Michigan Indigenous Peoples: Difference between revisions

From FamilySearch Wiki
VisualWikitext
m (Text replacement - "=FS Library book" to "=FS Catalog book")
No edit summary
(65 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{MI-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
''[[United States Genealogy|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Michigan Genealogy|Michigan]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Indians of Michigan]]''
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
| link2=[[Indigenous Peoples of the United States Genealogy|Indigenous Peoples of the United States]]
| link3=[[Michigan, United States Genealogy|Michigan]]
| link4=
| link5=[[Indigenous Peoples of Michigan]]
}}


Learn about the Indians of Michigan, tribes and bands, state recognized tribes, agencies, and records.
The name Michigan come from a Chippewan Indian word "Michigana" meaning "great or large lake"


=== Tribes and Bands of Michigan  ===
=== Tribes and Bands of Michigan  ===
The name Michigan comes from a Chippewan word "Michigana" meaning "great or large lake"
The following list of tribes and bands of American Indians who have lived in Michigan has been compiled from Hodge's ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico...<ref>Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico.'' Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. [https://archive.org/details/handbookamindians02hodgrich Available online.]</ref>'' and Swanton's ''Indian Tribes of North America''<ref>Swanton, John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America.'' Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/michigan/index.htm Available online.].</ref>.


*[http://publications./indiansofthemidwest/ Indians of the Midwest]
The following list of tribes and bands of American Indians who have lived in Michigan has been compiled from Hodge's ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico...<ref>Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico.'' Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/handbook_american_indians.htm Available online.]</ref>'' and Swanton's ''Indian Tribes of North America''<ref>Swanton, John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America.'' Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/michigan/index.htm Available online.].</ref>.
*[http://geo.msu.edu/extra/geogmich/paleo-indian.html Great Lakes Region]  
 
*[https://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/michigan-indian-tribes.htm Natives Michigan]  
*[http://publications.newberry.org/indiansofthemidwest/ Indians of the Midwest]<br>
*[http://www.nmu.edu/sites/DrupalUpperPeninsulaStudies/files/UserFiles/Files/Pre-Drupal/SiteSections/UPHistory/HeritageHistory/NativeAmericanAndFrenchSettlementPatterns.pdf Native American and French Settlement Patterns]
*[http://geo.msu.edu/extra/geogmich/paleo-indian.html Great Lakes Region<br>]  
*[http://www.native-languages.org/michigan.htm Michigan Tribes]  
*[https://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/michigan-indian-tribes.htm Natives Michigan]<br>
*[http://www.nmu.edu/sites/DrupalUpperPeninsulaStudies/files/UserFiles/Files/Pre-Drupal/SiteSections/UPHistory/HeritageHistory/NativeAmericanAndFrenchSettlementPatterns.pdf Native American and French Settlement Patterns]<br>
*[http://www.native-languages.org/michigan.htm Michigan Tribes<br>]  
*[http://www.warpaths2peacepipes.com/history-of-native-americans/history-of-michigan-indians.htm Michigan Natives]  
*[http://www.warpaths2peacepipes.com/history-of-native-americans/history-of-michigan-indians.htm Michigan Natives]  
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Native_American_tribes_in_Michigan Wikipedia]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Native_American_tribes_in_Michigan Wikipedia<br>]


'''Tribes:'''  
'''Tribes:'''  
Line 29: Line 26:


[http://nativeheritageproject.com/category/chippewa/ Native Heritage Project Chippewa]<br>  
[http://nativeheritageproject.com/category/chippewa/ Native Heritage Project Chippewa]<br>  
[http://www.nativetech.org/shinob/ Native Tech]
[http://www.everyculture.com/multi/Le-Pa/Ojibwa.html Every Culture]
[http://www.ojibwe.org/home/pdf/More_Ojibwe_History_Summary.pdf History]


*[[Delaware Indians|Delaware]]
*[[Delaware Indians|Delaware]]
Line 91: Line 82:
==== Tribes Recognized by the State of Michigan  ====
==== Tribes Recognized by the State of Michigan  ====


Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, Grand River Band of Ottawa Indians, Gun Lake Village Band of Grand Lake Ottawa Indians, (Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians United Nations of Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi), Swan Creek Black River Confederated Ojibwa Tribe, and Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan,  
Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians,Grand River Band of Ottawa Indians, Gun Lake Village Band of Grand Lake Ottawa Indians, (Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians United Nations of Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi), Swan Creek Black River Confederated Ojibwa Tribe, and Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan,  


'''Bands:'''  
'''Bands:'''  
Line 115: Line 106:
[[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|Agencies]] and subagencies were created as administrative offices of the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]] and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. Many of the records of genealogical value were created by these offices.  
[[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|Agencies]] and subagencies were created as administrative offices of the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]] and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. Many of the records of genealogical value were created by these offices.  


The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Michigan has been compiled from Hill's ''Office of Indian Affairs...''<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. {{FSC|247426|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H551o}}</ref>, Hill's ''Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians''<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. {{FSC|207428|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H551g}} </ref>, and others.  
The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Michigan has been compiled from Hill's ''Office of Indian Affairs...''<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. {{FHL|247426|item|disp=FHL book 970.1 H551o}}</ref>, Hill's ''Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians''<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. {{FHL|207428|item|disp=FHL book 970.1 H551g}} </ref>, and others.  


*[[Great Lakes Indian Agency (Wisconsin)|Great Lakes Agency]]  
*[[Great Lakes Indian Agency (Wisconsin)|Great Lakes Agency]]  
*[[Lac du Flambeau Indian Agency (Wisconsin)|Lac du Flambeau Agency]]  
*[[Lac du Flambeau Indian Agency (Wisconsin)|Lac du Flambeau Agency]]  
*[[Mackinac Indian Agency (Michigan)|Mackinac Agency ]], 1828-1880  
*[[Mackinac Indian Agency (Michigan)|Mackinac Agency ]], 1828-1880  
*[[Michigan Indian Agency|Michigan Agency]], Federal Square Office Plaza, P.O. Box 884,Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783  
*[[Michigan Indian Agency|Michigan Agency]], Federal Square Office Plaza, P.O. Box 884, Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783  
*[http://sites.rootsweb.com/~mimacki2/persons_employed_1838.html 1838 employees]  
*[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mimacki2/persons_employed_1838.html?cj=1&sid=ikeacb6c0y0004m6009ub&netid=cj&o_xid=0003747368&o_lid=0003747368&o_sch=Affiliate+External 1838 employees]  
*[[Saginaw Indian Subagency (Michigan)|Saginaw Subagency]]  
*[[Saginaw Indian Subagency (Michigan)|Saginaw Subagency]]  
*[[Sault Ste. Marie Indian Agency (Michigan)|Sault Ste. Marie Agency]], 1824-1852
*[[Sault Ste. Marie Indian Agency (Michigan)|Sault Ste. Marie Agency]], 1824-1852
Line 137: Line 128:
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]  
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]  
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]  
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]  
*[http://sites.rootsweb.com/~mimacki2/19th_century_mackinac_documents.html Mackinac records]
*[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mimacki2/19th_century_mackinac_documents.html?cj=1&sid=ike9oom2cc0004m6009ub&netid=cj&o_xid=0003747368&o_lid=0003747368&o_sch=Affiliate+External Mackinac records]


=== Allotment Records  ===
=== Allotment Records  ===
Line 145: Line 136:
•Isabella Reservation (Chippewa of Saginaw, Sawn Creek and Black River), L’Anse and Vieux Desert, Ontonagon  
•Isabella Reservation (Chippewa of Saginaw, Sawn Creek and Black River), L’Anse and Vieux Desert, Ontonagon  


*[http://sites.rootsweb.com/~mimacki2/annuities/1836_ance.html 1836 Ance's Band]  
*[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mimacki2/annuities/1836_ance.html 1836 Ance's Band]  
*[http://sites.rootsweb.com/~mimacki2/annuities/mackinac_bois_blanc_round_island_1839.html 1839 Mackinac, Bois Blanc &amp; Round Is.<br>]  
*[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mimacki2/annuities/mackinac_bois_blanc_round_island_1839.html 1839 Mackinac, Bois Blanc &amp; Round Is.<br>]  
*[http://sites.rootsweb.com/~mimacki2/annuities/village_of_shaw_bway_way_1839.html 1839 Shawbwayway's Band]<br>  
*[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mimacki2/annuities/village_of_shaw_bway_way_1839.html 1839 Shawbwayway's Band]<br>  
*[http://sites.rootsweb.com/~mimacki2/annuities/ance1842.html 1842 Ance's Band]  
*[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mimacki2/annuities/ance1842.html 1842 Ance's Band]  
*[http://sites.rootsweb.com/~mimacki2/annuities/annuity_mackinac_band_1842.html 1842 Mackinac Band]
*[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mimacki2/annuities/annuity_mackinac_band_1842.html 1842 Mackinac Band]


=== Census Records  ===
=== Census Records  ===


*[http://sites.rootsweb.com/~mimacki2/annuities/1839_carp_river.html 1839 Carp River]
*[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mimacki2/annuities/1839_carp_river.html 1839 Carp River]


1860 Indians of Michigan, Index of Indians appearing in the ''1860 Federal Census of Michigan''; published in ''Michigan 1860 Federal Census Index'' (North Salt Lake, UT: Accelerated Indexing Systems International,n.d.) pages 420-425.<br>  
1860 Indians of Michigan, Index of Indians appearing in the ''1860 Federal Census of Michigan''; published in ''Michigan 1860 Federal Census Index'' (North Salt Lake, UT: Accelerated Indexing Systems International,n.d.) pages&nbsp; 420-425.<br>  


=== Church Records  ===
=== Church Records  ===


*[https://www.accessgenealogy.com/michigan/register-of-marriages-in-the-parish-of-michilimackinac.htm Michilimackinac Marriage Records<br>]
*L'Anse - [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~minatam/church/assinins/ Church Records] <br>  
*[https://www.accessgenealogy.com/michigan/mackinac-baptism-records-1810-1821.htm Mackinac Baptism Records 1810-1821]<br>
*[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mimacki2/oka_records.html?cj=1&sid=ike9oi8vee0004m6009ub&netid=cj&o_xid=0003747368&o_lid=0003747368&o_sch=Affiliate+External Oka, Quebec<br>]
*L'Anse - [http://sites.rootsweb.com/~minatam/church/church.htm Church Records] <br>  
*[http://sites.rootsweb.com/~mimacki2/oka_records.html Oka, Quebec<br>]


=== Families: Indian, Metis  ===
=== Families: Indian, Metis  ===
Line 179: Line 168:


*[http://www.genealogywise.com/group/frenchcanadiandescendants/forum/topics/mackinac-area-f-c-metis-families Genealogy wise] <br>
*[http://www.genealogywise.com/group/frenchcanadiandescendants/forum/topics/mackinac-area-f-c-metis-families Genealogy wise] <br>
''ASKIN''


''ASSIGINACK''<br>  
''ASSIGINACK''<br>  
Line 193: Line 179:
''BAILLEY''<br>  
''BAILLEY''<br>  


*[http://www.chestertontribune.com/Local%20History/duneland_historical_society_rega.htm Chesterton Tribune] <br>  
*[http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=grandpapack&id=I1 Rootsweb] <br>  
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/109717099063919/search/?query=BAILLY.RTF Facebook Group<br>]  
*[http://www.chestertontribune.com/Local%20History/duneland_historical_society_rega.htm Chesterton Tribune] <br>
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Bailly Wikipedia<br>]


''BEAUBIEN''<br>  
''BEAUBIEN''<br>  


*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/106050736163832/search/?query=Beaubien.doc Facebook Group]<br>
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/106050736163832/search/?query=Beaubien.doc Facebook Group]<br>
''BEAUCHAMP / BOUSHAW''
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1543062885930125/search/?query=beauchamp.pdf Facebook Group<br>]


''BERTRAND''  
''BERTRAND''  


*[http://www.wiskigeamatyuk.com/Joseph_and_Madeleine_Bertrand.htm Joseph and Madeleine]
*[http://www.wiskigeamatyuk.com/Joseph_and_Madeleine_Bertrand.htm Joseph and Madeleine]
''BISSAILON''


''BLACKBIRD''<br>  
''BLACKBIRD''<br>  
Line 222: Line 200:
''CADOT(TE)''  
''CADOT(TE)''  


*[http://members.shaw.ca/hjarmstrong/MathurinCadeau.htm Mathurin Cadeau] <br>  
*[http://members.shaw.ca/hjarmstrong/MathurinCadeau.htm Mathurin Cadeau] <br>
*[http://habitant.org/cadotte/Some%20Cadotte%20Births%20and%20Deaths.pdf Fur Trader's Account Book<br>]


''CAMPAU''<br>  
''CAMPAU''<br>  
Line 231: Line 208:
''CHEESMAN''  
''CHEESMAN''  


''CHIPPEWA''<br>  
[http://www.frontiernet.net/~hopechest/aqwg17.htm#298 Genealogy site] ''CHIPPEWA''<br>  


*''[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1278293728864154/search/?query=chippewa%20desc.rtf Facebook Group]''
*''[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1278293728864154/search/?query=chippewa%20desc.rtf Facebook Group]''
Line 267: Line 244:


*[http://www.genealogywise.com/group/nativeamericanancestry/forum/topics/mackinac-metis-families Mackinac Metis Families]
*[http://www.genealogywise.com/group/nativeamericanancestry/forum/topics/mackinac-metis-families Mackinac Metis Families]
''FARLING''
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/95725364826/search/?query=farling%20family.rtf ''Facebook Group''<br>]


''GESICK''  
''GESICK''  
Line 296: Line 269:
*''[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1278293728864154/search/?query=Kawbaahshe Facebook Group]''
*''[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1278293728864154/search/?query=Kawbaahshe Facebook Group]''


''KINONCHAUSIE''<br>  
''LaFRAMBOISE''<br>  


 
*[http://michellesfamilytree.com/grpf2270.html Michelles Family Tree] <br>
''LaFRAMBOISE''<br>  


''(De)LANGLADE''  
''(De)LANGLADE''  
Line 305: Line 277:
*[http://hoxsiefamily.com/getperson.php?personID=I00199&tree=HII Hoxsie Family] <br>  
*[http://hoxsiefamily.com/getperson.php?personID=I00199&tree=HII Hoxsie Family] <br>  
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1278293728864154/search/?query=langlade%20desc.rtf Facebook Group<br>]
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1278293728864154/search/?query=langlade%20desc.rtf Facebook Group<br>]
''LAPINE''
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/106050736163832/search/?query=lapine.rtf ''Facebook Group''<br>]


''LaPLANTE''<br>  
''LaPLANTE''<br>  


*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/106050736163832/search/?query=La%20Plante%20families.rtf Facebook Group]<br>
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/106050736163832/search/?query=La%20Plante%20families.rtf Facebook Group]<br>
''LEASK''


''LEASK''
*''[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1278293728864154/search/?query=LEASK%20fam.RTF Facebook Group]''
 
*''[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1278293728864154/search/?query=LEASK%20fam.RTF Facebook Group]''  


''LEBLANC''<br>  
''LEBLANC''<br>  
Line 337: Line 304:


*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1543062885930125/search/?query=MAISHKAW%20family.RTF Facebook Group <br>]
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1543062885930125/search/?query=MAISHKAW%20family.RTF Facebook Group <br>]
''MARCOT''


''MARTIN - SOUD''<br>  
''MARTIN - SOUD''<br>  
Line 348: Line 312:
''MASTA(W)''<br>  
''MASTA(W)''<br>  


*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/106050736163832/search/?query=Descendants%20of%20Louis%20MASTA.docx Facebook Group<br>]
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/106050736163832/search/?query=Descendants%20of%20Louis%20MASTA.docx Facebook Group<br>]
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/106050736163832/search/?query=Masta.rtf Facebook Group<br>]


''McGULPIN''<br>  
''McGULPIN''<br>  
Line 362: Line 325:


*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1278293728864154/search/?query=meemee%20family.rtf Facebook Group<br>]
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1278293728864154/search/?query=meemee%20family.rtf Facebook Group<br>]
''MONTOUR / MONTURE''
*[http://www.genealogywise.com/group/nativeamericanancestry/forum/topics/montour-monture-family Family]


''Nay-wash-metta-wash Descendants''  
''Nay-wash-metta-wash Descendants''  
Line 410: Line 369:


*''[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1543062885930125/search/?query=SHOPP%20fam.RTF Facebook Group]''
*''[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1543062885930125/search/?query=SHOPP%20fam.RTF Facebook Group]''
''SOLOMON''
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/95725364826/search/?query=SOLOMON%20family.RTF ''Facebook Group''<br>]
''ST.ONGE''
*''[https://www.facebook.com/groups/106050736163832/search/?query=St.%20Onge.rtf Facebook Group]''


''TANNER''<br>  
''TANNER''<br>  
Line 423: Line 374:
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/106050736163832/search/?query=Tanner%20fam.rtf Facebook Group<br>]
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/106050736163832/search/?query=Tanner%20fam.rtf Facebook Group<br>]


''TROT(T)IER''  
''TROTOCHAUD''  
 
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/106050736163832/search/?query=TROTIER%20desc.RTF Facebook Group]


*[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~trotochaud/ Free Pages] <br>


''WABANIMIKI''<br>  
''WABANIMIKI''<br>  
Line 440: Line 390:
[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/chippewa-indian-chiefs-and-leaders.htm Chippewa Indian Chiefs and Leaders] <br>  
[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/chippewa-indian-chiefs-and-leaders.htm Chippewa Indian Chiefs and Leaders] <br>  


*'''Blackbird, Andrew J.'''
*Blackbird, Andrew J.


[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Blackbird Andrew Blackbird] <br>  
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Blackbird Andrew Blackbird] <br>  


[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Indians_of_Michigan Andrew Blackbird] <br>  
[https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Indians_of_Michigan Andrew Blackbird] <br>  


[http://imp.lss.wisc.edu/~jrvalent/AIS/Assets/Pdfs/BookBlackbird.pdf AIS Assets] <br>  
[http://imp.lss.wisc.edu/~jrvalent/AIS/Assets/Pdfs/BookBlackbird.pdf AIS Assets] <br>  


[http://www.michmarkers.com/default?page=S0352 Michigan Markers] <br>  
[http://www.michmarkers.com/startup.asp?startpage=S0352.htm Michigan Markers] <br>  


[http://msupress.msu.edu/bookTemplate.php?bookID=4340 Book Blackbird]  
[http://msupress.msu.edu/bookTemplate.php?bookID=4340 Book Blackbird]  


*'''Cobmoosa'''
*Cobmoosa
 
[http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/NISHNAWBE/1999-09/0936457931 RootsWeb]


[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobmoosa Wikipedia]  
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobmoosa Wikipedia]  
Line 458: Line 410:
[http://www.mlive.com/news/muskegon/index.ssf/2013/07/the_cobmoosa_stone_honoring_ch.html Monument]  
[http://www.mlive.com/news/muskegon/index.ssf/2013/07/the_cobmoosa_stone_honoring_ch.html Monument]  


[http://www.migenweb.org/kent/towns/lowell/1931/cobmoosa.html Life]
[http://kent.migenweb.net/towns/lowell/1931/cobmoosa.html Life]  


[http://www.mfhn.com/Native/Default.aspx?Page=IoniaCoChiefCobmoosa&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 Sketch]  
[http://www.mfhn.com/Native/Default.aspx?Page=IoniaCoChiefCobmoosa&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 Sketch]  


*'''Minavavana'''
*Minavavana
 
[http://michellesfamilytree.com/grpf0681.html Genealogy]


*'''Okemos'''
*Okemos


[http://www.michmarkers.com/default?page=L2133 Michigan Markers] <br>  
[http://www.michmarkers.com/startup.asp?startpage=L2133.htm Michigan Markers] <br>  


[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Okemos John Okemos] <br>  
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Okemos John Okemos] <br>  
Line 474: Line 428:
[http://www.bay-journal.com/bay/1he/writings/okemos-chief.html The Writings Okemos] <br>  
[http://www.bay-journal.com/bay/1he/writings/okemos-chief.html The Writings Okemos] <br>  


*'''Pontiac<br>'''
[http://chiefokemos.com.mytempweb.com/okemos_mems_mons.asp Chief Okemos Mems] <br>
 
[http://chiefokemos.com.mytempweb.com/okemos_pics.asp Chief Okemos Temp] <br>
 
*Pontiac<br>


[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Pontiac Chief Pontiac] <br>  
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Pontiac Chief Pontiac] <br>  
Line 492: Line 450:
Pontiac and the Indian Uprising, by H.H. Peckham, 1947.  
Pontiac and the Indian Uprising, by H.H. Peckham, 1947.  


*[http://bentley.umich.edu/legacy-support/nativeamericans/nativeam_search.php?locationid=8 '''Shawanese, Jonas''']'''.'''<br> Resident of Harbor Springs, Michigan. The first 23 pages consist of a speech pertaining to the Indians of the Cheboygan and Grand Traverse area of Michigan. The paper is supplemented by copies of documents relating to Indian treaties and Indian affairs.<br>  
*[http://bentley.umich.edu/legacy-support/nativeamericans/nativeam_search.php?locationid=8 Shawanese, Jonas].<br> Resident of Harbor Springs, Michigan. The first 23 pages consist of a speech pertaining to the Indians of the Cheboygan and Grand Traverse area of Michigan. The paper is supplemented by copies of documents relating to Indian treaties and Indian affairs.<br>  
*'''Shaw-shaw-way-nay-beece'''<br>
*Waukazo(o)
 
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaw-shaw-way-nay-beece Wikipedia]
 
*'''Shoppenagon'''<br>
 
Hendershot, Robert M. “The Legacy of an Ojibwe ‘Lumber Chief’: David Shoppenagon, <br>    MICHIGAN HISTORICAL REVIEW, 29:2, 41-69.<br>
 
*'''Waukazo(o)'''


[http://www.hollandsentinel.com/article/20150801/NEWS/150809975 Descendants]  
[http://www.hollandsentinel.com/article/20150801/NEWS/150809975 Descendants]  


*'''Wolfe, Payson'''
*Wolfe, Payson


[http://www.geni.com/people/Payson-Wolfe/6000000013269050769 Payson-Wolfe]  
[http://www.geni.com/people/Payson-Wolfe/6000000013269050769 Payson-Wolfe]  
Line 511: Line 461:
[http://www.historygrandrapids.org/photo/1248/payson-wolfe-civil-war-sharpsh History Grand Rapids]  
[http://www.historygrandrapids.org/photo/1248/payson-wolfe-civil-war-sharpsh History Grand Rapids]  


[http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Wolfe-220 Wiki Tree]
[http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Wolfe-220 Wiki Tree]  


=== Histories, Culture &amp; Customs  ===
[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~waukazoo/Payson.html RootsWeb]


===== ''Burt Lake Band''<br>  =====
=== Histories, Culture &amp; Language ===
 
*[https://turtletalk.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/friday-morality-vs-legality-michigans-burt-lake-indians-and-the-burning-of-indianville2.pdf Burt Lake Indians <br>](FRIDAY, Matthew J. “Morality vs. Legality: Michigan’s Burt Lake Indians and the Burning of Indianville,” ''MICHIGAN HISTORICAL REVIEW'', 33:1, 109-123.)<br>
 
  ''MICHIGAN HISTORY ''magazine, Jan/Feb 2016 issue has an article “The Burt Lake Burn-Out” 
 
  by Eric Hemenway. <br>
 
  [https://www.facebook.com/groups/1278293728864154/search/?query=Mackinac%20Hx%20-%20Burt%20Lake%20burnout.pdf MICHIGAN JOURNAL]
 
===== ''Miscellaneous'' =====
*[http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~trotochaud/genealogy/ "That Ignorant Frenchman- Jean Baptiste Trotochaud"
 
*[http://untoldstories.life/onalee-jean-cable/ Onalee Jean Cable]A short history and description of the Ojibbeway Indians


*[https://turtletalk.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/friday-morality-vs-legality-michigans-burt-lake-indians-and-the-burning-of-indianville2.pdf Burt Lake Indians<br>]
*[http://untoldstories.life/onalee-jean-cable/ Onalee Jean Cable]A short history and description of the Ojibbeway Indians
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=RUM4AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ojibwa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiAq52vtcXKAhXKNiYKHc0LAd8Q6AEIIjAB#v=onepage&q=Ojibwa&f=false The childhood of Ji-shib, the Ojibwa]<br>  
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=RUM4AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ojibwa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiAq52vtcXKAhXKNiYKHc0LAd8Q6AEIIjAB#v=onepage&q=Ojibwa&f=false The childhood of Ji-shib, the Ojibwa]<br>  
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=SaEiAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR10&dq=Ojibwa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiAq52vtcXKAhXKNiYKHc0LAd8Q6AEIKDAC#v=onepage&q=Ojibwa&f=false Ojibwa Texts]<br>  
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=SaEiAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR10&dq=Ojibwa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiAq52vtcXKAhXKNiYKHc0LAd8Q6AEIKDAC#v=onepage&q=Ojibwa&f=false Ojibwa Texts]<br>  
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=HD1fAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA59&dq=Ojibwa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiAq52vtcXKAhXKNiYKHc0LAd8Q6AEILTAD#v=onepage&q=Ojibwa&f=false Letters on the Mission to the Ojibwa Indians<br>]  
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=HD1fAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA59&dq=Ojibwa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiAq52vtcXKAhXKNiYKHc0LAd8Q6AEILTAD#v=onepage&q=Ojibwa&f=false Letters on the Mission to the Ojibwa Indians<br>]  
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=mIATAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ojibwa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiAq52vtcXKAhXKNiYKHc0LAd8Q6AEIPDAG#v=onepage&q=Ojibwa&f=false The Mideẃiwin: Or "Grand Medicine Society" of the Ojibwa]<br>  
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=mIATAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ojibwa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiAq52vtcXKAhXKNiYKHc0LAd8Q6AEIPDAG#v=onepage&q=Ojibwa&f=false The Mideẃiwin: Or "Grand Medicine Society" of the Ojibwa]<br>  
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=13JdGipTtI0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ojibwa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj03KqvusXKAhWI4SYKHVkeDnI4ChDoAQgbMAA#v=onepage&q&f=false A Theoretical and Practical Grammar of the Otchipwe Language]<br>
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=P5EDAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ojibwa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1sPTnusXKAhUDMSYKHTcTBV44FBDoAQggMAE#v=onepage&q=Ojibwa&f=false A short history and description of the Ojibbeway Indians]<br>  
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=P5EDAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ojibwa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1sPTnusXKAhUDMSYKHTcTBV44FBDoAQggMAE#v=onepage&q=Ojibwa&f=false A short history and description of the Ojibbeway Indians]<br>  
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=iTDQH3CHDGIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ojibwa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1sPTnusXKAhUDMSYKHTcTBV44FBDoAQgkMAI#v=onepage&q=Ojibwa&f=false Preliminary survey of the remains of the Chippewa settlements on La Pointe]<br>  
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=iTDQH3CHDGIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ojibwa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1sPTnusXKAhUDMSYKHTcTBV44FBDoAQgkMAI#v=onepage&q=Ojibwa&f=false Preliminary survey of the remains of the Chippewa settlements on La Pointe]<br>  
Line 546: Line 486:
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=OO2MuHoBJBgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22potawatomi+indians%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiV2uicxMXKAhUFSiYKHRYVBRs4HhDoAQhUMAg#v=onepage&q=%22potawatomi%20indians%22&f=false Suggested Reading List: Potawatomi]<br>  
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=OO2MuHoBJBgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22potawatomi+indians%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiV2uicxMXKAhUFSiYKHRYVBRs4HhDoAQhUMAg#v=onepage&q=%22potawatomi%20indians%22&f=false Suggested Reading List: Potawatomi]<br>  
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=yonhAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA287&dq=%22pottawatomi+indians%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiOgOuOxcXKAhVBKCYKHfaRDrcQ6AEITDAG#v=onepage&q=%22pottawatomi%20indians%22&f=false The Indian Tribes of the Upper Mississippi Valley]<br>  
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=yonhAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA287&dq=%22pottawatomi+indians%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiOgOuOxcXKAhVBKCYKHfaRDrcQ6AEITDAG#v=onepage&q=%22pottawatomi%20indians%22&f=false The Indian Tribes of the Upper Mississippi Valley]<br>  
*[https://archive.org/details/jstor-4066840 Bird Nomenclature of the Chippewa Indians]<br>
*[https://archive.org/details/usesofplantsbych00dens Uses of plants by the Chippewa Indians]<br>  
*[https://archive.org/details/usesofplantsbych00dens Uses of plants by the Chippewa Indians]<br>  
*[https://archive.org/details/jstor-41179774 NARRATIVE OF AN Attempt to Establish a Mission Among the Chippewa Indians of Canada]<br>  
*[https://archive.org/details/jstor-41179774 NARRATIVE OF AN Attempt to Establish a Mission Among the Chippewa Indians of Canada]<br>  
Line 551: Line 492:
*[https://archive.org/details/ERIC_ED068264 The Indian in Michigan]<br>  
*[https://archive.org/details/ERIC_ED068264 The Indian in Michigan]<br>  
*[https://archive.org/details/cihm_23594 Memorial of the Chippeway, Pottawatomy and Ottawa Indians]<br>  
*[https://archive.org/details/cihm_23594 Memorial of the Chippeway, Pottawatomy and Ottawa Indians]<br>  
*[http://detroiturbanism.blogspot.com/2016/01/retracing-detroits-native-american.html Retracing Detroit's Native American Trails]<br>  
*[http://detroiturbanism.blogspot.com/2016/01/retracing-detroits-native-american.html Retracing Detroit's Native American Trails]<br>
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OkrYn_FWfQ0 Cass County]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLhOR3oX7vo Village life<br>]
*[http://detroiturbanism.blogspot.com/2016/03/indian-villages-reservations-and-removal.html Indian Villages, Reservations, and Removal]<br>
*[http://clements.umich.edu/Quarto/Quarto%2032_FallWinter,%202009.pdf Clements Library holdings]
 
MICHIGAN HISTORICAL REVIEW articles
 
CALLOWAY, Colin G. “The End of an Era: British-Indian Relations in the Great Lakes Region after the War of 1812,” 12:2, 1-20.
 
CASSIDY, Michelle. “‘The More Noise They Make”: Odawa and Ojibwe Encounters with American Missionaries in Northern Michigan, 1837-1871,” 38:2, 1-34.
 
CLIFTON , James A. “ Michigan’s Indians: Tribe, Nation, Estate, Racial, Ethnic, or Special Interest Group?” 20:2, 93-152.
 
DOHERTY, Robert. “‘We Don’t Want Them To Hold Their Hands Over Our Heads’: The Economic Strategies of the L’Anse Chippewas, 1830-1860,” 20:2, 47-70.
 
FIXICO, Donald L. “The Alliance of the Three Fires in Trade and War, 1630-1812,” 20:2, 1-23.
 
GENSER, Wallace. “‘Habitants,’ ‘Half-Breeds,’ and Homeless Children: Transformations in Métis and Yankee-Yorker relations in Early Michigan,” 24:1, 23-28. <br> <br>GILLS, Bradley J. “Navigating the Landscape of Assimilation: The Anishnabeg, the Lumber Industry, and the Failure of Federal Indian Policy in Michigan, 34:2, 57-74. <br> <br>GOUGH, Barry. “Michilimackinac and Prairie du Chien: Northern Anchors of British Authority in the War of 1812,” 38:1, 83-105.
 
GRAY, Susan E. “Limits and Possibilities: White-Indian Relations in Western Michigan in the Era of<br> Removal,” 20:2, 71-91. <br> <br>JUNG, Patrick J. “To Extend Fair and Impartial Justice to the Indian: Native Americans and the Additional Court of Michigan Territory, 1823-1836,” 23:2, 25-48.
 
KARAMANSKI, Theodore J. “State Citizenship as a Tool of Indian Persistence: A Case Study of the Anishinaabeg of Michigan,” 37.2, 119-138.<br> <br>KERRIGAN, William. “Apples on the Border: Orchards and the Contest for the Great Lakes,” 34:1, 25-41.<br> <br>LEWIS, G. Malcolm. “First Nations Mapmaking in the Great Lakes Region in Intercultural Contexts: A Historical Review,” 30:2, 1-34.<br> <br>LEWIS, G. Malcolm. “Intracultural Mapmaking by First Nations Peoples in the Great Lakes Region: A Historical Review,” 32:1, 1-17.<br> <br>MCCLURKEN, James M. “Ottawa Adaptive Strategies to Indian Removal,” 12:1, 29-55.
 
MEAD, Rebecca J. "The Kawbawgum Cases: Native Claims and the Discovery of Iron in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan." 40:2. 1-32.<br>MIDDLETON, Richard. “Pontiac: Local Warrior or Pan-Indian Leader?” 32:2, 1-32.<br> ​<br>MUMFORD, Jeremy. “Mixed-Race Identity in a Nineteenth-Century Family: The Schoolcrafts of Sault Ste. Marie, 1824-27,” 25:1, 1-23.
 
PEARCE, Margaret Wickens. “The Holes in the Grid: Reservation Surveys in Lower Michigan,” 30:2, 135-165. <br> <br>PETERS, Bernard C. “Hypocrisy on the Great Lakes Frontier: The Use of Whiskey by the Michigan Department of Indian Affairs,” 18:2, 1-13. <br> <br>PETERS, Bernard C. “Indian-Grave Robbing at Sault Ste. Marie, 1826,” 23:2, 49-80. <br> <br>PETERS, Bernard C. “John Johnston’s 1822 Description of the Lake Superior Chippewa,” 20:2, 25-46. <br> <br>PETERS, Bernard C. “Wa-bish-kee-pe-nas and the Chippewa Reverence for Copper,” 15:2, 47-60. <br> <br>PFLUG, Melissa A. “Politics of Great Lakes Indian Religion,” 18:2, 15-31.<br> <br>SCHENCK, Theresa. “Who Owns Sault Ste. Marie?” 28:1, 109-120. <br> <br>SCHWARTZ, James Z. “Taming the ‘Savagery’ of Michigan’s Indians,” 34:2, 39-55.
 
SECUNDA, Ben. “The Road to Ruin?: ‘Civilization’ and the Origins of a ‘Michigan road Band’ of Potawatomi,” 34:1, 119-149. <br> <br>STEVENS, Paul L. “The Indian Diplomacy of Capt. Richard B. Lernoult, British Military Commandant of Detroit, 1774-1775,” 13:1, 47-82.
 
TANNER, Helen Hornbeck. “Mapping the Grand Traverse Indian Country: The Contributions of Peter Dougherty,” 31:1, 45-92. <br> <br>TEASDALE, Guillaume. “Old Friends and New Foes: French Settlers and Indians in the Detroit River Border Region,” 38:2, 35-62.
 
TUCKER, Patrick M. and Laurel E. Heyman. “Welcome to Hard Times: Two French Merchants and Militiamen in the Detroit River Region during the War of 1812,” 38:1, 53-81.
 
WIDDER, Keith R. “After the Conquest: Michilimackinac, a Borderland in Transition,” 34:1, 43-61.<br> <br>WIDDER, Keith R. “The 1767 Maps of Robert Rogers and Jonathan Carver: A Proposal for the Establishment of the Colony of Michilimakinac,” 30:2, 35-76.<br>
 
*[http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~waukazoo/genealogy/Payson.html WOLF, Payson] 


=== Indian Schools  ===
=== Indian Schools  ===


The Office of Indian Affairs (now the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]]) established a network of schools throughout the United States, beginning with Carlisle Indian School, established in 1879. Some of these schools were day schools, usually focusing on children of a single tribe or reservation. Some were boarding schools that served Native American children from a number of tribes and reservations.  
The Office of Indian Affairs (now the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]]) established a network of schools throughout the United States, beginning with Carlisle Indian School, established in 1879. Some of these schools were day schools, usually focusing on Indian children of a single tribe or reservation. Some were boarding schools which served Indian children from a number of tribes and reservations.  


In addition, other groups such as various church denominations established schools specifically focusing on American Indian children. ([[American Indian School Records|read more...]])  
In addition, other groups such as various church denominations established schools specifically focusing on American Indian children. ([[American Indian School Records|read more...]])  


The following list of Indian Schools in Michigan has been compiled from Hill's Office of Indian Affairs...<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. {{FSC|247426|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H551o}}</ref>, Hill's Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. {{FSC|207428|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H551g}}</ref>, and others.  
The following list of Indian Schools in Michigan has been compiled from Hill's Office of Indian Affairs...<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. {{FHL|247426|item|disp=FHL book 970.1 H551o}}</ref>, Hill's Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. {{FHL|207428|item|disp=FHL book 970.1 H551g}}</ref>, and others.  


*[[Bay Mills Indian School (Michigan)|Bay Mills School]]  
*[[Bay Mills Indian School (Michigan)|Bay Mills School]]  
Line 601: Line 506:
*[[Mt. Pleasant Indian School|Mt. Pleasant Indian School]]
*[[Mt. Pleasant Indian School|Mt. Pleasant Indian School]]


=== '''Language''' ===
=== '''Language''' ===


*'''[http://umich.edu/~ojibwe/lessons/semester-one/introduction/ Anishinaabemowin]'''  
*'''[http://umich.edu/~ojibwe/lessons/semester-one/introduction/ Anishinaabemowin]'''
*[https://archive.org/details/jstor-4066840 Bird Nomenclature of the Chippewa Indians <br>]
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=13JdGipTtI0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ojibwa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj03KqvusXKAhWI4SYKHVkeDnI4ChDoAQgbMAA#v=onepage&q&f=false A Theoretical and Practical Grammar of the Otchipwe Language]<br>
*[http://www.nativetech.org/shinob/ojibwelanguage.html Native Tech<br>]
*[http://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/ Dictionary]<br>
*[http://www.native-languages.org/ojibwe.htm Native Language<br>]
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=7ZvhAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA3&dq=A+Dictionary+of+the+Ojibway+Language&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjm5IyH7PPKAhWKPCYKHSq2DiUQ6AEILDAD#v=onepage&q=A%20Dictionary%20of%20the%20Ojibway%20Language&f=false A Cheap and Concise Dictionary of the Ojibway and English Languages: English]<br>
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=75bhAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:OuXm84aiXCIC&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik7NC_7PPKAhWG3SYKHWpaAMkQ6AEIJjAC#v=onepage&q&f=false A Dictionary of the Otchipwe Language, Explained in English: Part I<br>]
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=IzhOAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:OuXm84aiXCIC&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik7NC_7PPKAhWG3SYKHWpaAMkQ6AEIITAB#v=onepage&q&f=false A Dictionary of the Otchipwe Language, Explained in English: Part II ]<br>
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojibwe_language Wikipedia]
*[https://archive.org/stream/cihm_25984#page/n5/mode/2up Ojebway Language Manual]


=== Lists, Census and Payment Rolls  ===
=== Lists, Census and Payment Rolls  ===
Line 619: Line 514:
*[http://www.cmich.edu/library/clarke/ResearchResources/Native_American_Material/Core_Documents_from_Isabella_County/Gruett%20Roll/Pages/default.aspx Michigan Education Library] <br>  
*[http://www.cmich.edu/library/clarke/ResearchResources/Native_American_Material/Core_Documents_from_Isabella_County/Gruett%20Roll/Pages/default.aspx Michigan Education Library] <br>  
*[http://www.mifamilyhistory.org/mimack/native_american/miller/durant.asp Family History]  
*[http://www.mifamilyhistory.org/mimack/native_american/miller/durant.asp Family History]  
*[http://sites.rootsweb.com/~mimacki2/annuities/1839MixedBloods.pdf 1839 mixed-blood list] It should be noted that the list with notes are published in - All our relations: Chippewa mixed bloods and the Treaty of 1837, (Theresa M. Schenck).  
*[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mimacki2/annuities/1836mb.pdf 1836 mixed-blood list] and another [http://www.mifamilyhistory.org/mimack/native_american/1836treaty-census/census1836/default.asp?CensusOttawaChippewaPage=1 list ]<br>
*[http://sites.rootsweb.com/~mimacki2/annuities/1836mb.pdf 1836 mixed-blood list]
*[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mimacki2/annuities/1839MixedBloods.pdf 1839 mixed-blood list]&nbsp; It should be noted that the list with notes are published in -&nbsp; All our relations: Chippewa mixed bloods and the Treaty of 1837, (Theresa M. Schenck).  
*[http://sites.rootsweb.com/~mimacki2/rolls_of_indigent_halfbreeds.html 1842 Mix-bloods] <br>  
*[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mimacki2/rolls_of_indigent_halfbreeds.html?cj=1&sid=ikeahqyvg10004m6009ub&netid=cj&o_xid=0003747368&o_lid=0003747368&o_sch=Affiliate+External 1842 Mix-bloods]&nbsp;<br>  
[http://www.mifamilyhistory.org/mimack/native%5Famerican/1836treaty%2Dcensus/census1836/ ]<br>   
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=SdUyAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA7&dq=chippewa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZ07z2vsXKAhWIMSYKHRCQD744ChDoAQhCMAQ#v=onepage&q=chippewa&f=false Sioux and Chippewa Half-breed Scrip]<br>  
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=SdUyAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA7&dq=chippewa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZ07z2vsXKAhWIMSYKHRCQD744ChDoAQhCMAQ#v=onepage&q=chippewa&f=false Sioux and Chippewa Half-breed Scrip]<br>  
*[http://www.sagchip.org/ziibiwing/ziibiwingcenter/research-census.htm Ziibiwing Center listing]  
*[http://www.sagchip.org/ziibiwing/ziibiwingcenter/research-census.htm Ziibiwing Center listing]  
*Lantz, Raymond C. - Ottawa &amp; Chippewa Indians of Michigan, 1870-1909.<br>   “ - Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan, 1855-1868.<br>   “ - Potawatomi Indians of Michigan, 1843 – 1904.<br>  
*Lantz, Raymond C. - Ottawa &amp; Chippewa Indians of Michigan, 1870-1909.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; “ - Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan, 1855-1868.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; “ - Potawatomi Indians of Michigan, 1843 – 1904.<br>  
*[http://www.worldcat.org/title/united-states-bureau-of-indian-affairs-records-1857-1865-1870-1908-and-1910/oclc/34419313 Government records]
*[http://www.worldcat.org/title/united-states-bureau-of-indian-affairs-records-1857-1865-1870-1908-and-1910/oclc/34419313 Government records]


Line 640: Line 534:


=== Military Engagements  ===
=== Military Engagements  ===
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WzV4Lud4D0 Battle of Skull Island]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fdcXyZBw7o Massacre at Fort Mackinac]


*Pontiac's Uprising
*Pontiac's Uprising
Line 651: Line 541:
History of the Conspiracy of Pontiac - [http://books.google.com/books?id=tDwTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR16&dq=conspiracy+of+pontiac&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hROdUabhLajo0gGhiIBY&ved=0CEgQ6AEwAg History of Pontiac] <br>  
History of the Conspiracy of Pontiac - [http://books.google.com/books?id=tDwTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR16&dq=conspiracy+of+pontiac&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hROdUabhLajo0gGhiIBY&ved=0CEgQ6AEwAg History of Pontiac] <br>  


*Civil War
*Civil War<br>


Company K 1st Michigan Sharpshooters Civil War Veterans<br>[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1543062885930125/ Facebook Groups] <br>  
Company K 1st Michigan Sharpshooters Civil War Veterans<br>[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1543062885930125/ Facebook Groups] <br>  
Line 660: Line 550:


[https://npsfrsp.wordpress.com/2012/06/14/indians-at-brompton/ Indians at Brompton] <br>  
[https://npsfrsp.wordpress.com/2012/06/14/indians-at-brompton/ Indians at Brompton] <br>  
[http://www.quicktopic.com/45/H/kWBSkXrMZycKa Discussions]


[http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2015/09/28/american-indian-veteran-honored-civil-war-service/72949858/ Civil War Vet]  
[http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2015/09/28/american-indian-veteran-honored-civil-war-service/72949858/ Civil War Vet]  
Line 667: Line 555:
[https://reclinercommando.wordpress.com/2015/08/04/indian-veterans-of-the-civil-war-files-from-the-national-archives/ Vets]  
[https://reclinercommando.wordpress.com/2015/08/04/indian-veterans-of-the-civil-war-files-from-the-national-archives/ Vets]  


*'''Articles'''<br>
=== Family History Library  ===
 
“''The Bravery of Company K''”, by Elizabeth Edwards, in TRAVERSE, Northern Michigan’s Magazine, Feb. 2003, p.50.
 
“''The Chippewa Sharpshooters of Company K''”, by Ted Alexander, in CIVIL WAR, Sep-Oct 1992, p.24.
 
“''Unlike the Apache, Michigan’s Ottawa Indians chose to fight for the American government, not against it''” (editorial R.M.), AMERICA'S CIVIL WAR, Jul 1996, p.6.
 
“''Into the Abyss''”, by Laurence M. Hauptman, in CIVIL WAT TIMES, Feb. 1997, p.47.<br>
 
''"Crack Shots: Michigan's Indian Marksmen Were a Constant Terror for Southern Soldiers"'', by Brian King, in AMERICA'S CIVIL WAR, May 2016, p.32.<br><br>
 
<br>


=== FamilySearch Library  ===
[[Michigan Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Michigan Superintendency of]] Indian Affairs 1814-1851. {{FHL|589956|item|disp=FHL film 1604649 (first of 71 films) }}


[[Michigan Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Michigan Superintendency of]] Indian Affairs 1814-1851. {{FSC|589956|item|disp=FS Library film 1604649 (first of 71 films) }}  
[[Northern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Northern Superintendency]] 1851-1876. M1166 {{FHL|573492|item|disp=FHL film 1490921 (first of 35 films) }}  


[[Northern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Northern Superintendency]] 1851-1876. M1166 {{FSC|573492|item|disp=FS Library film 1490921 (first of 35 films) }}  
Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan, 1855-1868. by Raymond Clyde Lantz. {{FHL|619036|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 Ot8L}}[http://www.worldcat.org/title/ottawa-and-chippewa-indians-of-michigan-1855-1868-including-some-swan-creek-and-black-river-of-the-sac-and-fox-agency-for-the-years-1857-1858-and-1865/oclc/866284751 WorldCat]


Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan, 1855-1868. by Raymond Clyde Lantz. {{FSC|619036|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.3 Ot8L}}[http://www.worldcat.org/title/ottawa-and-chi
Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan, 1870-1909. by Raymond Clyde Lantz. {{FHL|550582|item|disp=FHL book 970.1 L196o}}[http://www.worldcat.org/title/ottawa-and-chippewa-indians-of-michigan-1870-1909/oclc/25502485 WorldCat]  
Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan, 1870-1909. by Raymond Clyde Lantz. {{FSC|550582|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 L196o}}[http://www.worldcat.org/title/ottawa-and-chippewa-indians-of-michigan-1870-1909/oclc/25502485 WorldCat]  


FamilySearch Catalog [https://familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlehitlist&columns=*%2C0%2C0&keyword=Michigan++Native+races&prekeyword=Michigan++Native+races Michigan Native Races]  
FamilySearch Catalog [https://familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlehitlist&columns=*%2C0%2C0&keyword=Michigan++Native+races&prekeyword=Michigan++Native+races Michigan Native Races]  
Line 694: Line 569:
== Queries: Messages Boards &amp; Mailing Lists  ==
== Queries: Messages Boards &amp; Mailing Lists  ==


*[https://www.ancestry.com/boards/topics.ethnic.natam.intertribal.mi/mb.ashx Native American &gt; Intertribal &gt; Michigan] <br>  
*[http://boards.rootsweb.com/topics.ethnic.natam.intertribal.mi/mb.ashx Native American &gt; Intertribal &gt; Michigan] <br>  
*[https://www.ancestry.com/boards/topics.ethnic.natam.nations.chip-oji.chip-oji-nat/mb.ashx Native American &gt; Nations &gt; Chippewa / Ojibwe &gt; Chippewa / Ojibwe] <br>  
*[http://boards.rootsweb.com/topics.ethnic.natam.nations.chip-oji.chip-oji-nat/mb.ashx Native American &gt; Nations &gt; Chippewa / Ojibwe &gt; Chippewa / Ojibwe] <br>  
*[https://www.ancestry.com/boards/topics.ethnic.natam.nations.metis.metisgen/mb.ashx Native American &gt; Nations &gt; Metis &gt; Metis] <br>  
*[http://boards.rootsweb.com/topics.ethnic.natam.nations.metis.metisgen/mb.ashx Native American &gt; Nations &gt; Metis &gt; Metis] <br>  
*[ottawa.ottawanat/ Native American &gt; Nations &gt; Ottawa &gt; Ottawa] <br>  
*[http://boards.rootsweb.com/topics.ethnic.natam.nations.ottawa.ottawanat/mb.ashx Native American &gt; Nations &gt; Ottawa &gt; Ottawa] <br>  
*[https://mailinglists.rootsweb.com/listindexes/details?list_name=nishnawbe Ethnic-Native: NISHNAWBE Mailing List] <br>  
*[http://lists.rootsweb.ancestry.com/index/other/Ethnic-Native/NISHNAWBE.html Ethnic-Native: NISHNAWBE Mailing List] <br>  
*[https://www.ancestry.com/boards/topics.ethnic.natam.nations.ottawa.ottawanat/1/mb.ashx Ethnic-Native: NAOTTAWA Mailing List] <br>  
*[http://lists.rootsweb.ancestry.com/index/other/Ethnic-Native/NAOTTAWA.html Ethnic-Native: NAOTTAWA Mailing List] <br>  
*[https://mailinglists.rootsweb.com/listindexes/details?list_name=three-fires  Ethnic-Native: THREE-FIRES Mailing List] <br>  
*[http://lists.rootsweb.ancestry.com/index/other/Ethnic-Native/THREE-FIRES.html Ethnic-Native: THREE-FIRES Mailing List] <br>
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/queries/index.htm Native American Access Genealogy] <br>
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/188269897875822/ Facebook] <br>  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/queries/index.htm Native American Access Genealogy] <br>  
*[http://lists.rootsweb.ancestry.com/index/other/Ethnic-Native/THREE-FIRES.html Ethnic-Native: THREE-FIRES Mailing List] <br>
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1278293728864154/ Michigan Native American Ancestry]
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1278293728864154/ Michigan Native American Ancestry]


Line 736: Line 613:
[[Michigan Military Records|Michigan Military]] -- for a list of forts  
[[Michigan Military Records|Michigan Military]] -- for a list of forts  


[http://www.hanksville.org/NAresources/ Hanksville]<br>  
[http://www.hanksville.org/NAresources/ hanksville]<br>  


Metis - <br>  
Metis - <br>  


*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tis Wikipedia]<br>  
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tis wikipedia]<br>  
*[http://www.genealogywise.com/group/frenchcanadiandescendants/forum/topics/fur-traders-voyageurs?xg_source=activity French and Indian Descendants]<br>
*[http://www.genealogywise.com/group/frenchcanadiandescendants/forum/topics/fur-traders-voyageurs?xg_source=activity French and Indian Descendants]<br>


Line 752: Line 629:
[http://www.great-lakes.net/envt/flora-fauna/native.html Great Lakes Flora and Fauna]<br>  
[http://www.great-lakes.net/envt/flora-fauna/native.html Great Lakes Flora and Fauna]<br>  


{{Template:Pros-MI}}
{{Template:Pros-MI}}  


=== Treaties  ===
=== Treaties  ===
Line 774: Line 651:
==== Bibliography  ====
==== Bibliography  ====


*Clarke Historical Library, [http://clarke.cmich.edu/resource_tab/native_americans_in_michigan/native_americans_in_michigan_index.html Native American Material]. This library has a great deal of information about Native Americans, especially in Michigan. Some of the material is available online. Be sure to use the list on the left side to find materials.<br>  
*Clarke Historical Library, [http://clarke.cmich.edu/resource_tab/native_americans_in_michigan/native_americans_in_michigan_index.html Native American Material]. This library has a great deal of information about Native Americans, especially in Michigan.&nbsp; Some of the material is available online. Be sure to use the list on the left side to find materials.<br>  
*"Accompanying Pamphlet for Microcopy 1011", National Archives Microfilm Publications, Appendix.  
*"Accompanying Pamphlet for Microcopy 1011", National Archives Microfilm Publications, Appendix.  
*''American Indians: A Select Catalog of National Archives Microfilm Publications''. Washington DC: National Archives Trust Fund Board, National Archives and Records Administration, 1998.  
*''American Indians: A Select Catalog of National Archives Microfilm Publications''. Washington DC: National Archives Trust Fund Board, National Archives and Records Administration, 1998.  
Line 781: Line 658:
*Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches''. New York, New York: Clearwater Publishing Company, Inc., 1974.  
*Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches''. New York, New York: Clearwater Publishing Company, Inc., 1974.  
*''Historical Sketches for Jurisdictional and Subject Headings Used for the Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880''. National Archives Microcopy T1105.  
*''Historical Sketches for Jurisdictional and Subject Headings Used for the Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880''. National Archives Microcopy T1105.  
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. [https://archive.org/details/handbookamindians02hodgrich Available online].  
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/handbook_american_indians.htm Available online].  
*Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.  
*Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.  
*National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/MI.pdf Available online].  
*National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/MI.pdf Available online].  
*''Preliminary Inventory No. 163: Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Services. [http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~texlance/genealogy/records/bia(dc)intro.htm Available online]  
*''Preliminary Inventory No. 163: Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Services. [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~texlance/records/bia(dc)intro.htm Available online]  
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/michigan/index.htm Available online].
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/michigan/index.htm Available online].


Line 793: Line 670:
McDonald, Michael A. - Masters of Empire: Great Lakes Indians and the Making of America<br>Minnesota Historical Society - Chippewa &amp; Dakota Indians: a Subject Catalog of Books, Pamphlets, Periodical Articles &amp; Manuscripts in the Minnesota Historical Society.<br>Murdock, George P. &amp; Timothy O'Leary - Ethnographic Bibliography of North America, 5 vols.<br>Murphy, Lucy Eldersveld – A Gathering of Rivers: Indians, Metis, and Mining in the Western Great Lakes, 1737-1832.<br>National Archives &amp; Record Service - Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Archives, see Chap. 11, p. 157, "Records of American Indians".<br>National Archives Trust Fund - American Indians: a Select Catalog of National Archives Microfilm Publications.<br>Neal, Henry S., et al. – Half-Breed Script. Chippewas of Lake Superior. (Google book)<br>Nichols, John D. &amp; Earl Nyholm – A Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe.<br>O’Meara, F. – Report of a Mission to the Otahwahs and Ojibwas on Lake Huron. (Google book)<br>Peacock, Thomas &amp; Marlene Wisun – Ojibwe Waasa Inaabidaa, We Look in All Directions.<br>Peers, Laura, - The Ojibwa of Western Canada, 1780-1870.<br>Rafert, Stewart - "American-Indian Genealogical Research in the Midwest: Resources and Perspectives" in the NATIONAL GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY, v.76 #3, Sept. 1988, pp.212-224.<br>Ritzenthaler, Robert E. &amp; Pat – The Woodland Indians of the Western Great Lakes.<br>Rhodes, Richard A. – Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary.<br>Ruoff, A. LaVonne Brown &amp; Donald B. Smith, editors – Life, Letters &amp; Speeches; George Copway (Kahgegagahbowh).<br>Schenck, Theresa M. – All Our Relations. Chippewa Mixed Bloods and the Treaty of 1837.<br> “ - William W. Warren, The Life, Letters, and Times of an Ojibwe Leader.<br>Schmalz, Peter S. – The Ojibwa of Southern Ontario.<br>Schmalz, Peter S. – “The Roll of the Ojibwa in the Conquest of Southern Ontario, 1650-1751”, in ONTARIO HISTORY, v. 76, #4, Dec. 1984, pp.326-52.<br>Sleeper-Smith, Susan – Indian Women and French Men: Rethinking Cultural Encounter in the Western Great Lakes.<br>Smith, Donald B. - Sacred Feathers: the Reverend Peter Jones (Kahkewaquonaby) &amp; the Mississauga Indians.<br>Soetebier, Virginia M. – Woman of the Green Glade. The Story of an Ojibway Woman on the Great Lakes Frontier.<br>Swierenga, Robert P. &amp; William VanAppledorn – Old Wing Mission.<br>Tanner, Helen Hornbeck - Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History .<br>Tanner, Helen Hornbeck - The Ojibwas: a Critical Bibliography.<br>US Government - LETTERS RECEIVED, 1824-1881(microfilm publication M234).<br>US Government - REGISTERS OF LETTERS, (film M18).<br>Vogel, Virgil J. - Indian Names in Michigan.<br>Warren, Paula Stuart – “Native Sons and Daughters” in FAMILY TREE MAGAZINE, April 2004, v.5, #2, pp.38-43.<br>Warren, William W. - History of the Ojibway People (aka - History of the Ojibway Nation).<br>Weeks, George – Mem-ka-weh. Dawning of the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians.<br>White, Richard - The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires &amp; Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815.<br>Widder, Keith Robert – Battle for the Soul: Métis Children Encounter Evangelical Protestants at Mackinac Mission, 1823-1837.<br>Willard, Shirley &amp; Susan Campbell – Potawatomi Trail of Death – 1838 Removal from Indiana to Kansas<br><br>  
McDonald, Michael A. - Masters of Empire: Great Lakes Indians and the Making of America<br>Minnesota Historical Society - Chippewa &amp; Dakota Indians: a Subject Catalog of Books, Pamphlets, Periodical Articles &amp; Manuscripts in the Minnesota Historical Society.<br>Murdock, George P. &amp; Timothy O'Leary - Ethnographic Bibliography of North America, 5 vols.<br>Murphy, Lucy Eldersveld – A Gathering of Rivers: Indians, Metis, and Mining in the Western Great Lakes, 1737-1832.<br>National Archives &amp; Record Service - Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Archives, see Chap. 11, p. 157, "Records of American Indians".<br>National Archives Trust Fund - American Indians: a Select Catalog of National Archives Microfilm Publications.<br>Neal, Henry S., et al. – Half-Breed Script. Chippewas of Lake Superior. (Google book)<br>Nichols, John D. &amp; Earl Nyholm – A Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe.<br>O’Meara, F. – Report of a Mission to the Otahwahs and Ojibwas on Lake Huron. (Google book)<br>Peacock, Thomas &amp; Marlene Wisun – Ojibwe Waasa Inaabidaa, We Look in All Directions.<br>Peers, Laura, - The Ojibwa of Western Canada, 1780-1870.<br>Rafert, Stewart - "American-Indian Genealogical Research in the Midwest: Resources and Perspectives" in the NATIONAL GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY, v.76 #3, Sept. 1988, pp.212-224.<br>Ritzenthaler, Robert E. &amp; Pat – The Woodland Indians of the Western Great Lakes.<br>Rhodes, Richard A. – Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary.<br>Ruoff, A. LaVonne Brown &amp; Donald B. Smith, editors – Life, Letters &amp; Speeches; George Copway (Kahgegagahbowh).<br>Schenck, Theresa M. – All Our Relations. Chippewa Mixed Bloods and the Treaty of 1837.<br> “ - William W. Warren, The Life, Letters, and Times of an Ojibwe Leader.<br>Schmalz, Peter S. – The Ojibwa of Southern Ontario.<br>Schmalz, Peter S. – “The Roll of the Ojibwa in the Conquest of Southern Ontario, 1650-1751”, in ONTARIO HISTORY, v. 76, #4, Dec. 1984, pp.326-52.<br>Sleeper-Smith, Susan – Indian Women and French Men: Rethinking Cultural Encounter in the Western Great Lakes.<br>Smith, Donald B. - Sacred Feathers: the Reverend Peter Jones (Kahkewaquonaby) &amp; the Mississauga Indians.<br>Soetebier, Virginia M. – Woman of the Green Glade. The Story of an Ojibway Woman on the Great Lakes Frontier.<br>Swierenga, Robert P. &amp; William VanAppledorn – Old Wing Mission.<br>Tanner, Helen Hornbeck - Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History .<br>Tanner, Helen Hornbeck - The Ojibwas: a Critical Bibliography.<br>US Government - LETTERS RECEIVED, 1824-1881(microfilm publication M234).<br>US Government - REGISTERS OF LETTERS, (film M18).<br>Vogel, Virgil J. - Indian Names in Michigan.<br>Warren, Paula Stuart – “Native Sons and Daughters” in FAMILY TREE MAGAZINE, April 2004, v.5, #2, pp.38-43.<br>Warren, William W. - History of the Ojibway People (aka - History of the Ojibway Nation).<br>Weeks, George – Mem-ka-weh. Dawning of the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians.<br>White, Richard - The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires &amp; Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815.<br>Widder, Keith Robert – Battle for the Soul: Métis Children Encounter Evangelical Protestants at Mackinac Mission, 1823-1837.<br>Willard, Shirley &amp; Susan Campbell – Potawatomi Trail of Death – 1838 Removal from Indiana to Kansas<br><br>  


{{Native American nav}} {{Michigan|Michigan}}  
{{American Indian}} {{Michigan|Michigan}}  


=== Webpages  ===
=== Webpages  ===
Line 799: Line 676:
*[http://www.mainlymichigan.com/Native%20Americans.Default.aspx Native Americans In Michigan] <br>  
*[http://www.mainlymichigan.com/Native%20Americans.Default.aspx Native Americans In Michigan] <br>  
*[http://members.shaw.ca/hjarmstrong/ The Sneakers website] <br>  
*[http://members.shaw.ca/hjarmstrong/ The Sneakers website] <br>  
*[http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=familyties&id=I00993 FAMILY TIES] <br>
*[http://libguides.lib.msu.edu/c.php?g=95603&p=624366 Native American Studies Research Guide: Michigan's American Indian Heritage] <br>
*[http://libguides.lib.msu.edu/c.php?g=95603&p=624366 Native American Studies Research Guide: Michigan's American Indian Heritage] <br>


Line 807: Line 685:
<br>  
<br>  


[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Michigan]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of the United States]]
[[Category:Michigan_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Indians_of_the_United_States]]
[[Category:Michigan Cultural Groups]]

Revision as of 07:59, 9 February 2016

United States Gotoarrow.png Michigan Gotoarrow.png American Indian Research Gotoarrow.png Indians of Michigan

Learn about the Indians of Michigan, tribes and bands, state recognized tribes, agencies, and records.

The name Michigan come from a Chippewan Indian word "Michigana" meaning "great or large lake"

Tribes and Bands of Michigan[edit | edit source]

The following list of tribes and bands of American Indians who have lived in Michigan has been compiled from Hodge's Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico...[1] and Swanton's Indian Tribes of North America[2].

Tribes:

Literature - Welker Chippewa

Tolats Ojib

Native Heritage Project Chippewa

Tolats Delaware

  • Fox - Tolats
  • Huron - see Wyandot

Tolats

Tolats

Dick Shovel

Dick Shovel

A starting point for doing Ottawa/Odawa Indian genealogy research - Ottawa Indians

Scott Nicholson

Native Languages

Tolats

Trail of Tears - Potawatomi

Potawatomi Traditionals Prairie Band Res. 1930's Part 1

Potawatomi Traditionals Prairie Band Res. 1930's Part 2

Potawatomi Traditionals Prairie Band Res. 1930's Part 3

Tolats

Dick Shovel

Tribes Recognized by the State of Michigan[edit | edit source]

Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians,Grand River Band of Ottawa Indians, Gun Lake Village Band of Grand Lake Ottawa Indians, (Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians United Nations of Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi), Swan Creek Black River Confederated Ojibwa Tribe, and Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan,

Bands:

Agencies and Subagencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs[edit | edit source]

Agencies and subagencies were created as administrative offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. Many of the records of genealogical value were created by these offices.

The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Michigan has been compiled from Hill's Office of Indian Affairs...[3], Hill's Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians[4], and others.

Records[edit | edit source]

The majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:

Allotment Records[edit | edit source]

Allotted Tribes of Michigan

•Isabella Reservation (Chippewa of Saginaw, Sawn Creek and Black River), L’Anse and Vieux Desert, Ontonagon

Census Records[edit | edit source]

1860 Indians of Michigan, Index of Indians appearing in the 1860 Federal Census of Michigan; published in Michigan 1860 Federal Census Index (North Salt Lake, UT: Accelerated Indexing Systems International,n.d.) pages  420-425.

Church Records[edit | edit source]

Families: Indian, Metis[edit | edit source]

Multiple families:

ALLEN / Naish-ka-ze

Report

ANCE / ANSE

ASSIGINACK

ASSINIWE

BAILLEY

BEAUBIEN

BERTRAND

BLACKBIRD

BOURASSA

CADOT(TE)

CAMPAU

CHEESMAN

Genealogy site CHIPPEWA

COBMOOSA aka WALKER

COON / KOON

CORNSTALK

COWN / CANNE / COWAN

DAVENPORT

ERMENTINGER

ESPIEW

FAGNANT & FONTAINE

GESICK

GORNOR / GURNOE

GREENSKY

JACKO

JOHNSTON

KAWBAAHSHE

LaFRAMBOISE

(De)LANGLADE

LaPLANTE

LEASK

LEBLANC

LOUISIGNAN

LOZON

MADOSH

MAISHCAW / MAISHKAW

MARTIN - SOUD

MASTA(W)

McGULPIN

McSAWBY

MEEMEE

Nay-wash-metta-wash Descendants

(O')FLINN / FLYNN

OTTOWANCE

OZAMICK

Pay-She-Ne-Ne-Abe descendants

PONGOWISH

PONTIAC

PRICKETT

SABO / SABBOOE

SHOMIN

SHOPPENGON

TANNER

TROTOCHAUD

WABANIMIKI


Biographies[edit | edit source]

Miscellaneous leaders, not all resided in Michigan but may have had descendants -

Chippewa Indian Chiefs and Leaders

  • Blackbird, Andrew J.

Andrew Blackbird

Andrew Blackbird

AIS Assets

Michigan Markers

Book Blackbird

  • Cobmoosa

RootsWeb

Wikipedia

Monument

Life

Sketch

  • Minavavana

Genealogy

  • Okemos

Michigan Markers

John Okemos

Chief Okemos

The Writings Okemos

Chief Okemos Mems

Chief Okemos Temp

  • Pontiac

Chief Pontiac

American Indians History

Native Heritage Project

Ottawa Chief Pontiac

Chief Pontiac-Ottawa

Genealogy Trails

Biographic

Pontiac and the Indian Uprising, by H.H. Peckham, 1947.

  • Shawanese, Jonas.
    Resident of Harbor Springs, Michigan. The first 23 pages consist of a speech pertaining to the Indians of the Cheboygan and Grand Traverse area of Michigan. The paper is supplemented by copies of documents relating to Indian treaties and Indian affairs.
  • Waukazo(o)

Descendants

  • Wolfe, Payson

Payson-Wolfe

History Grand Rapids

Wiki Tree

RootsWeb

Histories, Culture & Language[edit | edit source]

Indian Schools[edit | edit source]

The Office of Indian Affairs (now the Bureau of Indian Affairs) established a network of schools throughout the United States, beginning with Carlisle Indian School, established in 1879. Some of these schools were day schools, usually focusing on Indian children of a single tribe or reservation. Some were boarding schools which served Indian children from a number of tribes and reservations.

In addition, other groups such as various church denominations established schools specifically focusing on American Indian children. (read more...)

The following list of Indian Schools in Michigan has been compiled from Hill's Office of Indian Affairs...[5], Hill's Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians[6], and others.

Language[edit | edit source]

Lists, Census and Payment Rolls[edit | edit source]

Maps[edit | edit source]

Military Engagements[edit | edit source]

  • Pontiac's Uprising

Facebook Groups

History of the Conspiracy of Pontiac - History of Pontiac

  • Civil War

Company K 1st Michigan Sharpshooters Civil War Veterans
Facebook Groups

General info - Civil War Talk

Civil War Talk Threads

Indians at Brompton

Civil War Vet

Vets

Family History Library[edit | edit source]

Michigan Superintendency of Indian Affairs 1814-1851. FHL film 1604649 (first of 71 films)

Northern Superintendency 1851-1876. M1166 FHL film 1490921 (first of 35 films)

Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan, 1855-1868. by Raymond Clyde Lantz. FHL Book 970.3 Ot8LWorldCat

Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan, 1870-1909. by Raymond Clyde Lantz. FHL book 970.1 L196oWorldCat

FamilySearch Catalog Michigan Native Races

Queries: Messages Boards & Mailing Lists[edit | edit source]

Reservations[edit | edit source]

From the mid-1800s, the official policy of the United States government toward the American Indian was to confine each tribe to a specific parcel of land called a reservation. Agencies were established on or near each reservation. A government representative, usually called an agent (or superintendent) was assigned to each agency. Their duties included maintaining the peace, making payments to the Native Americans based on the stipulations of the treaties with each tribe, and providing a means of communication between the native population and the federal government.

Sometimes, a single agency had jurisdiction over more than one reservation. And sometimes, if the tribal population and land area required it, an agency may have included sub-agencies.

The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether.

For a current reservation map -Michigan – Indian Reservations- The National Atlas of the United States of America. Federal Lands and Indian Reservations. by the U.S. Department of Interior and U.S. Geological Survey.

The following list of reservations has been compiled from the National Atlas of the United States of America[7], the Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America[8], and other sources. Those reservations named in bold are current federally-recognized reservations, with their associated agency and tribe(s). Others have historically been associated with the state or are not currently recognized by the federal government.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Michigan History -- for a calendar giving important dates pertaining to Indians

Michigan Military -- for a list of forts

hanksville

Metis -

Books -

  • Metis families: a genealogical compendium, (Gail Morin) [Primarily western Canadian Plains families, but some have origins back in Michigan & Quebec], 2 vls.
  • The Wisconsin creoles, (Les Rentmeester)
  • The People who own themselves: aboriginal ethnogenesis in a Canadian family. 1660-1900 [Desjarlais family], (Heather Divine).
  • All our relations: Chippewa mixed bloods and the Treaty of 1837, (Theresa M. Schenck).

Great Lakes Flora and Fauna


Treaties[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Hodge, Frederick Webb. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. Available online.
  2. ↑ Swanton, John R. The Indian Tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of Ethnology, Bulletin #145 Available online..
  3. ↑ Hill, Edward E. The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches, Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. FHL book 970.1 H551o
  4. ↑ Hill, Edward E. (comp.). Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. FHL book 970.1 H551g
  5. ↑ Hill, Edward E. The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches, Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. FHL book 970.1 H551o
  6. ↑ Hill, Edward E. (comp.). Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. FHL book 970.1 H551g
  7. ↑ National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations Available online.
  8. ↑ Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.

Bibliography[edit | edit source]

  • Clarke Historical Library, Native American Material. This library has a great deal of information about Native Americans, especially in Michigan.  Some of the material is available online. Be sure to use the list on the left side to find materials.
  • "Accompanying Pamphlet for Microcopy 1011", National Archives Microfilm Publications, Appendix.
  • American Indians: A Select Catalog of National Archives Microfilm Publications. Washington DC: National Archives Trust Fund Board, National Archives and Records Administration, 1998.
  • Blackbird, Andrew J., History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians - History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan
  • Hill, Edward E. (comp.). Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981.
  • Hill, Edward E. The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches. New York, New York: Clearwater Publishing Company, Inc., 1974.
  • Historical Sketches for Jurisdictional and Subject Headings Used for the Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880. National Archives Microcopy T1105.
  • Hodge, Frederick Webb. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. Available online.
  • Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.
  • National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations Available online.
  • Preliminary Inventory No. 163: Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Services. Available online
  • Swanton John R. The Indian Tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 Available online.
Anishnawbe Genealogy Research – comp. by James P. LaLone, rev. Apr. 2013[edit | edit source]

BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Bantin, Philip C. & Mark G. Thiel - Guide to Catholic Indian Mission and School Records in Midwest Repositories. (intro online) - CATHOLIC INDIAN MISSION AND SCHOOL RECORDS IN MIDWEST REPOSITORIES
Baraga, Frederick - Chippewa Indians as Recorded by Rev. Frederick Baraga in 1847.
Baraga, Frederick – A Dictionary of the Otchipwe Language, Explained in English. (available through Google books)
Barce, Elmore – The Land of the Potawatomi (Google book).
Barr, Charles Butler - Guide to Sources of Indian Genealogy.
Bellfy, Phil – Three Fires Unity. The Anishnaabeg of the Lake Huron Borderlands.
Blackbird, Andrew J. - History of the Ottawa & Chippewa Indians of Michigan. (Google book)
Blair, Emma Helen - Indian Tribes of the Upper Mississippi Valley and Region of the Great Lakes. (Google book)
Buechner, Cecilia Bain – The Pokagons.
Bussey, M.T. comp., with legends by Simon Otto – Aube Na Bing: A Pictorial History of Michigan Indians
Carpenter, Cecelia Svinth - How to Research American Indian Blood Lines: A Manual on Indian Genealogical Research.
Chaput, Donald – Michigan Indians, A Way of Life Changes.
Cleveland, Charles E. - Rites of Conquest: the History & Culture of Michigan's Native Americans.
Clifton, James A. - The Pokagons, 1683-1983.
Copway, George - Traditional History & Characteristic Sketches of the Ojibway Nation.
Dawes, Charles E. – Dictionary English-Ottawa, Ottawa-English.
Diedrich, Mark – Ojibway Chiefs: Portraits of Anishinaabe Leadership.
Dinsmore, Dorothy Stott & Anne M. Hallock - Indian Dave's Travels: a Colorful Character.
Dowd, James – Built Like a Bear, Shabni (He Has Pawed Through).
Edmunds, R. David - Kinsmen Through Time: an Annotated Bibliography of Potawatomi History.
Edmunds, R. David - The Potawatomi, Keepers of the Fire.
Eklund, Coy – Chippewa (Ojibwa) Language Book.
Englebert, Robert & Guillaume Teasdale (eds.) – French and Indians in the Heart of North America. 1630-1815
Faux, David K. – Understanding Ontario First Nations Genealogical Records, Sources and Case Studies.
Genser, Wallace – “Habitants, Half-Breeds, and Homeless Children: Transformations in Metis and Yankee-Yorker Relations in Early Michigan”, in THE MICHIGAN HISTORICAL REVIEW, v.24, #1, Spring, 1978, pp.23-47.
Gilman, Carolyn, et al. – Where Two Worlds Meet: The Great Lakes Fur Trade.
Gruett, Phillip - Indian Family History (1868). Unpublished mss. (now online)
Hale, Duane Kendall - Researching & Writing Tribal Histories.
Hele, Karl S., editor, - Lines Drawn Upon the Water: First Nations and the Great Lakes Borders and Borderlands.
Hickson, Harold – The Chippewa and Their Neighbors. A Study in Ethnohistory. (revised edition)
Hill, Edward E. - Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians.
Hill, Edward E. - Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Howe, Frances R. (edited by James Dowd) – Story of a French Holmstead in the Old Northwest
Hulst, Cornelia Steketee – Indian Sketches, Pere Marquette and the Last of the Pottawatomie Chiefs.
Ilko, John A. – An Annotated Listing of Ojibwa Chiefs.
Johnson, Steven L. - Guide to American Indian Documents in the Congressional Serial Set, 1817-1899.
Johnston, Basil H. - Anishinaubae Thesaurus.
Jones, Peter - History of the Ojebway Indians.
Karamanski, Theodore J. – Blackbird’s Song. Andrew J. Blackbird and the Odawa People
Kelton, Dwight H. – Indian Names of Places Near the Great Lakes. (Google books)
Kinietz, Vernon – Chippewa Village, The Story of Katikitegon.
Kinietz, Vernon - The Indians of the Western Great Lakes, 1615-1760.
Kirkham, E. Kay - Our Native Americans and Their Records of Genealogical Value, 2 vls.
Kohl, Johann Georg - Kitchi-Gami: Life Among the Lake Superior Ojibway
Kubiak, William J. – Great Lakes Indians, a Pictorial Guide.
Lantz, Raymond C. - Ottawa & Chippewa Indians of Michigan, 1870-1909.
“ - Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan, 1855-1868.
“ - Potawatomi Indians of Michigan, 1843 – 1904.
Matson, N. – Memories of Shaubena, With Incidents Relating to the Early Settlement of the West. (Google book)
McClurken, James M. – Our People, Our Journey: The Little River Band of Ottawa Indians.
McDonald, Daniel – Removal of the Pottawattomie Indians from Northern Indiana.

McDonald, Michael A. - Masters of Empire: Great Lakes Indians and the Making of America
Minnesota Historical Society - Chippewa & Dakota Indians: a Subject Catalog of Books, Pamphlets, Periodical Articles & Manuscripts in the Minnesota Historical Society.
Murdock, George P. & Timothy O'Leary - Ethnographic Bibliography of North America, 5 vols.
Murphy, Lucy Eldersveld – A Gathering of Rivers: Indians, Metis, and Mining in the Western Great Lakes, 1737-1832.
National Archives & Record Service - Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Archives, see Chap. 11, p. 157, "Records of American Indians".
National Archives Trust Fund - American Indians: a Select Catalog of National Archives Microfilm Publications.
Neal, Henry S., et al. – Half-Breed Script. Chippewas of Lake Superior. (Google book)
Nichols, John D. & Earl Nyholm – A Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe.
O’Meara, F. – Report of a Mission to the Otahwahs and Ojibwas on Lake Huron. (Google book)
Peacock, Thomas & Marlene Wisun – Ojibwe Waasa Inaabidaa, We Look in All Directions.
Peers, Laura, - The Ojibwa of Western Canada, 1780-1870.
Rafert, Stewart - "American-Indian Genealogical Research in the Midwest: Resources and Perspectives" in the NATIONAL GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY, v.76 #3, Sept. 1988, pp.212-224.
Ritzenthaler, Robert E. & Pat – The Woodland Indians of the Western Great Lakes.
Rhodes, Richard A. – Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary.
Ruoff, A. LaVonne Brown & Donald B. Smith, editors – Life, Letters & Speeches; George Copway (Kahgegagahbowh).
Schenck, Theresa M. – All Our Relations. Chippewa Mixed Bloods and the Treaty of 1837.
“ - William W. Warren, The Life, Letters, and Times of an Ojibwe Leader.
Schmalz, Peter S. – The Ojibwa of Southern Ontario.
Schmalz, Peter S. – “The Roll of the Ojibwa in the Conquest of Southern Ontario, 1650-1751”, in ONTARIO HISTORY, v. 76, #4, Dec. 1984, pp.326-52.
Sleeper-Smith, Susan – Indian Women and French Men: Rethinking Cultural Encounter in the Western Great Lakes.
Smith, Donald B. - Sacred Feathers: the Reverend Peter Jones (Kahkewaquonaby) & the Mississauga Indians.
Soetebier, Virginia M. – Woman of the Green Glade. The Story of an Ojibway Woman on the Great Lakes Frontier.
Swierenga, Robert P. & William VanAppledorn – Old Wing Mission.
Tanner, Helen Hornbeck - Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History .
Tanner, Helen Hornbeck - The Ojibwas: a Critical Bibliography.
US Government - LETTERS RECEIVED, 1824-1881(microfilm publication M234).
US Government - REGISTERS OF LETTERS, (film M18).
Vogel, Virgil J. - Indian Names in Michigan.
Warren, Paula Stuart – “Native Sons and Daughters” in FAMILY TREE MAGAZINE, April 2004, v.5, #2, pp.38-43.
Warren, William W. - History of the Ojibway People (aka - History of the Ojibway Nation).
Weeks, George – Mem-ka-weh. Dawning of the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians.
White, Richard - The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires & Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815.
Widder, Keith Robert – Battle for the Soul: Métis Children Encounter Evangelical Protestants at Mackinac Mission, 1823-1837.
Willard, Shirley & Susan Campbell – Potawatomi Trail of Death – 1838 Removal from Indiana to Kansas

v • d• e
Links to Indigenous Peoples of the US-related articles
Tribes
Record
Types
BIA
Topics
State
Indian
Pages
Reser-
vations
by State
v • d• e
Links to Michigan-related articles
Topics
Counties
Alcona · Alger · Allegan · Alpena · Antrim · Arenac · Baraga · Barry · Bay · Benzie · Berrien · Branch · Calhoun · Cass · Charlevoix · Cheboygan · Chippewa · Clare · Clinton · Crawford · Delta · Dickinson · Eaton · Emmet · Genesee · Gladwin · Gogebic · Grand Traverse · Gratiot · Hillsdale · Houghton · Huron · Ingham · Ionia · Iosco · Iron · Isabella · Jackson · Kalamazoo · Kalkaska · Kent · Keweenaw · Lake · Lapeer · Leelanau · Lenawee · Livingston · Luce · Mackinac · Macomb · Manistee · Marquette · Mason · Mecosta · Menominee · Midland · Missaukee · Monroe · Montcalm · Montmorency · Muskegon · Newaygo · Oakland · Oceana · Ogemaw · Ontonagon · Osceola · Oscoda · Otsego · Ottawa · Presque Isle · Roscommon · Saginaw · Sanilac · Schoolcraft · Shiawassee · St. Clair · St. Joseph · Tuscola · Van Buren · Washtenaw · Wayne · Wexford
Extinct
 Counties
Major
 Repositories
Library of Michigan · Michigan Historical Center Archives · Historical Society of Michigan · Central Michigan University Park Library · Detroit Public Main Library · Flint Public Library · Grand Rapids Public Main Library · Grace Dow Memorial Library · Michigan State University Library · University of Michigan Bentley Library · Allen County Public Library · National Archives at Chicago · Newberry Library · Library and Archives Canada
Migration
 Routes

Webpages[edit | edit source]




Retrieved from "https://integration-ru.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Michigan_Indigenous_Peoples&oldid=2479053"