rico Census|Puerto Rico]]</li>
   <li>[[Puerto Rico Census|Puerto Rico]]</li>
   <li>[[United States Virgin Islands Census|Virgin Islands]]</li>
   <li>[[U.S. Virgin Islands Census|Virgin Islands]]</li>
</ul>
</ul>
|}


== County Copies of Population Schedules ==
== County Copies of Population Schedules ==
*[[United States Census, 1850-1880,  County Copies - Inventory]]
*[[United States Census Records County Copies, 1850-1880]]


== Nonpopulation Census Schedules ==
== Nonpopulation Census Schedules ==
*[[United States Census Records Nonpopulation Census Schedules-1820,1850-1880]]
*[[United States Census Records Nonpopulation Census Schedules-1820,1850-1880]]
*[[United States Census Agriculture Schedules]]
*[[United States Census Agricultural Schedules]]
*[[United States Census Defective Schedules]]
*[[United States Census Defective Schedules]]
*[[United States Census Manufacturing Schedules]]
*[[United States Census Manufacturing Schedules]]
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*[http://broadcast.lds.org/elearning/fhd/Community/Mid_Continent_Library/State_and_Special_Census_Records/Player.html State and Special Census Records] (36 minute online video)
*[http://broadcast.lds.org/elearning/fhd/Community/Mid_Continent_Library/State_and_Special_Census_Records/Player.html State and Special Census Records] (36 minute online video)
*[http://broadcast.lds.org/elearning/fhd/Community/Mid_Continent_Library/Heads_of_Households_Only/Player.html Heads of Household Only: Analysis of Pre-1850 Federal Census] (19 minute online video)
*[http://broadcast.lds.org/elearning/fhd/Community/Mid_Continent_Library/Heads_of_Households_Only/Player.html Heads of Household Only: Analysis of Pre-1850 Federal Census] (19 minute online video)
*[https://www.familysearch.org/help/helpcenter/learning-center-search/?q=United+states+census&show=all United States Census Videos on FamilySearch]  
*[https://www.familysearch.org/help/helpcenter/learning-center-search/?q=United+states+census&show=all United States Census Videos on FamilySearch.org]  
*''Map Guide to U.S. Federal Censuses 1790-1920.''<ref>William Thorndale and William Dollarhide. Baltimore: Genealogical Publ., 1987. {{WorldCat|16509993|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}. {{FSC|545087|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 973 X2th}}.</ref> Shows county boundary changes in each state from 1790 to 1920, and which census areas were lost or still exist.
*''Map Guide to U.S. Federal Censuses 1790-1920'' <ref>William Thorndale, and William Dollarhide, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16509993 Map Guide to U.S. Federal Censuses 1790-1920]'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publ., 1987) [{{FHL|545087|title-id|disp=FHL Book 973 X2th}}]. </ref> Shows county boundary changes in each state from 1790 to 1920, and which census areas were lost or still exist.
*''The Census Book: a Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes: with Master Extraction Forms for Federal Census Schedules, 1790-1930.''<ref>William Dollarhide. Bountiful, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1999. {{WorldCat|41640325|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}.  {{FSC|829087|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 973 X27d; also online database}}(*).</ref> Available online at some libraries through [https://www.heritagequestonline.com/ HeritageQuest Online]. Discusses indexes, regular, and non-population schedules.
*''The Census Book: a Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes: with Master Extraction Forms for Federal Census Schedules, 1790-1930'' <ref>William Dollarhide, [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41640325 ''The Census Book: a Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes: with Master Extraction Forms for Federal Census Schedules, 1790-1930'']. (Bountiful, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1999)[{{FHL|829087|title-id|disp=FHL book 973 X27d}}]. </ref> An online edition is at [http://persi.heritagequestonline.com/hqoweb/library/help/census_book.html HeritageQuestOnline]. Discusses indexes, regular, and non-population schedules.
*''Censuses and Tax Lists.''<ref> G. David Dilts, "Censuses and Tax Lists" in Kory L. Meyerink, ed., ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38206986 Printed Sources: a Guide to Published Genealogical Records]'' (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1998), 300-52. [{{FSC|719674|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 016.9293 P96m}}]</ref> Strategies for finding elusive ancestors, and history of indexing.
*''Censuses and Tax Lists'' <ref> G. David Dilts, "Censuses and Tax Lists" in Kory L. Meyerink, ed., ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38206986 Printed Sources: a Guide to Published Genealogical Records]'' (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1998), 300-52. [{{FHL|719674|title-id|disp=FHL Book 016.9293 P96m}}] </ref> Strategies for finding elusive ancestors, and history of indexing.
*{{FSC|588755|item|disp=Publications of the Bureau of the Census, 1790-1917. NARA T825}}
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/588755 Publications of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 1917. NARA T825]
*{{FSC|588755|item|disp=United States. Bureau of the Census. ''Publications of the Census, 1790-1916''}}.
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/588755 United States. Bureau of the Census. ''Publications of the Census, 1790-1916.'']
*{{FSC|1912123|item|disp= ''The history and growth of the United States census: prepared for the Senate Committee on the Census''}}. By Caroll D. Wright.  Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office (United States), 1900.
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1912123 Caroll D. Wright. ''The history and growth of the United States census: prepared for the Senate Committee on the Census. ''Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office (United States), 1900. FHL 973 X2w]
*{{FSC|121097|item|disp=''The Bureau of the Census: its history, activities, and organization''}}. By William Stull Holt.  Washington: Brookings Institution, 1929.reprint.New York, New York: AMS Press, 1974.  
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/121097 William Stull Holt. ''The Bureau of the Census: its history, activities, and organization. ''Washington: Brookings Institution, 1929.reprint.New York, New York: AMS Press, 1974. FHL 973 B4b v.53]
*{{FSC|287142|item|disp=''A Century of population growth from the first census of the United States to the twelfth, 1790-1900''}}. United States Bureau of the Census. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office., 1909.  
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/287142 United States Bureau of the Census. ''A Century of population growth from the first census of the United States to the twelfth, 1790-1900.'' Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office., 1909. FHL 973 X2x]
*{{FSC|545087|item|disp=''Map guide to the U.S. Federal censuses, 1790-1920''}}. By William Dollarhide. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1987.  
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/829087 William Dollarhide. ''The census book: a genealogist's guide to federal census facts, schedules, and indexes; with master extraction forms for federal census schedules, 1790-1930.'' Bountiful, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1999. FHL 973 X27d]
*{{FSC|39595|item|disp=''Preliminary inventory of the records of the Bureau of the Census: record group 29''}}. By Katherine H. Davidson and Charlotte M. Ashby. Washington, D.C.: National Archives & Records Administration, 1964. Digital images.
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/545087 William Dollarhide. ''Map guide to the U.S. Federal censuses, 1790-1920.''Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1987. FHL 973 X2th]
*{{FSC|665756|item|disp=''The American census: a social history''}}. By Margo Anderson. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1988.  
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/39595 Katherine H. Davidson and Charlotte M. Ashby. ''Preliminary inventory of the records of the Bureau of the Census: record group 29.''Washington, D.C.: National Archives & Records Administration, 1964. FHL 973 X23da digital images]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/665756 Margo Anderson. ''The American census: a social history. ''New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1988. FHL 973 X4am]


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>


 
{{United States Combo}}
[[Category:United_States_Census]]
[[Category:United_States_Census]]
[[Category:Census]][[Category:United States]]
[[Category:Census records by country|United States]]

Revision as of 22:20, 28 October 2022

United States Wiki Topics
How do I research United States Census?
Beginning Research
Record Types
United States Background
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources


US Census
Topics
Non-Population Federal Schedules
U.S. Census Types
Substitute Records


Beginners' Corner[edit | edit source]

Federal Census Contents
Names, ages, birthplaces 1850–1950
Birthplaces of parents 1880–1950
Relationships 1880–1950
Family and Neighbors All years
Immigration year 1900–1930
Citizenship 1910–1940
  • What are the U.S. census records?
  • What time periods do they cover?
  • What can I find in them?
  • How do I access them?
  • Search strategies

    • For a more complete beginning introduction, see U. S. Census Records Class Handout.

    Value of Censuses[edit | edit source]

    A census is a count and description of the population of a country, state, county, or city for a given date. Census lists are also called “schedules." In the United States a nationwide census has been taken every ten years since 1790. A well-indexed census is one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor lived and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to:

  • Follow the family over time
  • Determine family relationships (more recent than 1880 as shown above)
  • Find clues to other locations where the family lived
  • Show clues for finding other records

    • United States Federal Censuses with Online Links[edit | edit source]

    Tip: Find your ancestor in every census taken while he/she was living.
    (Click for more census tips)


    1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840
    FamilySearch
    Ancestry.com     		FamilySearch
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    Ancestry.com     		FamilySearch
    Ancestry.com     		FamilySearch
    Ancestry.com
    1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900
    FamilySearch
    Ancestry.com     		FamilySearch
    Ancestry.com     		FamilySearch
    Ancestry.com     		FamilySearch
    Ancestry.com     		FamilySearch
    Ancestry.com     		FamilySearch
    Ancestry.com
    1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960
    FamilySearch
    Ancestry.com     		FamilySearch
    Ancestry.com     		FamilySearch
    Ancestry.com     		FamilySearch
    Ancestry.com     		NARA Index
    FamilySearch Images     		Release Date
    April 1, 2032
    Additional Online Links[edit | edit source]
  • United States Census Online Genealogy Records Internet links by year for FamilySearch, Ancestry.com, Findmypast, and MyHeritage
  • AccessGenealogy - United States Census Records
  • CensusRecords.com ($) indexes and images; 1790-1940
  • Fold3 ($) index and images; 1860-1930
  • Internet Archive images 1790-1930
  • My Free Census Find your ancestors in the U.S. census, and International census records
  • U.S. Census Bureau images of published transcriptions of 1790 census for 12 states
  • Nonpopulation Census Records Agriculture, mortality, and social statistics schedules are available for the census years of 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880. Manufacturing schedules are available for 1820, 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880. Schedules of business are available for 1935 for these industries: advertising agencies, banking and financial institutions, miscellaneous enterprises, motor trucking for hire, public warehousing, and radio broadcasting stations.
  • Census-Online
  • GermanRoots.com

    • Contents of the Censuses[edit | edit source]

    State Census Pages[edit | edit source]

    U. S. Territories[edit | edit source]

    County Copies of Population Schedules[edit | edit source]

    Nonpopulation Census Schedules[edit | edit source]

    Additional Resources[edit | edit source]

    References[edit | edit source]

    1. ↑ William Thorndale, and William Dollarhide, Map Guide to U.S. Federal Censuses 1790-1920 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publ., 1987) [FHL Book 973 X2th].
    2. ↑ William Dollarhide, The Census Book: a Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes: with Master Extraction Forms for Federal Census Schedules, 1790-1930. (Bountiful, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1999)[FHL book 973 X27d].
    3. ↑ G. David Dilts, "Censuses and Tax Lists" in Kory L. Meyerink, ed., Printed Sources: a Guide to Published Genealogical Records (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1998), 300-52. [FHL Book 016.9293 P96m]
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