Bas-Rhin, France Genealogy: Difference between revisions
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Guide to '''Bas-Rhin ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers. <br> | |||
{{Click|Image:France_ORP.png|France Online Genealogy Records}} | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Bas-Rhin is one of the original 83 departments created on 4 March 1790, during the French Revolution. | Bas-Rhin is one of the original 83 departments created on 4 March 1790, during the French Revolution. In the mid-1790s, following the French occupation of the entire left bank of the Rhine, the northern boundary of the department was extended north beyond the Lauter River to the Queich River, to include the areas of Annweiler am Trifels, Landau in der Pfalz, Bad Bergzabern, and Worth am Rhein. However, upon Napoleon's second defeat in 1815, the Congress of Vienna reassigned the areas north of the Lauter to Bayern, and those territories are now presently located in the neighboring German state of Rheinland-Pfalz. The department has twice been incorporated into Germany: from 1871 (after France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War) until the end of World War I in 1918, and again briefly during World War II (from 1940 to 1945).<ref>{{FHL|298872|item|disp=FHL Book 944.3835 N2b}}</ref> | ||
In the mid-1790s, following the French occupation of the entire left bank of the Rhine, the northern boundary of the department was extended north beyond the Lauter to the Queich | |||
The department has twice been incorporated into Germany: from 1871 (after France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War) until the end of World War I in 1918, and again briefly during World War II (from 1940 to 1945).<ref> | |||
==Localities (Communes)== | |||
*[http://www.francegenweb.org/communes/liste.php?dept=67 FranceGenWeb] | *[http://www.francegenweb.org/communes/liste.php?dept=67 FranceGenWeb] | ||
*[http://www.locom.org/loc_listcomd.php?d=67 Locom] | *[http://www.locom.org/loc_listcomd.php?d=67 Locom] | ||
| Line 36: | Line 23: | ||
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_anciennes_communes_du_Bas-Rhin Wikipedia, former localities] | *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_anciennes_communes_du_Bas-Rhin Wikipedia, former localities] | ||
== | == Church Records and Civil Registration (Registres Paroissiaux et Etat Civil) Online == | ||
'''The vast majority of your research will be in church records and civil registration.''' For more information on these records and how to use them, read [[France Church Records|'''France Church Records''']] and [[France Civil Registration- Vital Records|'''France Civil Registration''']]. '''Fortunately, these records are available online from the archives of each department:’’’<br> | |||
Here is the website for the Department Archives of Bas-Rhin, where you will find these records.<br> | |||
*[http://archives.bas-rhin.fr/registres-paroissiaux-et-documents-d-etat-civil/ '''Department Archives of Bas-Rhin''']<br> | |||
See [[Using France Online Department Archives|'''Using France Online Department Archives''']] for step by step instructions on finding and reading these records. | |||
==Online Census Records== | |||
Census records can support your search in civil and church records. They can help identify all family members. When families have similar names they help determine which children belong in each family. See [[France Census|'''France Census''']]. | |||
*[http://archives.bas-rhin.fr/rechercher/documents-numerises/recensements-population/ '''Online census records, Department Archives of Bas-Rhin'''] | |||
== | ==Online Local Databases and Extracted Records== | ||
Groups devoted to genealogy have also extracted and/or indexed records for specific localities, time periods, religious groups, etc. Since church records at the departmental archives are generally not indexed, you might find an index here that will speed up your searching. | |||
*''' | *[http://www.francegenweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Portail:Bas-Rhin '''Tout en Un (All in One) Online Databases'''] Check for online databases and records in right column. Check back occasionally to see if new databases have become available. | ||
* | *[http://www.francegenweb.org/liens.php?ty=bddep#d67 '''Tout en Un (All in One) Local Databases'''] Here you may find extracted/translated records, record indexes, and other helpful records such as cemetery, land, or military records. | ||
* | *[https://en.geneanet.org/collaborative-indexes/geo/FRA/F67/france-bas-rhin '''Geneanet Collaborative Indexes'''] Search by locality (parish or commune). | ||
* [http:// | *[http://genea-bricolo.over-blog.com/article-21781052.html '''Genea-Bricolo'''] | ||
*[http://www.bigenet.fr/ '''Bigenet'''] | |||
== Jewish Records == | |||
*''Les Communautés juives du Bas-Rhin en 1851'' {{FHL|1049377|item|disp=FHL Book 944.3835 K3k}} | |||
* '' | *''Recueil des déclarations de prise de nom patronymique des Juifs du Bas-Rhin en 1808'' {{FHL|334605|item|disp=FHL 944.3835 D4k (4 vols)}}<br>Collection of Jewish names for the area of Bas-Rhin in France before 1808 | ||
* | |||
=== | == Land == | ||
= | *''Emigration und Nationalgüterveräusserungen im Pfälzischen Teil des Departements du Bas-Rhin'' {{FHL|390075|item|disp=FHL Book 943.43 R2m}}<br>The settlement of and purchase of government land by private individuals in the Pfalz region of Germany during the French occupation from 1791 to 1815 | ||
*{{ | *''Répertoire numérique détaillé de la série Q, domaines nationaux'' {{FHL|298613|item|disp=FHL Film 908803, book 944.3835 A5rn ser. Q}}<br>Numerical index to the departmental archives of the Bas-Rhin, series Q, national lands | ||
=== | == Military == | ||
*''Les Bas-Rhinois dans les armées de la Révolution et du 1er Empire'' {{FHL|1385837|item|disp=FHL Book 944.3835 M2L}} | |||
*'' | *''Registres militaires et tableaux de recensement, 1817-1856'' {{FHL|120900|item|disp=FHL 50 rolls}}<br>A census of 19 and 20 year old males from the arrondisements of: Saverne, Sélestat, Strasbourg and Wissembourg | ||
*'' | |||
=== | == Notarial records == | ||
*Numerical index of the notarial archives of the former area of Basse- Alsace, now in the department of Bas-Rhin, France. Includes an index of notaries and clientele. (Répertoire numérique des archives notariales de Basse Alsace) {{FHL|298599|item|disp=FHL Film 962552 Item 2}} | |||
* | |||
=== | == Schools == | ||
#Directory of the Evangelical Lutheran clergy, parishes, communities, and schools of higher learning, 1525-1694. (Die evangeliche Gemeinden und Hohen Schulen in Elsass und Lothringen von der Reformation bis zur Gegenwart) {{FHL|188785|item|disp=FHL Film 1045340 Item 4, Book 943 B4b v. 16}} | |||
== Taxation == | |||
== | *Register of the revenue and list of taxpayers for the bailliage of Uffried. (Registres des revenus du bailliage de l'Uffried, 1561) {{FHL|152691|item|disp=FHL Film 1165973 Item 2}} <br>Includes registers of Stattmatten, Dalhunden, Sessenheim, Rountzenheim, Roeschwoog, and Roppenheim. | ||
==Learning to Read Enough French to Do Genealogy== | |||
It's easier than you think! You do not have to be fluent in French to use these records, as there is only a limited vocabulary used in them. By learning a few key phrases, you will be able to read them adequately. Here are some resources for learning to read French records. | |||
*[[French Genealogical Word List|French Genealogical Word List]] | |||
*[[French Handwriting|French Handwriting]]. | |||
There is a three-lesson course in reading handwriting in old French records: | |||
*[https://familysearch.org/learningcenter/lesson/reading-french-handwritten-records-lesson-1-the-french-alphabet/15 Reading French Handwritten Records Lesson 1: The French Alphabet], | |||
*[https://familysearch.org/learningcenter/lesson/reading-french-handwritten-records-lesson-2-key-words-and-phrases/16 Reading French Handwritten Records Lesson 2: Key Words and Phrases] | |||
*[https://familysearch.org/learningcenter/lesson/reading-french-handwritten-records-lesson-3-reading-french-records/17 Reading French Handwritten Records Lesson 3: Reading French Records] | |||
[https:// | |||
These lessons focus on reading church record and civil registration records: | |||
*[[France Church Records|France Church Records]] | |||
*[[France Civil Registration- Vital Records|France Civil Registration- Vital Records]] | |||
Another resource is the [https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/Default.htm '''French Records Extraction Manual,'''] with this linked Table of Contents. You will be able to practice on actual documents. | |||
[https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/Default.htm FRENCH RECORDS EXTRACTION MANUAL] | |||
[https:// | |||
[https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/French_Extraction_Guide-Chapter_1.pdf Chapter 1: OLD FRENCH RECORDS] | |||
[https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/French_Extraction_Guide-Chapter_2.pdf Chapter 2: PARISH CHRISTENING AND CIVIL BIRTH ENTRIES] | |||
[https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/French_Extraction_Guide-Chapter_3.pdf Chapter 3: MARRIAGE ENTRIES] | |||
[ | |||
==Research | [https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/French_Extraction_Guide-Chapter_4.pdf Chapter 4: OTHER ENTRIES] | ||
[https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/French_Extraction_Guide-Chapter_5.pdf Chapter 5: FRENCH HANDWRITING AND SPELLING] | |||
[https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/French_Extraction_Guide-Chapter_6.pdf Chapter 6: NAME IDENTIFICATION] | |||
[https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/French_Extraction_Guide-Chapter_7.pdf Chapter 7: GENDER] | |||
[https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/French_Extraction_Guide-Chapter_8.pdf Chapter 8: DATES] | |||
==Search Strategy== | |||
*Search for the relative or ancestor you selected. When you find his birth record, search for the births of his '''brothers and sisters'''. | |||
*Next, search for the '''marriage of his parents.''' The marriage record will have information that will often help you find the birth records of the parents. | |||
*You can '''estimate the ages''' of the parents and determine a birth year to search for their birth records. | |||
*Search the death registers for all known family members. | |||
*Repeat this process for both the father and the mother, starting with their birth records, then their siblings' births, then their parents' marriages, and so on. | |||
*If earlier generations (parents, grandparents, etc.) do not appear in the records, search neighboring parishes. | |||
<br> | |||
==Genealogical Societies and Help Groups== | |||
*[http://www.francegenweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Associations_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogiques_en_Alsace Alsace Wiki GenWeb Associations] | |||
*[http://www.francegenweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9change_-_Alsace Alsace Forums] | |||
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/SouthernEuropeGenealogyResearchCommunity/ Southern Europe Genealogy Research Community] | |||
== Websites == | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
[[Category:Bas-Rhin, France]] | [[Category:Bas-Rhin, France]] | ||
Revision as of 08:13, 23 June 2017
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Guide to Bas-Rhin ancestry, family history and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers.
History[edit | edit source]
Bas-Rhin is one of the original 83 departments created on 4 March 1790, during the French Revolution. In the mid-1790s, following the French occupation of the entire left bank of the Rhine, the northern boundary of the department was extended north beyond the Lauter River to the Queich River, to include the areas of Annweiler am Trifels, Landau in der Pfalz, Bad Bergzabern, and Worth am Rhein. However, upon Napoleon's second defeat in 1815, the Congress of Vienna reassigned the areas north of the Lauter to Bayern, and those territories are now presently located in the neighboring German state of Rheinland-Pfalz. The department has twice been incorporated into Germany: from 1871 (after France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War) until the end of World War I in 1918, and again briefly during World War II (from 1940 to 1945).[1]
Localities (Communes)[edit | edit source]
Church Records and Civil Registration (Registres Paroissiaux et Etat Civil) Online[edit | edit source]
The vast majority of your research will be in church records and civil registration. For more information on these records and how to use them, read France Church Records and France Civil Registration. Fortunately, these records are available online from the archives of each department:’’’
Here is the website for the Department Archives of Bas-Rhin, where you will find these records.
See Using France Online Department Archives for step by step instructions on finding and reading these records.
Online Census Records[edit | edit source]
Census records can support your search in civil and church records. They can help identify all family members. When families have similar names they help determine which children belong in each family. See France Census.
Online Local Databases and Extracted Records[edit | edit source]
Groups devoted to genealogy have also extracted and/or indexed records for specific localities, time periods, religious groups, etc. Since church records at the departmental archives are generally not indexed, you might find an index here that will speed up your searching.
- Tout en Un (All in One) Online Databases Check for online databases and records in right column. Check back occasionally to see if new databases have become available.
- Tout en Un (All in One) Local Databases Here you may find extracted/translated records, record indexes, and other helpful records such as cemetery, land, or military records.
- Geneanet Collaborative Indexes Search by locality (parish or commune).
- Genea-Bricolo
- Bigenet
Jewish Records[edit | edit source]
- Les Communautés juives du Bas-Rhin en 1851 FHL Book 944.3835 K3k
- Recueil des déclarations de prise de nom patronymique des Juifs du Bas-Rhin en 1808 FHL 944.3835 D4k (4 vols)
Collection of Jewish names for the area of Bas-Rhin in France before 1808
Land[edit | edit source]
- Emigration und Nationalgüterveräusserungen im Pfälzischen Teil des Departements du Bas-Rhin FHL Book 943.43 R2m
The settlement of and purchase of government land by private individuals in the Pfalz region of Germany during the French occupation from 1791 to 1815 - Répertoire numérique détaillé de la série Q, domaines nationaux FHL Film 908803, book 944.3835 A5rn ser. Q
Numerical index to the departmental archives of the Bas-Rhin, series Q, national lands
Military[edit | edit source]
- Les Bas-Rhinois dans les armées de la Révolution et du 1er Empire FHL Book 944.3835 M2L
- Registres militaires et tableaux de recensement, 1817-1856 FHL 50 rolls
A census of 19 and 20 year old males from the arrondisements of: Saverne, Sélestat, Strasbourg and Wissembourg
Notarial records[edit | edit source]
- Numerical index of the notarial archives of the former area of Basse- Alsace, now in the department of Bas-Rhin, France. Includes an index of notaries and clientele. (Répertoire numérique des archives notariales de Basse Alsace) FHL Film 962552 Item 2
Schools[edit | edit source]
- Directory of the Evangelical Lutheran clergy, parishes, communities, and schools of higher learning, 1525-1694. (Die evangeliche Gemeinden und Hohen Schulen in Elsass und Lothringen von der Reformation bis zur Gegenwart) FHL Film 1045340 Item 4, Book 943 B4b v. 16
Taxation[edit | edit source]
- Register of the revenue and list of taxpayers for the bailliage of Uffried. (Registres des revenus du bailliage de l'Uffried, 1561) FHL Film 1165973 Item 2
Includes registers of Stattmatten, Dalhunden, Sessenheim, Rountzenheim, Roeschwoog, and Roppenheim.
Learning to Read Enough French to Do Genealogy[edit | edit source]
It's easier than you think! You do not have to be fluent in French to use these records, as there is only a limited vocabulary used in them. By learning a few key phrases, you will be able to read them adequately. Here are some resources for learning to read French records.
There is a three-lesson course in reading handwriting in old French records:
- Reading French Handwritten Records Lesson 1: The French Alphabet,
- Reading French Handwritten Records Lesson 2: Key Words and Phrases
- Reading French Handwritten Records Lesson 3: Reading French Records
These lessons focus on reading church record and civil registration records:
Another resource is the French Records Extraction Manual, with this linked Table of Contents. You will be able to practice on actual documents.
FRENCH RECORDS EXTRACTION MANUAL
Chapter 2: PARISH CHRISTENING AND CIVIL BIRTH ENTRIES
Chapter 5: FRENCH HANDWRITING AND SPELLING
Chapter 6: NAME IDENTIFICATION
Search Strategy[edit | edit source]
- Search for the relative or ancestor you selected. When you find his birth record, search for the births of his brothers and sisters.
- Next, search for the marriage of his parents. The marriage record will have information that will often help you find the birth records of the parents.
- You can estimate the ages of the parents and determine a birth year to search for their birth records.
- Search the death registers for all known family members.
- Repeat this process for both the father and the mother, starting with their birth records, then their siblings' births, then their parents' marriages, and so on.
- If earlier generations (parents, grandparents, etc.) do not appear in the records, search neighboring parishes.