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''[[United States|United States ]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[United States Census|U.S. Census ]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[Texas|Texas]]  [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[Texas_Census|Census]]''
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
| link2=[[United States Census|U.S. Census]]
| link3=[[Texas, United States Genealogy|Texas]]
| link4=
| link5=[[Texas Census|Census]]
}}


==Online Federal Censuses==
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="100%" border="0"
===Population Schedules===
Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. [[United States Census|'''Click here for more information''']] about federal census records. <br><br>
Texas was admitted to the Union on 29 Dec 1845 as the 28th state. It was not included in censuses before that date.
======United States Federal Censuses with Online Links======
{| class="wikitable" width= "70%" style="display: inline-table;"
|-
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1850|1850]]
| width="44%" | __TOC__
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1860|1860]]
| valign="middle" | <center><font size="+1">'''Tips'''</font></center>
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1870|1870]]
*If at first you don't find a name, try again under [[Spelling Substitution Tables for the United States and Canada|another spelling]].
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1880|1880]]
*[[Copying Sources|Photocopy]] each ancestor's census. Identify where you found it.
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1890|1890]]
*Look for an ancestor in '''''every''''' census during her or his lifetime.
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1900|1900]]
*On the [[Adding a Custom Event to a PAF Family Group Record|family group record]] show&nbsp;each person's census listings.
*Study&nbsp;others in the same household, neighbors, and anyone with the similar names nearby on the census in [[Research a Family in Community Context|community context]].
 
<br>
 
*For a list of the exact date of each federal census, [[Texas Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]].
 
|}
 
=== Online Texas indexes and images  ===
 
{{Census Online Texas}}
 
=== Federal population schedules  ===
 
==== Microfilm images  ====
 
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="745" border="0"
|+ '''Federal Census Microfilms Available from the [[Family History Library|Family History Library]]'''
|-
| 1940 N/A
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=646863&disp=Texas%2C++1910++federal++census++%3A++so%20%20&columns=*,0,0 1910 and Soundex]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=698921&disp=Texas%2C++1870++federal++census++%3A++po%20%20&columns=*,0,0 1870&nbsp;&nbsp;]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
|
| &nbsp;
|-
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1037517&disp=Texas%2C++1930++federal++census%20%20&columns=*,0,0 1930]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=651136&disp=Texas%2C++1900++federal++census++%3A++so%20%20&columns=*,0,0 1900 and Soundex]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=707058&disp=Texas%2C++1860++federal++census++%3A++po%20%20&columns=*,0,0 1860]  
|
| &nbsp;
|-
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=558325&disp=Texas%2C++1920++federal++census++%3A++so%20%20&columns=*,0,0 1920&nbsp;and Soundex]  
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=676524&disp=Texas%2C++1880++federal++census++%3A++so%20%20&columns=*,0,0 1880 and Soundex]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=744500&disp=Texas%2C++1850++federal++census++%3A++po%20%20&columns=*,0,0 1850]
|
| &nbsp;
|-
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;  
|
| &nbsp;
|}
 
<br>
 
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="745" border="0"
|+ '''Federal Census Microfilms Available from the [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]]'''
|-
| 1940 N/A
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1910/part-04.html#texas 1910 T624]&nbsp;and [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1910/part-02.html#texas Soundex T1277]
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-05.html#texas 1870 M593]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
| [http://1930census.archives.gov/stateSearch.asp 1930 T626]
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1900/part-08.html#texas 1900 T623]&nbsp;and [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1900/part-06.html#texas Soundex T1073]
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-04.html#texas 1860 M653]  
|
|-
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1920/part-09.html#texas 1920 T625]&nbsp;<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1282166716109_982" /><span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1282166716109_682" />and [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1920/part-06.html#texas Soundex M1589]
| [http://www.archives.gov/genealogy/census/1890/1890.html 1890 fragments M407]&nbsp;and [http://www.archives.gov/research/microfilm/m496.pdf index M496]
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-03.html#texas 1850 M432]
| &nbsp;
|-
| &nbsp;  
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-07.html#texas 1880&nbsp;T9]&nbsp;&nbsp; [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-06.html#texas Soundex T773]
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|}
 
==== Indexes: fiche, film, or book  ====
 
For a list of microform and book indexes for the population schedules of Texas, [[Texas Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book|click here]]  
 
=== Federal non-population schedules  ===
 
==== Online indexes and images  ====
 
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="77%" align="center" border="1"
|-
| align="center" bgcolor="#ff9900" colspan="11" | <font size="+1">'''Online Federal Non-Population Schedules for Texas'''</font>
|-
| bgcolor="#ff9900" colspan="2" | <br>
| align="center" bgcolor="#ff9966" | '''Free'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" colspan="3" | '''Free at Some Libraries '''(usually&nbsp;with&nbsp;library&nbsp;card)
| align="center" bgcolor="#ff9900" | '''Pay'''
|-
| align="center" bgcolor="#ff9900" | '''Year'''
| align="center" width="10%" bgcolor="#ff9900" | '''Type'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#ff9966" | '''Record Search'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" | '''Heritage Quest'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" | '''Ancestry FHL'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" | '''Ancestry Library'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#ff9900" | '''Ancestry Home'''
|-
|-
|{{RecordSearch|1401638|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/ Ancestry.com]
| '''1890'''
|{{RecordSearch|1473181|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/ Ancestry.com]
| width="20%" | Veterans
|{{RecordSearch|1438024|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7163/ Ancestry.com]
| align="center" | -
|{{RecordSearch|1417683|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/ Ancestry.com]
| align="center" | -
|{{RecordSearch|1610551|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5445/ Ancestry.com]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8667&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]  
|{{RecordSearch|1325221|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/ Ancestry.com]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8667&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]  
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8667&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
|-
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1910|1910]]
| '''1880'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1920|1920]]
| width="20%" | Defective
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1930|1930]]
| align="center" | -
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1940|1940]]
| align="center" | -
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1950|1950]]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1634 Link]  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1960|1960]]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1634 Link]  
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1634 Link]
|-
|-
|{{RecordSearch|1727033|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ Ancestry.com]
| '''1880'''
|{{RecordSearch|1488411|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/ Ancestry.com]
| width="20%" | Mortality
|{{RecordSearch|1810731|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/ Ancestry.com]
| align="center" | -
|{{RecordSearch|2000219|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com]
| align="center" | -
|{{RecordSearch|4464515|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62308/ Ancestry.com]<br> [https://1950census.archives.gov/search/ NARA]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]  
|Release Date <br> April 1, 2032
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]  
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
|-
| '''1870'''
| Mortality
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
| '''1860'''
| Slave owner
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://persi.heritagequestonline.com/hqoweb/library/do/census/results/image?urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3Bcensus%3B8457527%3B-1%3B8%3B18&searchtype=3&offset=1&locthreadid=4479091&hitcount=5479 Link]<ref name="HQSlave">HeritageQuest has slave owner schedule images only.</ref>
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=7668&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=7668&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=7668&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
|-
| '''1860'''
| Mortality
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
| '''1850'''
| Slave owner
| align="center" | [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;c=1420440;t=browsable;w=0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://persi.heritagequestonline.com/hqoweb/library/do/census/results/image?urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3Bcensus%3B12159696%3B-1%3B7%3B18&searchtype=3&offset=1&locthreadid=8194799&hitcount=4245 Link]<ref name="HQSlave" />
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8055&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8055&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8055&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
|-
| '''1850'''
| Mortality
| align="center" | [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;c=1420441 Link]
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|}
|}


===Non-Population Schedules for Texas===
==== Microfilm images  ====
Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules.
 
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style="display: inline-table;"
*[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=343874&disp=Mortality++schedules++of++Texas++%281850%20%20&columns=*,0,0 Mortality Schedules of Texas ](1850, 1860, 1870, 1880)
 
==== Indexes: fiche, film, or book  ====
 
For a list of microform and book indexes for the non-population schedules of Texas, [[Texas Non-Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book|click here]].
 
=== State, republic, and colonial censuses  ===
 
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="100%" align="center" border="1"
|-
| align="center" bgcolor="#99cc99" colspan="90" | '''Texas state, republic, and colonial censuses'''<ref>Ann S. Lainhart, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26517040 State Census Records]'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992), 105.</ref><ref>Henry J. Dubester, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37244714 State Censuses: An Annotated Bibliography of Censuses of Population Taken After the Year 1790 by States and Territories of the United States]'' (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1948), 60, 72.</ref>
|-
| align="center" width="90" bgcolor="#99cc99" | '''Exact Date'''
| align="center" width="600" bgcolor="#99cc99" | '''Population Schedules'''
|-
| align="left" |
| align="left" | &nbsp;There were no state censues taken after statehood, but several mission/rancho censuses were taken under the Spanish and Mexican governments.&nbsp; SEE BELOW
|-
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1858'''
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | &nbsp;Austin County.
|-
|-
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
| align="left" | '''1841-1849'''
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
| align="left" | &nbsp;In Texas Census Records 1841-1849.<ref name="ancest" />&nbsp;
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
|-
|-
|1890
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1830-1839'''
|Veterans
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | &nbsp;In Texas 1830 - 1839 <ref name="ancest" />
| at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8667/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1880
| align="left" | '''1820-1829'''
|Defective
| align="left" | &nbsp;In Texas 1820 - 1829 <ref name="ancest" />
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1634/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1880
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1819'''
|Mortality
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | &nbsp;La Espada Mission, Norte, San Juan Capistrano Mission, Valero.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1880
| align="left" | '''1818'''
|Manufacturing
| align="left" | &nbsp;Missions of San Francisco de la Espada, San Jose del Aguayo, and San Juan Capistrano.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1880
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1817'''
|Agriculture
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | &nbsp;Missions of San Francisco de la Espada, San Jose, and San Juan Capistrano; and San Fernando de Bexar.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1870
| align="left" | '''1815'''
|Social Statistics
| align="left" | &nbsp;Missions of La Purisima Concepcion, San Francisco de la Espada, San Jose, and San Juan Capistrano.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1870
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1811'''
|Mortality
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | &nbsp;La Bahia del Espiritu Santo.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1870
| align="left" | '''1810'''
|Manufacturing
| align="left" | &nbsp;La Bahia del Espiritu Santo and&nbsp;San Fernando de Bexar.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1870
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1809'''
|Agriculture
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | &nbsp;Nacogdoches, San Fernando de Bexar, San Juan Capistrano Mission, Villa de San Marcos de Neve, and Villa de Trinidad.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1860
| align="left" | '''1808'''
|Social Statistics
| align="left" | &nbsp;San Antonio Valero.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1860
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1807'''
|Slave owner
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | &nbsp;Orcoquisac and San Carlos de Parras.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7668/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1860
| align="left" | '''1806'''
|Mortality
| align="left" | &nbsp;Nacogdoches and Valero Mission.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1860
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1805'''
|Manufacturing
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | &nbsp;Concepcion Mission, Nacogdoches, and San Jose Mission.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1860
| align="left" | '''1804'''
|Industry
| align="left" | &nbsp;MIssions of Capistrano, Espada, Espiritu Santo, Refugio, Rosario, and Valero; and La Bahia, Nacogdoches, Presidio de Bexar, San Antonio de Bexar, and San Fernando.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1860
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1803'''
|Agriculture
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | &nbsp;Espada Mission, Nacogdoches, Presidio of San Antonio de Bexar, San Antonio de Bexar, and San Fernando.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1850
| align="left" | '''1799'''
|Social Statistics
| align="left" | &nbsp;Conception Mission, Nacogdoches, and San Jose Mission.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1850
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1798'''
|Slave owner
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | &nbsp;Missions of Capistrano, Conception,&nbsp;San Jose, and Valero; and&nbsp;Nacogdoches.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8055/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1850
| align="left" | '''1797'''
|Mortality
| align="left" | &nbsp;Missions of Capistrano, Espada, San Jose, and Valero; and Nacogdoches, Presidio de San Antonio de Bexar, and San Fernando.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1850
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1796'''
|Industry
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | &nbsp;Espada Mission, Nacogdoches, San Fernando de Austria, and Valero Mission.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
|1850
| align="left" | '''1795'''
|Agriculture
| align="left" | &nbsp;Missions of Capistrano, Espada, and Valero; and Nacogdoches and San Fernando de Austria.
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1794'''
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | &nbsp;Missions of Capistrano, Espada, San Jose, and Valero; and Nacogdoches.
|-
| align="left" | '''1793'''
| align="left" | &nbsp;Missions of Capistrano, Concepcion, Espada, and San Jose; and Nacogdoches and San Fernando de Austria.
|-
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1792'''
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | &nbsp;Missions of Capistrano, Concepcion, Espada,&nbsp;San Jose, and Valero; and Nacogdoches and San Fernando de Austria.
|-
| align="left" | '''1790'''
| align="left" | &nbsp;Bexar, Espada Mission, La Bahia, and San Jose Mission.
|-
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1782'''
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | &nbsp;San Fernando de Bexar.
|-
| align="left" | '''1767'''
| align="left" | &nbsp;Webb County: Laredo.
|-
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1692'''
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | &nbsp;El Paso County: El Paso.
|-
| align="left" | '''1684'''
| align="left" | &nbsp;El Paso County: El Paso.
|}
|}


===Existing and Lost Censuses===
*'''1854-1855 school censuses''' were taken in 1854 and 1855 by some counties. The original records are at the Texas State Archives. The Family History Library has microfilm copies of some school censuses.
*[[Texas Censuses Existing and Lost|List of existing and lost federal censuses for Texas]]
*'''1840-1849''' Jackson, Ronald Vern, et al. ''Texas, 1840-49.'' North Salt Lake, Utah: Accelerated Indexing Systems International, 1981. (Family History&nbsp;Library&nbsp;[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=531784&disp=Texas%2C+1840%2D49%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 976.4 X2j 1840-1849].)
*'''1830-1839''' Jackson, Ronald Vern. ''Texas, 1830-1839, Census Index''. North Salt Lake, Utah: Accelerated Indexing Systems International, 1981. (Family History Library&nbsp;[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=498808&disp=Texas%2C+1830%2D1839%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 976.4 X2j 1830-1839].)
*'''1830''' White, Gifford E. ''1830 Citizens of Texas''. Austin, Texas: Eakin Press, 1983. (Family History Library&nbsp;[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=27578&disp=1830+citizens+of+Texas%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 976.4 X2wh; fiche 6051297].)
*'''1829-1836''' Mullins, Marion D. ''The First Census of Texas, 1829-1836: To Which are Added Texas Citizenship Lists, 1821-1845, and Other Early Records of the Republic of Texas.'' Washington, DC: National Genealogical Society, 1962. (Family History Library&nbsp;book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=62411&disp=The+first+census+of+Texas%2C+1829%2D1836%20%20&columns=*,0,0 976.4 X2mm]; film [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=738730&disp=The+first+census+of+Texas%2C+1829%2D1836%20%20&columns=*,0,0 844966].)
*'''Mission censuses''' Available mission censuses have been translated and are available on microfilm at the University of Texas, Institute of Texas Cultures, San Antonio, Texas.
 
=== Existing and lost censuses ===


==Online State and Territorial Censuses==
For a list of available and missing Texas censuses, [[Texas Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]]. <br>
State censuses are census records that were taken at the state-level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten year increments 5 years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit [https://www.census.gov/history/www/genealogy/other_resources/state_censuses.html United States Census Bureau].<br><br>
Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the [[United States Census Territorial|US Territorial Census page]].<br><br>


There were no state censuses taken after statehood, but several mission/rancho censuses were taken under the Spanish and Mexican governments.
=== Why use a census?  ===


A well-indexed census is one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to follow the changes in a family over time, and identify neighbors. These and other clues provided by censuses are important because they help find additional kinds of records about the family.


==Other Census Images==
=== More about censuses ===
*{{FSC|2805448|item|disp=Las Villas del Norte : the 1757 censuses of Laredo, Dolores, Revilla, Mier, Camargo, and Reynosa}}
*{{FSC|335942|item|disp=The Atascosito Census of 1826}}
*{{FSC|27578|item|disp=1830 Citizens of Texas}}
*{{FSC|190198|item|disp=1840 Census of the Republic of Texas}}


==Why Use the Census?==
[[United States Census|Click here]] for additional details about how to use censuses, such as:  
State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:  
*Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
*Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
*Sex
*Age
*Color
*Nativity
*Place of birth of this person
*Place of birth of Father of this person
*Place of birth of Mother of this person
*Period of Residence
*How long a resident of this State (years and months)
*How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
*Regular occupation
*Military service


:*[[United States Census Searching|index searching tips]]
:*[[United States Census Analyzing Census Data|analyzing and using what you find]]
:*[[United States Census Accuracy|census accuracy]]
:*[[United States Census Historical Background|historical background]]
:*[[United States Census#Contents_of_Federal_Censuses|contents of various census years and types]]
=== Sources and footnotes  ===


===Sources and footnotes===
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{{Texas|Texas}}{{USCensus}}


[[Category:Texas Census Records|Census]]
{{Place|Texas}} {{USCensus}} {{Texas-stub}}{{Texas|Texas}}
 
[[Category:Texas|Census]] [[Category:Census_by_State|{{PAGENAME}}]]

Revision as of 23:34, 17 October 2010

United States  Gotoarrow.png  U.S. Census  Gotoarrow.png  Texas  Gotoarrow.png  Census

Tips
  • If at first you don't find a name, try again under another spelling.
  • Photocopy each ancestor's census. Identify where you found it.
  • Look for an ancestor in every census during her or his lifetime.
  • On the family group record show each person's census listings.
  • Study others in the same household, neighbors, and anyone with the similar names nearby on the census in community context.


  • For a list of the exact date of each federal census, click here.

Online Texas indexes and images[edit | edit source]

Template:Census Online Texas

Federal population schedules[edit | edit source]

Microfilm images[edit | edit source]

Federal Census Microfilms Available from the Family History Library
1940 N/A 1910 and Soundex 1870              
1930 1900 and Soundex 1860  
1920 and Soundex 1880 and Soundex 1850  
     


Federal Census Microfilms Available from the National Archives
1940 N/A 1910 T624 and Soundex T1277 1870 M593          
1930 T626 1900 T623 and Soundex T1073 1860 M653
1920 T625 and Soundex M1589 1890 fragments M407 and index M496 1850 M432  
  1880 T9   Soundex T773    

Indexes: fiche, film, or book[edit | edit source]

For a list of microform and book indexes for the population schedules of Texas, click here

Federal non-population schedules[edit | edit source]

Online indexes and images[edit | edit source]

Online Federal Non-Population Schedules for Texas

Free Free at Some Libraries (usually with library card) Pay
Year Type Record Search Heritage Quest Ancestry FHL Ancestry Library Ancestry Home
1890 Veterans - - Link Link Link
1880 Defective - - Link Link Link
1880 Mortality - - Link Link Link
1870 Mortality - - Link Link Link
1860 Slave owner - Link[1] Link Link Link
1860 Mortality - - Link Link Link
1850 Slave owner Link Link[1] Link Link Link
1850 Mortality Link - Link Link Link

Microfilm images[edit | edit source]

Indexes: fiche, film, or book[edit | edit source]

For a list of microform and book indexes for the non-population schedules of Texas, click here.

State, republic, and colonial censuses[edit | edit source]

Texas state, republic, and colonial censuses[2][3]
Exact Date Population Schedules
 There were no state censues taken after statehood, but several mission/rancho censuses were taken under the Spanish and Mexican governments.  SEE BELOW
1858  Austin County.
1841-1849  In Texas Census Records 1841-1849.[4] 
1830-1839  In Texas 1830 - 1839 [4]
1820-1829  In Texas 1820 - 1829 [4]
1819  La Espada Mission, Norte, San Juan Capistrano Mission, Valero.
1818  Missions of San Francisco de la Espada, San Jose del Aguayo, and San Juan Capistrano.
1817  Missions of San Francisco de la Espada, San Jose, and San Juan Capistrano; and San Fernando de Bexar.
1815  Missions of La Purisima Concepcion, San Francisco de la Espada, San Jose, and San Juan Capistrano.
1811  La Bahia del Espiritu Santo.
1810  La Bahia del Espiritu Santo and San Fernando de Bexar.
1809  Nacogdoches, San Fernando de Bexar, San Juan Capistrano Mission, Villa de San Marcos de Neve, and Villa de Trinidad.
1808  San Antonio Valero.
1807  Orcoquisac and San Carlos de Parras.
1806  Nacogdoches and Valero Mission.
1805  Concepcion Mission, Nacogdoches, and San Jose Mission.
1804  MIssions of Capistrano, Espada, Espiritu Santo, Refugio, Rosario, and Valero; and La Bahia, Nacogdoches, Presidio de Bexar, San Antonio de Bexar, and San Fernando.
1803  Espada Mission, Nacogdoches, Presidio of San Antonio de Bexar, San Antonio de Bexar, and San Fernando.
1799  Conception Mission, Nacogdoches, and San Jose Mission.
1798  Missions of Capistrano, Conception, San Jose, and Valero; and Nacogdoches.
1797  Missions of Capistrano, Espada, San Jose, and Valero; and Nacogdoches, Presidio de San Antonio de Bexar, and San Fernando.
1796  Espada Mission, Nacogdoches, San Fernando de Austria, and Valero Mission.
1795  Missions of Capistrano, Espada, and Valero; and Nacogdoches and San Fernando de Austria.
1794  Missions of Capistrano, Espada, San Jose, and Valero; and Nacogdoches.
1793  Missions of Capistrano, Concepcion, Espada, and San Jose; and Nacogdoches and San Fernando de Austria.
1792  Missions of Capistrano, Concepcion, Espada, San Jose, and Valero; and Nacogdoches and San Fernando de Austria.
1790  Bexar, Espada Mission, La Bahia, and San Jose Mission.
1782  San Fernando de Bexar.
1767  Webb County: Laredo.
1692  El Paso County: El Paso.
1684  El Paso County: El Paso.
  • 1854-1855 school censuses were taken in 1854 and 1855 by some counties. The original records are at the Texas State Archives. The Family History Library has microfilm copies of some school censuses.
  • 1840-1849 Jackson, Ronald Vern, et al. Texas, 1840-49. North Salt Lake, Utah: Accelerated Indexing Systems International, 1981. (Family History Library book 976.4 X2j 1840-1849.)
  • 1830-1839 Jackson, Ronald Vern. Texas, 1830-1839, Census Index. North Salt Lake, Utah: Accelerated Indexing Systems International, 1981. (Family History Library book 976.4 X2j 1830-1839.)
  • 1830 White, Gifford E. 1830 Citizens of Texas. Austin, Texas: Eakin Press, 1983. (Family History Library book 976.4 X2wh; fiche 6051297.)
  • 1829-1836 Mullins, Marion D. The First Census of Texas, 1829-1836: To Which are Added Texas Citizenship Lists, 1821-1845, and Other Early Records of the Republic of Texas. Washington, DC: National Genealogical Society, 1962. (Family History Library book 976.4 X2mm; film 844966.)
  • Mission censuses Available mission censuses have been translated and are available on microfilm at the University of Texas, Institute of Texas Cultures, San Antonio, Texas.

Existing and lost censuses[edit | edit source]

For a list of available and missing Texas censuses, click here.

Why use a census?[edit | edit source]

A well-indexed census is one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to follow the changes in a family over time, and identify neighbors. These and other clues provided by censuses are important because they help find additional kinds of records about the family.

More about censuses[edit | edit source]

Click here for additional details about how to use censuses, such as:

Sources and footnotes[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 HeritageQuest has slave owner schedule images only.
  2. ↑ Ann S. Lainhart, State Census Records (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992), 105.
  3. ↑ Henry J. Dubester, State Censuses: An Annotated Bibliography of Censuses of Population Taken After the Year 1790 by States and Territories of the United States (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1948), 60, 72.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ancest
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