Madagascar Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

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==Online Sources==  
==Online Sources==  
*'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/?event=_madagascar_5140 UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1813-1834''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1129/ Former British Colonial Dependencies, Slave Registers, 1813-1834] at Ancestry, ($), index and images.
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel%20%26%20migration&keywordsplace=madagascar&keywordsplace_proximity=5&sid=999 Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast - index & images ($)
*'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/ UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960], at Ancestry.com, index and images. ($)
*'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=madagascar&q.anyPlace.exact=on&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] Search results for Madagascar
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel%20%26%20migration&sid=999 Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at FindMyPast; index & images ($)
*'''1946-1971''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61704/?event=_madagascar_5140 Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971] Ancestry, free. Index and images. Passenger lists of immigrants leaving Germany and other European ports and airports between 1946-1971. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries.  
*'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=new%20zealand&q.anyPlace.exact=on&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] Search results for New Zealand
*'''1946-1971''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61704/ Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971] Ancestry, free. Index and images. Passenger lists of immigrants leaving Germany and other European ports and airports between 1946-1971. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries.  
===French Overseas Subjects===
===French Overseas Subjects===
*'''1807-1914''' [http://anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/caomec2/recherche.php?territoire=MADAGASCAR French Overseas Civil Registration and Parish Registers, Madagascar, 1807-1914], index & images.
*'''1807-1914''' [http://anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/caomec2/recherche.php?territoire=MADAGASCAR French Overseas Civil Registration and Parish Registers, Madagascar 1807-1914], index and images.
*'''1892-1917''' [http://anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/caomec2/recherche.php?territoire=COMORES French Overseas Civil Registration and Parish Registers, Comoros,  1892-1917], index & images. The Comoros formed a province of Madagascar from 1912 to 1946.
 
===British Overseas Subjects===
===British Overseas Subjects===
*[http://search.findmypast.com/results/world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-births-and-baptisms?country=madagascar British Armed Forces and Overseas Births and Baptisms, Madagascar], index & images ($)
*[http://search.findmypast.com/results/world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-births-and-baptisms?country=madagascar British Armed Forces and Overseas Births and Baptisms, Madagascar], index and images, ($)
*[http://search.findmypast.com/results/world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-banns-and-marriages?country=madagascar British Armed Forces and Overseas Banns and Marriages, Madagascar], index & images ($)
*[http://search.findmypast.com/results/world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-banns-and-marriages?country=madagascar British Armed Forces and Overseas Banns and Marriages, Madagascar], index and images, ($)
*[https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?datasetname=british+armed+forces+and+overseas+deaths+and+burials&sid=103&country=madagascar British Armed Forces and Overseas Deaths and Burials, Madagascar], index & images ($)
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-deaths-and-burials British Armed Forces and Overseas Deaths and Burials], index and images, ($)
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==Offices and Archives to Contact==


==Finding the Town of Origin in Madagascar==
==Finding the Town of Origin in Madagascar==
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==Immigration into Madagascar==
==Immigration into Madagascar==
*Until the late 18th century, the island of Madagascar, previously known as the Malagasy Republic, was ruled by a fragmented assortment of shifting sociopolitical alliances. Beginning in the early 19th century, most of the island was united and ruled as the Kingdom of Madagascar by a series of Merina nobles. The monarchy ended in 1897 when the island was absorbed into the French colonial empire, from which the island gained independence in 1960.
*Under colonial rule, plantations were established for the production of a variety of export crops. Slavery was abolished in 1896 and approximately 500,000 slaves were freed; many remained in their former masters' homes as servants or as sharecroppers.
*'''Chinese, Indian and Comoran minorities''' are present in Madagascar, as well as a '''small European (primarily French) populace'''.
*Emigration in the late 20th century has reduced these minority populations, occasionally in abrupt waves, such as the '''exodus of Comorans in 1976''', following anti-Comoran riots in Mahajanga.
*By comparison, there has been '''no significant emigration of Malagasy peoples'''.
*The number of Europeans has declined since independence, reduced from 68,430 in 1958 to 17,000 three decades later.
*There were an estimated '''25,000 Comorans, 18,000 Indians, and 9,000 Chinese''' living in Madagascar in the mid-1980s.<ref>"Madagascar", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar#French_colonization, accessed 1 August 2021.</ref>
==Emigration From Madagascar==
==Emigration From Madagascar==
'''KNOMAD Statistics:'''  Emigrants: 166,900. Top destination countries: '''France, Comoros, Canada, Italy, Switzerland, the United States, Mauritius, Germany, Seychelles, Botswana'''
<ref> at KNOMAD, the Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development
<ref>"Madagascar", at KNOMAD, the Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development, https://www.knomad.org/data/migration/emigration?page=14, accessed 1 August 2021.</ref>


==Records of      Emigrants in Their Destination Nations==
==Records of      Emigrants in Their Destination Nations==
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|[[File:Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png|150px]]
|<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''. See links to Wiki articles about immigration records for '''major''' destination countries below. Additional Wiki articles for other destinations can be found at [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Category:Emigration_and_Immigration_Records '''Category:Emigration and Immigration Records'''.]  </span>
|<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''. See links to immigration records for major destination countries below.</span>
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{|
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*[[United States Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[United States Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[France Emigration and Immigration]]  
*[[Canada Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Comoros Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Canada Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Italy Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
|
|
*[[Switzerland Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]  
*[[Mauritius Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Germany Emigration and Immigration]]  
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Seychelles Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Botswana Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
|}
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==For Further Reading==
There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog:
*{{FHL||subject_id|disp=


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category: Emigration and Immigration Records]]
[[Category: Emigration and Immigration Records]]

Revision as of 10:00, 1 August 2021

Madagascar Wiki Topics
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Beginning Research
Record Types
Madagascar Background
Local Research Resources

Online Sources[edit | edit source]

French Overseas Subjects[edit | edit source]

British Overseas Subjects[edit | edit source]


Offices and Archives to Contact[edit | edit source]

Finding the Town of Origin in Madagascar[edit | edit source]

If you are using emigration/immigration records to find the name of your ancestors' town in Madagascar, see Madagascar Finding Town of Origin for additional research strategies.

Madagascar Emigration and Immigration[edit | edit source]

"Emigration" means moving out of a country. "Immigration" means moving into a country.
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups.

Immigration into Madagascar[edit | edit source]

Emigration From Madagascar[edit | edit source]

<ref> at KNOMAD, the Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development

Records of Emigrants in Their Destination Nations[edit | edit source]

Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the country of destination, the country they immigrated into. See links to immigration records for major destination countries below.

For Further Reading[edit | edit source]

There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog:

  • {{FHL||subject_id|disp=

References[edit | edit source]