Michigan Census: Difference between revisions

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{{MI-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
''[[United States|United States ]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[United States Census|U.S. Census ]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[Michigan|Michigan]]  [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[Michigan_Census|Census]]''
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
| link2=[[United States Census|U.S. Census]]
| link3=[[Michigan, United States Genealogy|Michigan]]
| link4=
| link5=[[Michigan Census|Census]]
}}


==Online Federal Censuses==
{| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
===Population Schedules===
|-
Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. [[United States Census|'''Click here for more information''']] about federal census records. <br><br>
| width="44%" | __TOC__
Michigan became the 26th state admitted to the Union on January 26, 1837. It first appears on the 1800 federal census as Michigan Territory.
| valign="middle" | <center><font size="+1">'''Tips'''</font></center>
*If at first you don't find a name, try again under [[Spelling Substitution Tables for the United States and Canada|another spelling]].  
*[[Copying Sources|Photocopy]] each ancestor's census. Identify where you found it.
*Look for an ancestor in '''''every''''' census during her or his lifetime.
*On the [[Adding a Custom Event to a PAF Family Group Record|family group record]] show&nbsp;each person's census listings.  
*Study&nbsp;others in the same household, neighbors, and anyone with the similar names nearby on the census in [[Research a Family in Community Context|community context]].
 
<br>
 
*For a list of the exact date of each federal census, [[Michigan Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]].
 
|}
 
=== Online Michigan indexes and images  ===


======United States Federal Censuses with Online Links======
{{Census Online Michigan}}
{| class="wikitable" width= "70%" style="display: inline-table;"
 
|-
=== Federal population schedules  ===
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1790|1790]]
 
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1800|1800]]
==== Microfilm images  ====
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1810|1810]]
 
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1820|1820]]
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="745" border="0"
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1830|1830]]
|+ '''Federal Census Microfilms Available from the [[Family History Library|Family History Library]]'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1840|1840]]
|-
|Michigan not enumerated.
|{{RecordSearch|1804228|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7590/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1803765|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7613/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1803955|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7734/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1803958|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8058/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1786457|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8057/ Ancestry.com]
|-
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1850|1850]]
| 1940 N/A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1860|1860]]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=637206&disp=Michigan%2C+1910+federal+census+%3A+soun++ 1910 and Soundex]  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1870|1870]]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=408252&disp=1870+mortality+schedules+of+Michigan++ 1870&nbsp;]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1880|1880]]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=745495&disp=Michigan%2C+1820+thru+1840+federal+censu++ 1840]  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1890|1890]]
| &nbsp;
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1900|1900]]
|-
|-
|{{RecordSearch|1401638|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/ Ancestry.com]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=1036363&disp=Michigan%2C+1930+federal+census++ 1930&nbsp;]  
|{{RecordSearch|1473181|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/ Ancestry.com]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=656796&disp=Michigan%2C+1900+federal+census+%3A+soun++ 1900 and Soundex]  
|{{RecordSearch|1438024|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7163/ Ancestry.com]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=705079&disp=Michigan%2C+1860+federal+census+%3A+popu++ 1860]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|{{RecordSearch|1417683|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/ Ancestry.com]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=745495&disp=Michigan%2C+1820+thru+1840+federal+censu++ 1830]  
|{{RecordSearch|1610551|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5445/ Ancestry.com]
| &nbsp;
|{{RecordSearch|1325221|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/ Ancestry.com]
|-
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1910|1910]]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=572775&disp=Michigan%2C+1920+federal+census+%3A+soun++ 1920&nbsp;and Soundex&nbsp;]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1920|1920]]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=673571&disp=Michigan%2C+1880+federal+census+%3A+soun++ 1880 and Soundex]  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1930|1930]]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=744485&disp=Michigan%2C+1850+federal+census+%3A+popu++ 1850]  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1940|1940]]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=745495&disp=Michigan%2C+1820+thru+1840+federal+censu++ 1820]  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1950|1950]]
| &nbsp;
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1960|1960]]
|-
|{{RecordSearch|1727033|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1488411|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1810731|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|2000219|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|4464515|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62308/ Ancestry.com]<br> [https://1950census.archives.gov/search/ NARA] 
|Release Date <br> April 1, 2032
|-
|-
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=36286&disp=Territory+of+Michigan%2C+1810+census+wit++ 1810]
| &nbsp;
|}
|}


===Non-Population Schedules for Michigan===
<br>
Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules.
 
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style="display: inline-table;"
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="745" border="0"
|+ '''Federal Census Microfilms Available from the [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]]'''
|-
|-
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
| 1940 N/A
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1910/part-03.html#michigan 1910 T624]&nbsp; [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1910/part-01.html#michigan Soundex T1268]
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-05.html#michigan 1870 M593&nbsp;]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-02.html#1840 1840 M704]
|-
|-
|1890
| [http://1930census.archives.gov/stateSearch.asp 1930 T626]
|Veterans
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1900/part-07.html#michigan 1900 T623]&nbsp;&nbsp; [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1900/part-04.html#michigan Soundex T1052]
|{{RecordSearch|1877095|FamilySearch}}, [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8667/ Ancestry.com] ($)
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-04.html#michigan 1860 M653]
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-02.html#1830 1830 M19]
|-
|-
|1880
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1920/part-08.html#michigan 1920 T625]&nbsp; [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1920/part-03.html#michigan Soundex M1568]
|Defective
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-07.html#michigan 1880 T9]&nbsp; [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-06.html#michigan Soundex T755]
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1634/ Ancestry.com] ($)
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-03.html#michigan 1850 M432]
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-02.html#1820 1820 M33]
|-
|-
|1880
| &nbsp;
|Mortality
| &nbsp;
|{{RecordSearch|2632078|FamilySearch}}, [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry.com] ($)
| &nbsp;
|-
|  
|1880
| &nbsp;
|Industry
|}
|{{FSC|2301280|item|disp=FamilySearch}}, [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry.com] ($)
 
|-
==== Indexes: fiche, film, or book  ====
|1880
 
|Agriculture
For a list of microform and book indexes for the population schedules of Michigan, [[Michigan Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book|click here]]  
|{{FSC|2301280|item|disp=FamilySearch}}, [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry.com] ($)
 
=== Federal non-population schedules  ===
 
==== Online indexes and images  ====
 
{| width="77%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center"
|-
|-
|1870
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" colspan="11" | <font size="+1">'''Online Federal Non-Population Schedules for Michigan'''</font>
|Social Statistics
|{{FSC|2301280|item|disp=FamilySearch}}, [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|-
|-
|1870
| bgcolor="#ff9900" colspan="2" | <br>
|Mortality
| bgcolor="#ff9966" align="center" colspan="3" | '''Free'''
|{{RecordSearch|2632078|FamilySearch}}, [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry.com] ($)
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" colspan="3" | '''Free at Some Libraries''' (usually&nbsp;with&nbsp;library&nbsp;card)  
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Pay'''
|-
|-
|1870
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Year'''
|Industry
| width="10%" bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Type'''
|{{FSC|2301280|item|disp=FamilySearch}}, [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry.com] ($)
| bgcolor="#ff9966" align="center" | '''Record Search'''
| bgcolor="#ff9966" align="center" | '''Census Bureau'''
| bgcolor="#ff9966" align="center" | '''Google Book'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Heritage Quest'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry FHL'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry Library'''
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Ancestry Home'''
|-
|-
|1870
| '''1890'''
|Agriculture
| width="20%" | Veterans
|{{FSC|2301280|item|disp=FamilySearch}}, [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry.com] ($)
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8667&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8667&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8667&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
|-
|-
|1860
| '''1880'''
|Mortality
| width="20%" | Defective
|{{RecordSearch|2632078|FamilySearch}}, [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry.com] ($)
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1634 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1634 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1634 Link]
|-
|-
|1860
| '''1880'''
|Industry
| width="20%" | Mortality
|{{FSC|2301280|item|disp=FamilySearch}}, [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry.com] ($)
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
|-
|1860
| '''1870'''
|Agriculture
| Mortality
|{{FSC|2301280|item|disp=FamilySearch}}, [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry.com] ($)
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
|-
|1850
| '''1860'''
|Mortality
| Mortality  
|{{RecordSearch|2632078|FamilySearch}}, [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry.com] ($)
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
|-
|1850
| '''1850'''
|Industry
| Mortality
|{{FSC|2301280|item|disp=FamilySearch}}, [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry.com] ($)
| align="center" | [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;c=1420441 Link]  
|-
| align="center" | -  
|1850
| align="center" | -
|Agriculture
| align="center" | -
|{{FSC|2301280|item|disp=FamilySearch}}, [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry.com] ($)
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]  
|-
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|1840
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|Pensioner
|[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/857237/?offset=0#page=418&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= FamilySearch], [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7678/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|-
|-
| '''1840'''
| Pensioners
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1840c-01.pdf BookLink]
| align="center" | [http://books.google.com/books?id=W7JYAAAAMAAJ&dq=1840+census+pensioners&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=W0XUmfgahX&sig=WRyMIVwiePLwKmlxhbchJl1ZeeA&hl=en&ei=SJ0MSvSrBqOMtgf19I2FCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10#PPA61,M1 BookLink]
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7678 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7678 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7678 Link]
|}
|}


===Existing and Lost Censuses===
==== Microfilm images  ====
*[[Michigan Censuses Existing and Lost|List of existing and lost federal censuses for Michigan]]


==Online State and Territorial Censuses==
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="100%" border="0"
State censuses are census records that were taken at the state-level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten year increments 5 years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit [https://www.census.gov/history/www/genealogy/other_resources/state_censuses.html United States Census Bureau].<br><br>
Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the [[United States Census Territorial|US Territorial Census page]].<br><br>
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible="display: inline-table;"
|-
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
|-
|1904
|State, statistical only
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/18559/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|-
|1894
|State (select counties), household members
|at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1825187 FamilySearch]<br>
at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7307/ Ancestry.com] ($)<br>
at [https://michigan.access.preservica.com/michigan-state-census/ Michiganology]
|-
|1884
|State, household members
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/18557/ Ancestry.com]- statistical only ($)<br>
at [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/michigan-state-census-1884-published-1886 Findmypast] - statistical only ($)<br>
at [https://michigan.access.preservica.com/michigan-state-census/ Michiganology]
|-
|1874
|State, males over 21
|at [https://michigan.access.preservica.com/michigan-state-census/ Michiganology]
|-
|1864
|State, males over 21
|at [https://michigan.access.preservica.com/michigan-state-census/ Michiganology]
|-
|1854
|State, males over 21
|at [https://michigan.access.preservica.com/michigan-state-census/ Michiganology]
|-
|1845
|State, males over 21
|at [https://michigan.access.preservica.com/michigan-state-census/ Michiganology]
|-
|-
|1834
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=727997&disp=Michigan+veterans+serving+with+Allied+Fo%20%20&columns=*,0,0 World War 1 Veterans]
|Territorial, head of household
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=230777&disp=Schedules+enumerating+Union+veterans+and++ 1890 Civil War Veterans]
|at [https://michigan.access.preservica.com/michigan-state-census/ Michiganology]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=651995&disp=1880+mortality+schedules+of+Michigan++ 1880 Mortality]
|-
|-
|1827
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=408252&disp=1870+mortality+schedules+of+Michigan++ 1870 Mortality]
|Territorial, (Washtenaw County), head of household
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=343727&disp=1860+mortality+schedules+of+Michigan%20%20&columns=*,0,0 1860 Mortality]
|at [https://michigan.access.preservica.com/michigan-state-census/ Michiganology]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=3230&disp=Michigan+mortality+record+for+year+endin++ 1850 Mortality]
|-
|-
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=282860&disp=A+Census+of+pensioners+for+Revolutionary++ 1840 Pensioners]
| [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=280127&disp=Records+of+the+1820+census+of+manufactur++ 1820 Manufacturers]
|
|}
|}


==Why Use the Census?==
==== Indexes: fiche, film, or book  ====
State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:  
 
*Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
For a list of microform and book indexes for the non-population schedules of Michigan, [[Michigan Non-Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book|click here]].
*Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
 
*Sex
=== State, territorial, and colonial censuses  ===
*Age
 
*Color
*'''1843-1969''' Statewide annual county census of school age children.<ref name="Barnett">LeRoy Barnett, "State Censuses of Michigan: A Tragedy of Lost Treasures" and Appendices in ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1355643 Family Trails]'' [[{{BarnettL}}]] 6, no. 1 (Summer-Fall 1978): 10.</ref>
*Nativity
*'''1935''' State special unemployment census<ref>Barnett, 13-15.</ref>
*Place of birth of this person
*'''1934''' State special old age pension act taxable citizens census,<ref>Barnett, 12-13.</ref> coverage incomplete
*Place of birth of Father of this person
*'''1848-1924''' Statewide annual county census of deaf, dumb, blind, and insane.<ref>Barnett, 11.</ref>
*Place of birth of Mother of this person
*'''1904 Lost'''<ref name="Lainh">Ann S. Lainhart, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26517040 State Census Records]'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992)[[{{Lainha}}]], 62-66.</ref><ref>Barnett, 9-10.</ref>
*Period of Residence
*'''1894''' State census<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>Barnett, 8-9, 21-23.</ref> Includes population, mortality, agricultural, industrial, social statistics, or veterans schedules in Allegan, Barry, Bay, Benzie, Dickinson,<ref>Eva Harmison-Arnold, "1894 State Census of Dickinson County, Michigan," ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27721039 Detroit Society for Genealogical Research Magazine]'' [[{{DSGRM}}]] 42 (1978): 11.</ref> Emmet, Gratiot, Hillsdale,<ref>Southern Michigan Genealogical Society, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23016967 Hillsdale County, Michigan, 1894 state census index]'' ([Michigan] : Southern Michigan Genealogical Society, 1989) [[{{SMGSHill94}}]].</ref> Ingham, Iosco, Isabella, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kent,<ref>Evelyn M. Sawyer, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27352752 Index to the 1894 state census, Kent County, Michigan]'' (Grand Rapids [Michigan] : Western Michigan Genealogical Society, c1992) [[{{SawyKent94}}]].</ref> Keweenaw, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Menominee, Midland, Montcalm,<ref name="SpoonerB">Betty Spooner, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8177842 Index to the State of Michigan census for Montcalm County, Michigan, 1884, 1894]'' (Greenville, Mich. : [s.n.], 1980).</ref> Muskegon, Newaygo,<ref>Evelyn M. Sawyer, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37765013 Index to the 1894 Newaygo County, Michigan state census]'' ([Hudsonville, Mich.] : E.M. Sawyer, 1997) [[{{SawyNewa94}}]].</ref> Ottawa, St. Clair, St. Joseph, and Washtenaw<ref>Sarah Casewell Angell Chapter National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, Ann Arbor, Michigan, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13007952 Index of 1894 state census for Washtenaw County, Michigan]'' (Ann Arbor, Michigan : Genealogical Society of Washtenaw County, Michigan, c1984) [[{{GSWCWash94}}]].</ref> counties. For details see Barnett.
*How long a resident of this State (years and months)
*'''1888''' Civil War veterans only<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>Barnett, 12.</ref>
*How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
*'''1862-1886''' Military levy annual statewide county censuses mostly lost; a few rarely at county clerks' offices.<ref>Barnett, 12.</ref>
*Regular occupation
*'''1884''' State census<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>Barnett, 6-8, 21-23.</ref> Includes population, mortality, agricultural, industrial, or social statistics schedules in Barry, Bay, Benzie, Emmet, Hillsdale, Ingham, Isabella, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kent,<ref>Western Michigan Genealogical Society (Grand Rapids, Michigan), ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23274798 Index to the 1884 state census of Kent County, Michigan]'' (Grand Rapids, MI : Western Michigan Genealogical Society, ©1990) [[{{WMGSKent84}}]].</ref> Keweenaw, Lake, Lapeer, Leelanau, Lenawee, Menominee, Montcalm,<ref name="SpoonerB" /> Muskegon, Newaygo,<ref>Evelyn M. Sawyer, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37765164 Index to the 1884 Newaygo County, Michigan state census]'' ([Hudsonville, Mich.] : E.M. Sawyer, 1997) [[{{SawyNewa84}}]].</ref> Ottawa, Roscommon, St. Clair, St. Joseph, Van Buren (Paw Paw Twp.), Washtenaw, Wayne,<ref>1884 Wayne County censuses for the townships of Greenfield, Dearborn, Livonia, Huron, Ecorse, Grosse Pointe, and Hamtramck, and more are being published a few pages at a time in ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27721039 Detroit Society for Genealogical Research Magazine]'' [[{{DSGRM}}]] starting in volume 44 to the present.</ref> and Wexford counties. For details see Barnett.<br>
*Military service
*'''1874''' State census<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>Barnett, 6, 21-23.</ref> Only males over 21 years by name, and females in age cagegories in population schedules for Eaton and Houton counties only. Eaton also includes agricultural and industrial schedules. For details see Barnett.
*'''1864''' State census<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>Barnett, 5, 21-23.</ref> Only males over 21 years by name, and females in age cagegories in population, agricultural and industrial schedules in Clinton, Eaton, (Houghton population only), and Newaygo counties. For details see Barnett.
*'''1854''' State census<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>Barnett, 4-5, 21-23.</ref> Only males over 21 years by name, and females in age cagegories in population, agricultural, and industrial schedules for Eaton County. For details see Barnett.
*'''1845''' State census.<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>Barnett, 4, 21-23.</ref> Only males over 21 years by name, and females in age cagegories in Eaton, Lenawee,<ref>"Census Records of Lenawee County, Michigan Territory, 1845" (Typescript, Michigan State Library) as cited in Lainhart, 66. Includes areas now in Hillsdale County.</ref> Oakland,<ref>Mrs. Edmund H. Whitehead, "State Census of Oakland County, Michigan for the year 1845" (Typescript index, Michigan State Library, 1937) as cited in LeRoy Barnett, "State Censuses of Michigan: A Tragedy of Lost Treasurers" and Appendices in ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1355643 Family Trails]'' [[{{BarnettL}}]] 6, no. 1 (Summer-Fall 1978): 24.</ref> St. Clair,<ref>St. Clair County Family History Group (Port Huron, Michigan), ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23223230 Index to 1845 state census of St. Clair County, Michigan : heads of families and names of white males over twenty-one]'' (Port Huron, Michigan : St. Clair County Family History Group (MI), c1990) [[{{StClair45}}]].</ref> St. Joseph,<ref>Bette Williams, "[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13414449 1845 St. Joseph County, Michigan]" ([Kalmazoo: B. Williams, 1968]) [[{{WilliamsStJoe45}}]]. Includes index.</ref> Van Buren, and Washtenaw counties. For details see Barnett.
*'''1837''' State census.<ref>Barnett, 4.</ref> Tallies only; individual names not included except in Kalamazoo County.<ref>Ruth Robbins Monteith, and Ethel W. Williams, "Michigan State Census of Kalamazoo County, 1837" ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1757360 Michigan Heritage]'' [[{{MichHeri37}}]], v.1: nos. 2, 3, 4; v.2: nos. 2, 3, 4; v.3: nos. 1, 2, 3; v.4: no. 2. Transcript of names of heads of house and ages of family members, together with annotations often giving outside place of origin.</ref>
*'''1834''' Territorial census. Tallies only; individual names not included except in Crawford County (now Wisconsin),<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>Barnett, 3, 21-23.</ref> and Lenawee County.<ref>Lucy Walcott, "Census Records of Lenawee County" [1834] (Michigan State Archives, 1935) as cited in LeRoy Barnett, "State Censuses of Michigan: A Tragedy of Lost Treasurers" and Appendices in ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1355643 Family Trails]'' [[{{BarnettL}}]] 6, no. 1 (Summer-Fall 1978): 24.</ref>
*'''1827''' Territorial census mostly lost. Surviving fragments for Wayne (Detroit),<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>Barnett, 3, 21-23.</ref><ref>Michigan Pioneer and Historical Society, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1757295 Michigan historical collections]'' (Publisher varies) [[{{MichHistColl}}]], 12: following page 461. Typescript census copy listing heads of house and ages of other household members.</ref><ref>Mrs. Edgar Montgomery, and Mrs. Raymond Millbrook, "Wayne County Returns from the Territorial Census of 1827," ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27721039 Detroit Society for Genealogical Research Magazine]'' [[{{DSGRM}}]] 19, no. 2 (Winter 1955): 51-57.</ref><ref name="RussellD">Donna Valley Russell, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9154174 Michigan Censuses 1710-1830: Under the French, British, and Americans]'' (Detroit : Detroit Society for Genealogical Research, 1982) [[{{RussMich1030}}]], 149-60. Includes index and history of each census.</ref> Monroe (Lawrence Twp.), and Washtenaw counties
*'''1810''' Territorial census,<ref>Barnett, 28-29.</ref> Detroit,<ref>Eva Harmison, "An 1810 census of the District of Detroit, Territory of Michigan" ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27721039 Detroit Society for Genealogical Research Magazine]'' [[{{DSGRM}}]] 32, no. 1 (Fall 1968): 17-23.</ref><ref>Russell, 87-99.</ref> and Michilimackinac (everything north of Saginaw Bay)<ref>"Schedule of the whole number of persons within the Division allotted to Samuel Abbott, Michilimackinac, Feb. 9, 1811" manuscript in the Abbott Family papers in the Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library as cited in Barnett, 29.</ref><ref>Russell, 100.</ref>
*'''1805/1806''' Territorial census, Detroit<ref name="Barnett28">Barnett, 28.</ref><ref>"Inhabitants of Detroit in the year 1806" ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12322597 Detroit Daily Post]'' [newspaper] May 9, 1876, p. 4 as cited in Barnett, 28.</ref><ref>Russell, 83-86.</ref>
*'''1796''' Colonial census, Detroit<ref name="Lainh" /><ref name="Barnett28" /><ref>"A State of the Number of Male Inhabitants From 16 to 50 Years of Age in the Town of Detroit" Original in the Winthrop Sargent Papers at the Ohio Historical Society as cited in Barnett, 28.</ref><ref>Russell, 59-74.</ref><ref>Donna Valley Stuart, "Detroit 1796 Census," ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1759226 National Genealogical Society Quarterly]'', 69 (1981): 185. [[{{NGSQbook}}]].</ref>
*'''1792''' Colonial census, Petite Côte (south shore of Detroit River)<ref>Russell, 57-58.</ref><br>
*'''1782''' Colonial census, Detroit,<ref name="Barnett27">Barnett, 27.</ref><ref>"A Survey of the Settlement of Detroit made by Order of Major De Peyster the 16th Day of July 1782" ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1757295 Michigan historical collections]'' (Publisher varies) [[{{MichHistColl69}}]], 10 (1908): 601-13.</ref><ref>Russell, 49, 52-56.</ref> and south shore of Detroit River<ref>Russell, 49-52.</ref>
*'''1780''' Colonial census, Fort St. Joseph (now Niles)<ref name="Barnett27" /><ref>"Census of Every Woman, Child and Slave Resident of the Post of St. Joseph" ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1757295 Michigan historical collections]'' (Publisher varies) [[{{MichHistColl69}}]], 10 (1908): 406-407.</ref><ref>Russell, 47-48.</ref>
*'''1779''' Colonial census, Detroit<ref name="Barnett27" /><ref>"Survey of the settlements of Detroit taken 31st March 1779" ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1757295 Michigan historical collections]'' (Publisher varies) [[{{MichHistColl69}}]], 10 (1908): 311-27.</ref><ref>Russell, 39-46.</ref>
*'''1768''' Colonial census, Detroit area<ref name="Barnett27" /><ref>Ernest J. Lajeunesse, "Census of all the Inhabitants of Detroit made by Philip DeJean in the Year 1768" in ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/777608 The Windsor border region, Canada's southernmost frontier; a collection of documents]'' ([Toronto] Champlain Society, 1960), 63-64, as cited in Barnett, 27.</ref><ref>Russell, 35-38.</ref>
*'''1765''' Colonial census, Detroit<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>Russell, 29-34.</ref><ref>Donna Valley Stuart, "1765 Census of Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan," ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27721039 Detroit Society for Genealogical Research Magazine]'' [[{{DSGRM}}]] 43, (1979): 19.</ref>
*'''1762''' Colonial census, Detroit<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>Russell, 19-28.</ref><ref>Donna Valley Stuart, "Detroit 1762 Census," ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1759226 National Genealogical Society Quarterly]'', 68 (1980): 15. [[{{NGSQbook}}]].</ref>
*'''1750''' Colonial census, Detroit area<ref name="Barnett27" /><ref>Ernest J. Lajeunesse, "Census of the Inhabitants of Detroit on September 1st, 1750" in ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/777608 The Windsor border region, Canada's southernmost frontier; a collection of documents]'' ([Toronto] Champlain Society, 1960), 54-56, as cited in Barnett, 27.</ref><ref>Russell, 15-18.</ref>
*'''1743''' Colonial census, Huron Indian Mission of the Assumption (south shore of Detroit River)<ref>Russell, 13-14.</ref>
*'''1710''' Colonial census, Detroit<ref name="Barnett27" /><ref>C.M. Burton, "Census of Detroit de Pontchartrain in the Year 1710" ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1757295 Michigan historical collections]'' (Publisher varies) [[{{MichHistColl80}}]], 33 (1903): 492-94. Includes extensive biographical annotations.</ref><ref>Russell, 3-12.</ref>
 
Most state, territorial, and colonial censuses are at the Michigan State Archives. Further archives cited in Barnett, pages 21-23.
 
=== Existing and lost censuses  ===
 
For a list of available and missing Michigan censuses, [[Michigan Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]]. <br>
 
=== Why use a census?  ===
 
A well-indexed census is one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to follow the changes in a family over time, and identify neighbors. These and other clues provided by censuses are important because they help find additional kinds of records about the family.
 
=== More about censuses  ===


'''A wiki article describing an online collection is found at:'''
[[United States Census|Click here]] for additional details about how to use censuses, such as:  


[[Michigan 1894 State Census - FamilySearch Historical Records|Michigan 1894 Census - FamilySearch Historical Records]]  
:*[[United States Census Searching|index searching tips]]
:*[[United States Census Analyzing Census Data|analyzing and using what you find]]
:*[[United States Census Accuracy|census accuracy]]
:*[[United States Census Historical Background|historical background]]
:*[[United States Census#Contents_of_Federal_Censuses|contents of various census years and types]]


{{Template:Pros-MI}}
=== Sources and footnotes  ===


{{reflist}}


{{Michigan|Michigan}} {{USCensus}}  
{{Place|Michigan}} {{USCensus}} {{stub}}  


[[Category:Michigan Census Records|Census]]
[[Category:Michigan|Census]] [[Category:Census by State|{{PAGENAME}}]]

Revision as of 09:36, 14 May 2010

United States  Gotoarrow.png  U.S. Census  Gotoarrow.png  Michigan  Gotoarrow.png  Census

Tips
  • If at first you don't find a name, try again under another spelling.
  • Photocopy each ancestor's census. Identify where you found it.
  • Look for an ancestor in every census during her or his lifetime.
  • On the family group record show each person's census listings.
  • Study others in the same household, neighbors, and anyone with the similar names nearby on the census in community context.


  • For a list of the exact date of each federal census, click here.

Online Michigan indexes and images[edit | edit source]

Template:Census Online Michigan

Federal population schedules[edit | edit source]

Microfilm images[edit | edit source]

Federal Census Microfilms Available from the Family History Library
1940 N/A    1910 and Soundex 1870            1840  
1930  1900 and Soundex 1860    1830  
1920 and Soundex            1880 and Soundex 1850 1820  
    1810  


Federal Census Microfilms Available from the National Archives
1940 N/A 1910 T624  Soundex T1268 1870 M593         1840 M704
1930 T626 1900 T623   Soundex T1052 1860 M653 1830 M19
1920 T625  Soundex M1568 1880 T9  Soundex T755 1850 M432 1820 M33
       

Indexes: fiche, film, or book[edit | edit source]

For a list of microform and book indexes for the population schedules of Michigan, click here

Federal non-population schedules[edit | edit source]

Online indexes and images[edit | edit source]

Online Federal Non-Population Schedules for Michigan

Free Free at Some Libraries (usually with library card) Pay
Year Type Record Search Census Bureau Google Book Heritage Quest Ancestry FHL Ancestry Library Ancestry Home
1890 Veterans - - - - Link Link Link
1880 Defective - - - - Link Link Link
1880 Mortality - - - - Link Link Link
1870 Mortality - - - - Link Link Link
1860 Mortality - - - - Link Link Link
1850 Mortality Link - - - Link Link Link
1840 Pensioners - BookLink BookLink - Link Link Link

Microfilm images[edit | edit source]

World War 1 Veterans 1890 Civil War Veterans 1880 Mortality
1870 Mortality 1860 Mortality 1850 Mortality
1840 Pensioners 1820 Manufacturers

Indexes: fiche, film, or book[edit | edit source]

For a list of microform and book indexes for the non-population schedules of Michigan, click here.

State, territorial, and colonial censuses[edit | edit source]

  • 1843-1969 Statewide annual county census of school age children.[1]
  • 1935 State special unemployment census[2]
  • 1934 State special old age pension act taxable citizens census,[3] coverage incomplete
  • 1848-1924 Statewide annual county census of deaf, dumb, blind, and insane.[4]
  • 1904 Lost[5][6]
  • 1894 State census[5][7] Includes population, mortality, agricultural, industrial, social statistics, or veterans schedules in Allegan, Barry, Bay, Benzie, Dickinson,[8] Emmet, Gratiot, Hillsdale,[9] Ingham, Iosco, Isabella, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kent,[10] Keweenaw, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Menominee, Midland, Montcalm,[11] Muskegon, Newaygo,[12] Ottawa, St. Clair, St. Joseph, and Washtenaw[13] counties. For details see Barnett.
  • 1888 Civil War veterans only[5][14]
  • 1862-1886 Military levy annual statewide county censuses mostly lost; a few rarely at county clerks' offices.[15]
  • 1884 State census[5][16] Includes population, mortality, agricultural, industrial, or social statistics schedules in Barry, Bay, Benzie, Emmet, Hillsdale, Ingham, Isabella, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kent,[17] Keweenaw, Lake, Lapeer, Leelanau, Lenawee, Menominee, Montcalm,[11] Muskegon, Newaygo,[18] Ottawa, Roscommon, St. Clair, St. Joseph, Van Buren (Paw Paw Twp.), Washtenaw, Wayne,[19] and Wexford counties. For details see Barnett.
  • 1874 State census[5][20] Only males over 21 years by name, and females in age cagegories in population schedules for Eaton and Houton counties only. Eaton also includes agricultural and industrial schedules. For details see Barnett.
  • 1864 State census[5][21] Only males over 21 years by name, and females in age cagegories in population, agricultural and industrial schedules in Clinton, Eaton, (Houghton population only), and Newaygo counties. For details see Barnett.
  • 1854 State census[5][22] Only males over 21 years by name, and females in age cagegories in population, agricultural, and industrial schedules for Eaton County. For details see Barnett.
  • 1845 State census.[5][23] Only males over 21 years by name, and females in age cagegories in Eaton, Lenawee,[24] Oakland,[25] St. Clair,[26] St. Joseph,[27] Van Buren, and Washtenaw counties. For details see Barnett.
  • 1837 State census.[28] Tallies only; individual names not included except in Kalamazoo County.[29]
  • 1834 Territorial census. Tallies only; individual names not included except in Crawford County (now Wisconsin),[5][30] and Lenawee County.[31]
  • 1827 Territorial census mostly lost. Surviving fragments for Wayne (Detroit),[5][32][33][34][35] Monroe (Lawrence Twp.), and Washtenaw counties
  • 1810 Territorial census,[36] Detroit,[37][38] and Michilimackinac (everything north of Saginaw Bay)[39][40]
  • 1805/1806 Territorial census, Detroit[41][42][43]
  • 1796 Colonial census, Detroit[5][41][44][45][46]
  • 1792 Colonial census, Petite Côte (south shore of Detroit River)[47]
  • 1782 Colonial census, Detroit,[48][49][50] and south shore of Detroit River[51]
  • 1780 Colonial census, Fort St. Joseph (now Niles)[48][52][53]
  • 1779 Colonial census, Detroit[48][54][55]
  • 1768 Colonial census, Detroit area[48][56][57]
  • 1765 Colonial census, Detroit[5][58][59]
  • 1762 Colonial census, Detroit[5][60][61]
  • 1750 Colonial census, Detroit area[48][62][63]
  • 1743 Colonial census, Huron Indian Mission of the Assumption (south shore of Detroit River)[64]
  • 1710 Colonial census, Detroit[48][65][66]

Most state, territorial, and colonial censuses are at the Michigan State Archives. Further archives cited in Barnett, pages 21-23.

Existing and lost censuses[edit | edit source]

For a list of available and missing Michigan censuses, click here.

Why use a census?[edit | edit source]

A well-indexed census is one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to follow the changes in a family over time, and identify neighbors. These and other clues provided by censuses are important because they help find additional kinds of records about the family.

More about censuses[edit | edit source]

Click here for additional details about how to use censuses, such as:

Sources and footnotes[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ LeRoy Barnett, "State Censuses of Michigan: A Tragedy of Lost Treasures" and Appendices in Family Trails [[Template:BarnettL]] 6, no. 1 (Summer-Fall 1978): 10.
  2. ↑ Barnett, 13-15.
  3. ↑ Barnett, 12-13.
  4. ↑ Barnett, 11.
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 Ann S. Lainhart, State Census Records (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992)[[Template:Lainha]], 62-66.
  6. ↑ Barnett, 9-10.
  7. ↑ Barnett, 8-9, 21-23.
  8. ↑ Eva Harmison-Arnold, "1894 State Census of Dickinson County, Michigan," Detroit Society for Genealogical Research Magazine [[Template:DSGRM]] 42 (1978): 11.
  9. ↑ Southern Michigan Genealogical Society, Hillsdale County, Michigan, 1894 state census index ([Michigan] : Southern Michigan Genealogical Society, 1989) [[Template:SMGSHill94]].
  10. ↑ Evelyn M. Sawyer, Index to the 1894 state census, Kent County, Michigan (Grand Rapids [Michigan] : Western Michigan Genealogical Society, c1992) [[Template:SawyKent94]].
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Betty Spooner, Index to the State of Michigan census for Montcalm County, Michigan, 1884, 1894 (Greenville, Mich. : [s.n.], 1980).
  12. ↑ Evelyn M. Sawyer, Index to the 1894 Newaygo County, Michigan state census ([Hudsonville, Mich.] : E.M. Sawyer, 1997) [[Template:SawyNewa94]].
  13. ↑ Sarah Casewell Angell Chapter National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Index of 1894 state census for Washtenaw County, Michigan (Ann Arbor, Michigan : Genealogical Society of Washtenaw County, Michigan, c1984) [[Template:GSWCWash94]].
  14. ↑ Barnett, 12.
  15. ↑ Barnett, 12.
  16. ↑ Barnett, 6-8, 21-23.
  17. ↑ Western Michigan Genealogical Society (Grand Rapids, Michigan), Index to the 1884 state census of Kent County, Michigan (Grand Rapids, MI : Western Michigan Genealogical Society, ©1990) [[Template:WMGSKent84]].
  18. ↑ Evelyn M. Sawyer, Index to the 1884 Newaygo County, Michigan state census ([Hudsonville, Mich.] : E.M. Sawyer, 1997) [[Template:SawyNewa84]].
  19. ↑ 1884 Wayne County censuses for the townships of Greenfield, Dearborn, Livonia, Huron, Ecorse, Grosse Pointe, and Hamtramck, and more are being published a few pages at a time in Detroit Society for Genealogical Research Magazine [[Template:DSGRM]] starting in volume 44 to the present.
  20. ↑ Barnett, 6, 21-23.
  21. ↑ Barnett, 5, 21-23.
  22. ↑ Barnett, 4-5, 21-23.
  23. ↑ Barnett, 4, 21-23.
  24. ↑ "Census Records of Lenawee County, Michigan Territory, 1845" (Typescript, Michigan State Library) as cited in Lainhart, 66. Includes areas now in Hillsdale County.
  25. ↑ Mrs. Edmund H. Whitehead, "State Census of Oakland County, Michigan for the year 1845" (Typescript index, Michigan State Library, 1937) as cited in LeRoy Barnett, "State Censuses of Michigan: A Tragedy of Lost Treasurers" and Appendices in Family Trails [[Template:BarnettL]] 6, no. 1 (Summer-Fall 1978): 24.
  26. ↑ St. Clair County Family History Group (Port Huron, Michigan), Index to 1845 state census of St. Clair County, Michigan : heads of families and names of white males over twenty-one (Port Huron, Michigan : St. Clair County Family History Group (MI), c1990) [[Template:StClair45]].
  27. ↑ Bette Williams, "1845 St. Joseph County, Michigan" ([Kalmazoo: B. Williams, 1968]) [[Template:WilliamsStJoe45]]. Includes index.
  28. ↑ Barnett, 4.
  29. ↑ Ruth Robbins Monteith, and Ethel W. Williams, "Michigan State Census of Kalamazoo County, 1837" Michigan Heritage [[Template:MichHeri37]], v.1: nos. 2, 3, 4; v.2: nos. 2, 3, 4; v.3: nos. 1, 2, 3; v.4: no. 2. Transcript of names of heads of house and ages of family members, together with annotations often giving outside place of origin.
  30. ↑ Barnett, 3, 21-23.
  31. ↑ Lucy Walcott, "Census Records of Lenawee County" [1834] (Michigan State Archives, 1935) as cited in LeRoy Barnett, "State Censuses of Michigan: A Tragedy of Lost Treasurers" and Appendices in Family Trails [[Template:BarnettL]] 6, no. 1 (Summer-Fall 1978): 24.
  32. ↑ Barnett, 3, 21-23.
  33. ↑ Michigan Pioneer and Historical Society, Michigan historical collections (Publisher varies) [[Template:MichHistColl]], 12: following page 461. Typescript census copy listing heads of house and ages of other household members.
  34. ↑ Mrs. Edgar Montgomery, and Mrs. Raymond Millbrook, "Wayne County Returns from the Territorial Census of 1827," Detroit Society for Genealogical Research Magazine [[Template:DSGRM]] 19, no. 2 (Winter 1955): 51-57.
  35. ↑ Donna Valley Russell, Michigan Censuses 1710-1830: Under the French, British, and Americans (Detroit : Detroit Society for Genealogical Research, 1982) [[Template:RussMich1030]], 149-60. Includes index and history of each census.
  36. ↑ Barnett, 28-29.
  37. ↑ Eva Harmison, "An 1810 census of the District of Detroit, Territory of Michigan" Detroit Society for Genealogical Research Magazine [[Template:DSGRM]] 32, no. 1 (Fall 1968): 17-23.
  38. ↑ Russell, 87-99.
  39. ↑ "Schedule of the whole number of persons within the Division allotted to Samuel Abbott, Michilimackinac, Feb. 9, 1811" manuscript in the Abbott Family papers in the Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library as cited in Barnett, 29.
  40. ↑ Russell, 100.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 Barnett, 28.
  42. ↑ "Inhabitants of Detroit in the year 1806" Detroit Daily Post [newspaper] May 9, 1876, p. 4 as cited in Barnett, 28.
  43. ↑ Russell, 83-86.
  44. ↑ "A State of the Number of Male Inhabitants From 16 to 50 Years of Age in the Town of Detroit" Original in the Winthrop Sargent Papers at the Ohio Historical Society as cited in Barnett, 28.
  45. ↑ Russell, 59-74.
  46. ↑ Donna Valley Stuart, "Detroit 1796 Census," National Genealogical Society Quarterly, 69 (1981): 185. [[Template:NGSQbook]].
  47. ↑ Russell, 57-58.
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 48.5 Barnett, 27.
  49. ↑ "A Survey of the Settlement of Detroit made by Order of Major De Peyster the 16th Day of July 1782" Michigan historical collections (Publisher varies) [[Template:MichHistColl69]], 10 (1908): 601-13.
  50. ↑ Russell, 49, 52-56.
  51. ↑ Russell, 49-52.
  52. ↑ "Census of Every Woman, Child and Slave Resident of the Post of St. Joseph" Michigan historical collections (Publisher varies) [[Template:MichHistColl69]], 10 (1908): 406-407.
  53. ↑ Russell, 47-48.
  54. ↑ "Survey of the settlements of Detroit taken 31st March 1779" Michigan historical collections (Publisher varies) [[Template:MichHistColl69]], 10 (1908): 311-27.
  55. ↑ Russell, 39-46.
  56. ↑ Ernest J. Lajeunesse, "Census of all the Inhabitants of Detroit made by Philip DeJean in the Year 1768" in The Windsor border region, Canada's southernmost frontier; a collection of documents ([Toronto] Champlain Society, 1960), 63-64, as cited in Barnett, 27.
  57. ↑ Russell, 35-38.
  58. ↑ Russell, 29-34.
  59. ↑ Donna Valley Stuart, "1765 Census of Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan," Detroit Society for Genealogical Research Magazine [[Template:DSGRM]] 43, (1979): 19.
  60. ↑ Russell, 19-28.
  61. ↑ Donna Valley Stuart, "Detroit 1762 Census," National Genealogical Society Quarterly, 68 (1980): 15. [[Template:NGSQbook]].
  62. ↑ Ernest J. Lajeunesse, "Census of the Inhabitants of Detroit on September 1st, 1750" in The Windsor border region, Canada's southernmost frontier; a collection of documents ([Toronto] Champlain Society, 1960), 54-56, as cited in Barnett, 27.
  63. ↑ Russell, 15-18.
  64. ↑ Russell, 13-14.
  65. ↑ C.M. Burton, "Census of Detroit de Pontchartrain in the Year 1710" Michigan historical collections (Publisher varies) [[Template:MichHistColl80]], 33 (1903): 492-94. Includes extensive biographical annotations.
  66. ↑ Russell, 3-12.
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