Creuse, France Genealogy: Difference between revisions

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| link1=[[France Genealogy|France]]
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| link5=[[Creuse, France Genealogy|Creuse Department]]
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Guide to '''Creuse Department ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and military records.
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[[Image:Creuse-France.png|thumb|<center>Creuse Department</center>]]
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Guide to '''Creuse ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers. <br>  
{{Click|Image:France_ORP.png|France Online Genealogy Records}}
==History==
==History==
Creuse is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from the former province of La Marche and named after the river Creuse.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Creuse," ''Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creuse (accessed June 18, 2020).</ref>
Creuse is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from the former province of La Marche.  Creuse is part of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine and is surrounded by the departments of Corrèze, Haute-Vienne, Allier, Puy-de-Dôme, Cher, and Indre.


==Jurisdictions==
==Localities (Communes)==
===Localities (Communes)===
*[http://www.francegenweb.org/communes/liste.php?dept=23 FranceGenWeb]
*[http://www.francegenweb.org/communes/liste.php?dept=23 FranceGenWeb]
*[http://www.locom.org/loc_listcomd.php?d=23 Locom]
*[http://www.locom.org/loc_listcomd.php?d=23 Locom]
Line 30: Line 22:
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_anciennes_communes_de_la_Creuse Wikipedia, former localities]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_anciennes_communes_de_la_Creuse Wikipedia, former localities]


==Resources==
== Church Records and Civil Registration (Registres Paroissiaux et Etat Civil) Online ==
===Census===
'''The vast majority of your research will be in church records and civil registration.''' For more information on these records and how to use them, read [[France Church Records|'''France Church Records''']] and [[France Civil Registration- Vital Records|'''France Civil Registration''']]. '''Fortunately, these records are available online from the archives of each department:’’’<br>
Here is the website for the '''Department Archives of Creuse''', where you will find these records.<br>
*[http://archives.creuse.fr/s/2/registres-paroissiaux-et-d-etat-civil/? '''Department Archives of Creuse''']


*'''1836-1921''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62666/ Creuse, France, Censuses, 1836-1921] at Ancestry — index & images ($)* [https://archives.creuse.fr/rechercher/archives-numerisees/recensementreprise?arko_default_65b36ef5b3d14--ficheFocus= Recensements de population] at Archives départementales de la Creuse — index & images
See [[Using France Online Department Archives|'''Using France Online Department Archives''']] for step by step instructions on finding and reading these records.
*See [[France Census]] for more information.
==Online Census Records==
Census records can support your search in civil and church records.  They can help identify all family members. When families have similar names they help determine which children belong in each family. See [[France Census|'''France Census''']].
*[http://archives.creuse.fr/s/3/listes-nominatives-de-denombrement-de-population/? '''Online census records, Department Archives of Creuse''']


===Church Records===
==Online Local Databases and  Extracted Records==
*'''1536-1897''' {{RecordSearch|1582585|France, Protestant Church Records, 1536-1897}} at FamilySearch - [[France, Protestant Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
Groups devoted to genealogy have also extracted and/or indexed records for specific localities, time periods, religious groups, etc. Since church records at the departmental archives are generally not indexed, you might find an index here that will speed up your searching.
* '''1568-1903''' {{RecordSearch|4316502|France, Creuse, Parish and Civil Registration, 1568-1903}} at FamilySearch — [[France, Creuse, Parish and Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*[http://www.francegenweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Portail:Creuse '''Tout en Un (All in One) Online Databases''']  Check for online databases and records in right column.  Check back occasionally to see if new databases have become available.
* [http://jpauclair.free.fr/ Recherche d'actes dans la base de secours de GenDep23] at Gendep23 — index
*[http://www.francegenweb.org/liens.php?ty=bddep#d23 '''Tout en Un (All in One) Local Databases''']  Here you may find extracted/translated records, record indexes, and other helpful records such as cemetery, land, or military records.
* [https://archives.creuse.fr/rechercher/archives-numerisees/registres-paroissiaux-et-de-letat-civil?arko_default_6089614c0e9ed--ficheFocus= Registres paroissiaux et de l'état civil] at Archives départementales de la Creuse — index & images
*[https://en.geneanet.org/collaborative-indexes/geo/FRA/F23/france-creuse '''Geneanet Collaborative Indexes'''] Search by locality (parish or commune).
*See [[France Church Records]] for more information.
*[http://genea-bricolo.over-blog.com/article-7263006.html '''Genea-Bricolo''']
*[http://www.cghml.fr/produits.php?idCategorie=102 '''Online Civil Registration Search Creuse] ($)
*[http://www.cghml.fr/recherche_par_individus.php '''Généalogie en Marche and Limousin Database Individual Search''']($)
*[http://www.cghml.fr/recherche_migrants.php '''Généalogie en Marche and Limousin Database Migration Search''']($)
*[http://www.cghml.fr/recherche_par_acte.php '''Généalogie en Marche and Limousin Database Birth/Baptism and Burial Search''']($)
*[http://www.gendep23.org '''GenDep23'''] Civil registration database
*[http://jpauclair.free.fr/ '''Searching for documents in the GenDep23 database''']
*[http://genealogie23.saisieacte.fr/ '''Genealogie 23'''] Free transcripts of parish registers and notary records of Creuse
*[http://www.actes23.org/index.php?op=edito '''Actes23'''] Free  transcripts and images of civil registration of Creuse


===Civil Registration===
==Learning to Read Enough French to Do Genealogy==
*'''1542-1900''' {{RecordSearch|2840446|France, Civil Registration, Various Communes, 1542-1900}} at FamilySearch - [[France, Civil Registration, Various Communes - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index
It's easier than you think! You do not have to be fluent in French to use these records, as there is only a limited vocabulary used in them. By learning a few key phrases, you will be able to read them adequately. Here are some resources for learning to read French records.
* '''1568-1903''' {{RecordSearch|4316502|France, Creuse, Parish and Civil Registration, 1568-1903}} at FamilySearch — [[France, Creuse, Parish and Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*[[French Genealogical Word List|French Genealogical Word List]]
*'''1802-1872''' {{FSC|1038040|title-id|disp=Tables décennales de Chambon-sur-Voueize (Canton), 1802-1872}}(*); Chambon-sur-Voueize (Creuse : Canton). Greffe du Tribunal d'Instance at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*[[French Handwriting|French Handwriting]].
*'''1803-1892''' {{FSC|1036430|title-id|disp=Tables décennales, 1803-1892}}(*); Bourganeuf (Creuse : Arrondissement). Greffe du Tribunal de Grande Instance at FamilySearch Catalog - images
* [https://www.francegenweb.org/actes/listec.php?com=Aubusson&dept=23 Les "actes en vrac" pour : Aubusson (23)] at FranceGenWeb — index
* [https://www.francegenweb.org/actes//listed.php?dept=23 Les "actes en vrac" pour : Creuse (23)] at FranceGenWeb — index
* [https://www.francegenweb.org/entraide/basentraide/resultdep.php?dept=23 Les recherches terminées de la Creuse] at EntraideGenWeb — index
* [http://jpauclair.free.fr/ Recherche d'actes dans la base de secours de GenDep23] at Gendep23 — index
* [https://archives.creuse.fr/rechercher/archives-numerisees/registres-paroissiaux-et-de-letat-civil?arko_default_6089614c0e9ed--ficheFocus= Registres paroissiaux et de l'état civil] at Archives départementales de la Creuse — index & images
*See [[France Civil Registration]] for more information.


===Emigration and Immigration===
There is a three-lesson course in reading handwriting in old French records:
* '''1839-1940''' [https://archives.creuse.fr/4mpolice-1800-1940test?arko_default_658d91b3689cb--ficheFocus= Surveillance des étrangers (1839-1940)] at Archives départementales de la Creuse — index & images
*[https://familysearch.org/learningcenter/lesson/reading-french-handwritten-records-lesson-1-the-french-alphabet/15 Reading French Handwritten Records Lesson 1: The French Alphabet],
* '''1939-1945''' [https://www.memorialgenweb.org/memorial3/deportes/resultlieux.php?dept=23 Base des Déportés 1939-1945] at MémorialGenWeb — index
*[https://familysearch.org/learningcenter/lesson/reading-french-handwritten-records-lesson-2-key-words-and-phrases/16 Reading French Handwritten Records Lesson 2: Key Words and Phrases]  
* [https://www.francegenweb.org/migranet/listedori.php?dept=23 Les mariages de migrants originaires de : Creuse] at FranceGenWeb — index
*[https://familysearch.org/learningcenter/lesson/reading-french-handwritten-records-lesson-3-reading-french-records/17 Reading French Handwritten Records Lesson 3: Reading French Records]
* [https://www.francegenweb.org/migranet/listed.php?dept=23 Les mariages de migrants pour : Creuse] at FranceGenWeb — index


===Heraldry===
These lessons focus on reading church record and civil registration records:
* [http://www.francegenweb.org/~heraldique/base/search.php?search_fields=image_keywords&search_keywords=F23 Blasons de communes et familles de la Creuse] at HéraldiqueGenWeb — index & images
*[[France Church Records|France Church Records]]
 
*[[France Civil Registration- Vital Records|France Civil Registration- Vital Records]]
===Maps and Gazetteers===
Another resource is the [https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/Default.htm '''French Records Extraction Manual, Full Manual''']. Much more is covered, but these first four lessons are especially useful.<br>
* [https://archives.creuse.fr/rechercher/archives-numerisees/cadastre?arko_default_64ba9f5c5fb0d--ficheFocus= Cadastre] at Archives départementales de la Creuse
*[https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/French_Extraction_Guide-Chapter_1.pdf Chapter 1: OLD FRENCH RECORDS] <br>
* [http://www.locom.org/loc_listcomd.php?d=23 Communes de Creuse] at Locom
*[https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/French_Extraction_Guide-Chapter_2.pdf Chapter 2: PARISH CHRISTENING AND CIVIL BIRTH ENTRIES] <br>
 
*[https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/French_Extraction_Guide-Chapter_3.pdf Chapter 3: MARRIAGE ENTRIES]<br>
===Military Records===
*[https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/French_Extraction_Guide-Chapter_4.pdf Chapter 4: OTHER ENTRIES] <br>
* [https://www.francegenweb.org/napmargenweb//listed.php?dept=23 Les mariages pour : Creuse] at Napoléon-MariagesGenWeb — index
*[https://cfhg.byu.edu/Downloads/French_Extraction_Guide/French_Extraction_Guide-Chapter_5.pdf Chapter 5: FRENCH HANDWRITING AND SPELLING] <br>
* [https://www.francegenweb.org/lafayette/resultat.php?dep=23 Les soldats ayant combattu pour la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis originaires de la Creuse] at LaFayetteGenWeb — index
==Search Strategy==
* [https://www.memorialgenweb.org/memorial3/html/fr/resultnd.php?nd=D&dpt1=23 Morts pour la France décédés dans la Creuse] at MémorialGenWeb — index & images
*Search for the relative or ancestor you selected. When you find his birth record, search for the births of his '''brothers and sisters'''.
* [http://www.memorialgenweb.org/memorial3/html/fr/resultnd.php?nd=N&dpt1=23 Morts pour la France nés dans la Creuse] at MémorialGenWeb — index & images
*Next, search for the '''marriage of his parents.''' The marriage record will have information that will often help you find the birth records of the parents.
* [https://archives.creuse.fr/rechercher/archives-numerisees/registres-matricules-recherche-nominative-et-par-index?arko_default_60b7735bea18e--ficheFocus= Registres matricules, recherche nominative et par index] at Archives départementales de la Creuse — index & images
*You can '''estimate the ages''' of the parents and search for their birth records.
 
*Search the '''death registers for all family members.'''
==Repositories==
*Then '''repeat the whole process''' for both the father and the mother.
For a list of FamilySearch Centers and Affiliate Libraries, see [https://www.familysearch.org/centers/locations/ map].<br>
*If earlier generations are not in the record,''' search neighboring parishes. '''
<br>
==Genealogical Societies and Help Groups==
*[http://www.francegenweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Associations_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogiques_de_la_Creuse Creuse Wiki GenWeb Associations]
*[http://www.francegenweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9change_-_Limousin Creuse Forums]
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/SouthernEuropeGenealogyResearchCommunity/ Southern Europe Genealogy Research Community]


===Archives===
*[http://www.cghml.fr/ '''Généalogie en Marche and Limousin'''][http://www.cghml.fr/contact.php Contact Information]
'''Archives départementales de la Creuse'''<br>
30, rue Franklin Roosevelt<br>
23000 Guéret Cedex<br>
France<br>
Telephone: +33 (0)5 44 30 26 50<br>
[https://archives.creuse.fr/archives-pratiques/nous-contacter Contact form]<Br>
[https://archives.creuse.fr/ Website]


===Libraries===
==Websites==
*[http://www.francegenweb.org/indexall.php?dept=23 Tout en Un Creuse]
*[http://www.francegenweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Portail:Creuse GenWeb, Creuse Portal]
*[http://www.francegenweb.org/sitescgw/c2/index.php?dept=23 Cousins 23]
*[http://www.geneanet.org/ Geneanet Surname Search]
*[https://fr.geneawiki.com/index.php/Portail:Sources_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogiques France Geneawiki Genealogical Sources] includes instructional discussions of various records available.
*[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/French_Republican_Calendar French Republican Calendar]. This site will help you translate dates used by France from 24 October 1793 to 31 December 1805.


===Societies===
'''FranceGenWeb - Cousins'''<Br>
[http://www.francegenweb.org/sitescgw/c2/index.php?dept=23 FranceGenWeb Cousins 23, Creuse]
*[http://www.francegenweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Associations_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogiques_de_la_Creuse Creuse Wiki GenWeb Associations]
*[http://www.francegenweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9change_-_Limousin Creuse Forums]
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/SouthernEuropeGenealogyResearchCommunity/ Southern Europe Genealogy Research Community]
*[http://www.cghml.fr/ Généalogie en Marche and Limousin]<br>
:[http://www.cghml.fr/contact.php Contact Information]


==Research Helps==
{{HR Helps|where=France}}


==References==
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes Region, France]][[Category:Departments of France]]
[[Category:Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes Region, France]]

Revision as of 18:18, 18 June 2017

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Guide to Creuse ancestry, family history and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers.

{{{link}}}

History[edit | edit source]

Creuse is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from the former province of La Marche. Creuse is part of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine and is surrounded by the departments of Corrèze, Haute-Vienne, Allier, Puy-de-Dôme, Cher, and Indre.

Localities (Communes)[edit | edit source]

Church Records and Civil Registration (Registres Paroissiaux et Etat Civil) Online[edit | edit source]

The vast majority of your research will be in church records and civil registration. For more information on these records and how to use them, read France Church Records and France Civil Registration. Fortunately, these records are available online from the archives of each department:’’’
Here is the website for the Department Archives of Creuse, where you will find these records.

See Using France Online Department Archives for step by step instructions on finding and reading these records.

Online Census Records[edit | edit source]

Census records can support your search in civil and church records. They can help identify all family members. When families have similar names they help determine which children belong in each family. See France Census.

Online Local Databases and Extracted Records[edit | edit source]

Groups devoted to genealogy have also extracted and/or indexed records for specific localities, time periods, religious groups, etc. Since church records at the departmental archives are generally not indexed, you might find an index here that will speed up your searching.

Learning to Read Enough French to Do Genealogy[edit | edit source]

It's easier than you think! You do not have to be fluent in French to use these records, as there is only a limited vocabulary used in them. By learning a few key phrases, you will be able to read them adequately. Here are some resources for learning to read French records.

There is a three-lesson course in reading handwriting in old French records:

These lessons focus on reading church record and civil registration records:

Another resource is the French Records Extraction Manual, Full Manual. Much more is covered, but these first four lessons are especially useful.

Search Strategy[edit | edit source]

  • Search for the relative or ancestor you selected. When you find his birth record, search for the births of his brothers and sisters.
  • Next, search for the marriage of his parents. The marriage record will have information that will often help you find the birth records of the parents.
  • You can estimate the ages of the parents and search for their birth records.
  • Search the death registers for all family members.
  • Then repeat the whole process for both the father and the mother.
  • If earlier generations are not in the record, search neighboring parishes.


Genealogical Societies and Help Groups[edit | edit source]

Websites[edit | edit source]