Israel Languages: Difference between revisions
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language '''Hebrew'''] is the country's official language, and almost the entire population speaks it either as native speakers or proficiently as a second language. Its standard form, known as Modern Hebrew, is the main medium of life in Israel. | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language '''Hebrew'''] is the country's official language, and almost the entire population speaks it either as native speakers or proficiently as a second language. Its standard form, known as Modern Hebrew, is the main medium of life in Israel. | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic '''Arabic'''] is used mainly by Israel's Arab minority which comprises about one-fifth of the population. Arabic has a special status under Israeli law. | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic '''Arabic'''] is used mainly by Israel's Arab minority which comprises about one-fifth of the population. Arabic has a special status under Israeli law. | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language '''Russian'''] is spoken by about 20% of the Israeli population, mainly by the large immigrant population from the former Soviet Union | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language '''Russian'''] is spoken by about 20% of the Israeli population, mainly by the large immigrant population from the former Soviet Union | ||
*'''English''' is a known foreign language by a significant proportion of the Israeli population as English is used widely in official logos and road signs alongside Hebrew and Arabic. | *'''English''' is a known foreign language by a significant proportion of the Israeli population as English is used widely in official logos and road signs alongside Hebrew and Arabic. | ||
*In addition, the 19th edition of Ethnologue lists '''36 languages and dialects''' spoken through Israel. | *In addition, the 19th edition of Ethnologue lists '''36 languages and dialects''' spoken through Israel. | ||
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'''Hebrew''' | '''Hebrew''' | ||
*[https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/hebrew.php Useful Hebrew phrases (Omniglot)] | *[https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/hebrew.php Useful Hebrew phrases (Omniglot)] | ||
'''Arabic''' | '''Arabic''' | ||
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*[[Russian Genealogical Word List]] | *[[Russian Genealogical Word List]] | ||
*[https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/russian.php Useful Russian phrases (Omniglot)] | *[https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/russian.php Useful Russian phrases (Omniglot)] | ||
==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | ==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | ||
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*[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/hebrew_dictionary.htm Modern Hebrew dictionary (Lexilogos)] | *[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/hebrew_dictionary.htm Modern Hebrew dictionary (Lexilogos)] | ||
*[https://glosbe.com/en/he English to Hebrew Dictionary (Glosbe)] | *[https://glosbe.com/en/he English to Hebrew Dictionary (Glosbe)] | ||
'''Arabic''' | '''Arabic''' | ||
*[https://en.glosbe.com/en/ar English to Arabic Dictionary (Glosbe)] | *[https://en.glosbe.com/en/ar English to Arabic Dictionary (Glosbe)] | ||
*[https://www.duolingo.com/course/ar/en/Learn-Arabic Learn Arabic (duolingo)] | *[https://www.duolingo.com/course/ar/en/Learn-Arabic Learn Arabic in just 5 minutes (duolingo)] | ||
*[https://www.arabicpod101.com/ Learn Arabic (ArabicPod101)] | *[https://www.arabicpod101.com/ Learn Arabic (ArabicPod101)] | ||
'''Russian''' | '''Russian''' | ||
*[[Russian Letter Writing Guide]] | *[[Russian Letter Writing Guide]] | ||
*[https://glosbe.com/en/ru English to Russian Dictionary (Glosbe)] | *[https://glosbe.com/en/ru English to Russian Dictionary (Glosbe)] | ||
*[https://www.duolingo.com/course/ru/en/Learn-Russian Learn Russian (duolingo)] | *[https://www.duolingo.com/course/ru/en/Learn-Russian Learn Russian in just 5 minutes (duolingo)] | ||
*[https://www.babbel.com/learn-russian Learn Russian (Babbel)] | *[https://www.babbel.com/learn-russian Learn Russian (Babbel)] | ||
==Additional Resources== | ==Additional Resources== | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
Revision as of 15:45, 27 October 2021
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Description[edit | edit source]
The Israeli population is linguistically and culturally diverse.
- Hebrew is the country's official language, and almost the entire population speaks it either as native speakers or proficiently as a second language. Its standard form, known as Modern Hebrew, is the main medium of life in Israel.
- Arabic is used mainly by Israel's Arab minority which comprises about one-fifth of the population. Arabic has a special status under Israeli law.
- Russian is spoken by about 20% of the Israeli population, mainly by the large immigrant population from the former Soviet Union
- English is a known foreign language by a significant proportion of the Israeli population as English is used widely in official logos and road signs alongside Hebrew and Arabic.
- In addition, the 19th edition of Ethnologue lists 36 languages and dialects spoken through Israel.
According to a 2011 Government Social Survey of Israelis over 20 years of age report their native language as:
- Hebrew 49%
- Arabic 18%
- Russian 15%
- Yiddish 2%
- French 2%
- English 2%
- 1.6% Spanish
- 10% other languages (including Romanian, German and Amharic, which were not offered as answers by the survey). This study also noted that 90% of Israeli Jews and over 60% of Israeli Arabs have a good understanding of Hebrew. [1]
Word List(s)[edit | edit source]
Hebrew
Arabic
Russian
Alphabet and Pronunciation[edit | edit source]
Hebrew
- Hebrew phonology (Wikipedia)
- Hebrew alphabet (Wikipedia)
- Hebrew Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)
Arabic
- Arabic phonology (Wikipedia)
- Arabic alphabet (Wikipedia)
- Arabic Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)
Russian
- Russian phonology (Wikipedia)
- Russian alphabet (Wikipedia)
- Russian Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)
Language Aids and Dictionaries[edit | edit source]
Hebrew
Arabic
- English to Arabic Dictionary (Glosbe)
- Learn Arabic in just 5 minutes (duolingo)
- Learn Arabic (ArabicPod101)
Russian
- Russian Letter Writing Guide
- English to Russian Dictionary (Glosbe)
- Learn Russian in just 5 minutes (duolingo)
- Learn Russian (Babbel)
Additional Resources[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Cyprus," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Israel, accessed 27 October 2021.