United States Census: Difference between revisions
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| '''U.S. Census Topics''' | |||
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*[[United States Census Accuracy|Accuracy]] | |||
*[[United States Census Analyzing Census Data|Analyzing/Using Data]] | |||
*[[United States Census Availability|Availability]] | |||
*[[United States Census Historical Background|Historical Background]] | |||
*[[United States Census Indexes|Indexes]] | |||
*[[United States Census Jurisdiction|Jurisdictions]] | |||
*[[United States Census Limitations|Limitations]] | |||
*[[United States Census Maps|Maps]] | |||
*[[United States Census Online|Online Sources]] | |||
*[[Family History Library Registers|Registers at the FHL]] | |||
*[[United States Census Searching|Searching]] | |||
*[[Soundex|Soundex]] | |||
*[[United States Terms|Terms]] | |||
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|- style="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)" align="center" | |||
| '''Non-Population Schedules''' | |||
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| | *[[United States Census Agricultural Schedules|Agricultural Schedules]] | ||
*[[United States Census Defective Schedules|Defective Schedules]] | |||
*[[United States Census Indian Schedules|Indian Schedules]] | |||
*[[United States Census Mortality Schedules|Mortality Schedules]] | |||
*[[United States Census Manufacturing Schedules|Manufacturing or Industrial Schedules]] | |||
*[[United States Census Slave Schedules|Slave Schedules]] | |||
*[[United States Census Social Statistics Schedules|Social Statistics Schedules]] | |||
*[[United States Census Veterans Schedules|Veterans Schedules]] | |||
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|- style="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)" align="center" | |||
| '''Other Types of Censuses''' | |||
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| | *[[United States Census Church|Church Censuses]] | ||
*[[United States Census Colonial|Colonial Censuses]] | |||
*[[United States Census Indian|Indian Censuses]] | |||
*[[United States Census Institutions|Institutions]] | |||
*[[United States Census Military and Naval Forces|Military / Naval Forces]] | |||
*[[United States Census State Censuses|State Censuses]] | |||
*[[United States Census Territorial|Territorial Censuses]] | |||
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|- style="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)" align="center" | |||
| '''Substitute Records ''' | |||
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| width=" | Other records that show where people lived are: | ||
*[[United States Directories|Directories]] | |||
*[[United States Maps|Maps]] (especially plat and insurance maps) | |||
*[[United States Taxation|Taxation]] | |||
*Voting Registers | |||
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{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%" border="0" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| width=" | | <center>''[[United States|United States ]] > [[United_States_Census|Census]]''</center> | ||
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| | | __TOC__ | ||
| <center>'''Key U.S. Census Internet Links'''</center> | |||
*[http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=allCollections;r=0 Record Search] free indexes & images 1850-1920 | |||
*[https://wiki.familysearch.org/en/United_States_Census_Online U.S. Census Online] Internet links | |||
*[http://www.ancestry.com Ancestry.com] ($) indexes & images 1790-1930 | |||
*[http://www.heritageQuestonline.com HeritageQuest] ($) images 1790-1930 + a few indexes | |||
*[http://www.footnote.com/ Footnote.com] ($) index & images 1860 and 1930 | |||
*[http://www.hamrick.com/names/index.html U.S. Surname Distribution] for years 1850, 1880, 1920 and 1990 | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Value of Censuses == | |||
* | |||
* | A census is a count and description of the population of a country, state, county, or city. Census lists are also called “schedules." In the United States a nationwide census has been taken every ten years since 1790. A well-indexed census is one of the '''easiest ways to locate where an ancestor lived''' and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to: | ||
*[[ | |||
:*Follow the family over time . | |||
:*Determine family relationships. | |||
:*[[Using the Census to find other records about ancestors|Show clues for finding other records]]. | |||
For | For details see [[United States Federal Census|United States Federal Census]] [[Image:United States flag.png|border|26px]]. | ||
== | == Contents of Federal Censuses == | ||
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" id="census_years" style="width: 440px; border-collapse: collapse; height: 66px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="440" align="center" | |||
{| class=" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" colspan="5" | '''Federal Census Years''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1790|'''1790''']] | ||
| | | style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1820|'''1820''']] | ||
| | | style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1850|'''1850''']] | ||
| | | style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1880|'''1880''']] | ||
| | | style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1910|'''1910''']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1800|'''1800''']] | |||
| style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1830|'''1830''']] | |||
| style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1860|'''1860''']] | |||
| style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1890|'''1890''']] | |||
| style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1920|'''1920''']] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1810|'''1810''']] | |||
| style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1840|'''1840''']] | |||
| style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1870|'''1870''']] | |||
| style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1900|'''1900''']] | |||
| style="border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="middle" align="center" | [[United States Census 1930|'''1930''']] | |||
|} | |} | ||
<center>[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/census/freecensusforms.htm Blank forms for the US Census]</center> | |||
== Census Records of Each State == | |||
== | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="503" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" | ||
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*[[Image:Alabama flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Alabama Census|Alabama]] | |||
*[[Image:Alaska flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Alaska Census|Alaska]] | |||
*[[Image:Arizona flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Arizona Census|Arizona]] | |||
*[[Image:Arkansas flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Arkansas Census|Arkansas]] | |||
*[[Image:California flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[California Census|California]] | |||
*[[Image:Colorado flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Colorado Census|Colorado]] | |||
*[[Image:Connecticut flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Connecticut Census|Connecticut]] | |||
*[[Image:Delaware flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Delaware Census|Delaware]] | |||
*[[Image:District of Columbia flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[District of Columbia Census|District of Columbia]] | |||
*[[Image:Florida flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Florida Census|Florida]] | |||
*[[Image:Georgia flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Georgia Census|Georgia]] | |||
*[[Image:Hawaii flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Hawaii Census|Hawaii]] | |||
*[[Image:Idaho flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Idaho Census|Idaho]] | |||
*[[Image:Illinois flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Illinois Census|Illinois]] | |||
*[[Image:Indiana flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Indiana Census|Indiana]] | |||
*[[Image:Iowa flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Iowa Census|Iowa]] | |||
*[[Image:Kansas flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Kansas Census|Kansas]] | |||
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*[[Image:Kentucky flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Kentucky Census|Kentucky]] | |||
*[[Image:Louisiana flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Louisiana Census|Louisiana]] | |||
*[[Image:Maine flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Maine Census|Maine]] | |||
*[[Image:Maryland flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Maryland Census|Maryland]] | |||
*[[Image:Massachusetts flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Massachusetts Census|Massachusetts]] | |||
*[[Image:Michigan flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Michigan Census|Michigan]] | |||
*[[Image:Minnesota flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Minnesota Census|Minnesota]] | |||
*[[Image:Mississippi flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Mississippi Census|Mississippi]] | |||
*[[Image:Missouri flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Missouri Census|Missouri]] | |||
*[[Image:Montana flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Montana Census|Montana]] | |||
*[[Image:Nebraska flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Nebraska Census|Nebraska]] | |||
*[[Image:Nevada flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Nevada Census|Nevada]] | |||
*[[Image:New Hampshire flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[New Hampshire Census|New Hampshire]] | |||
*[[Image:New Jersey flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[New Jersey Census|New Jersey]] | |||
*[[Image:New Mexico flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[New Mexico Census|New Mexico]] | |||
*[[Image:New York flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[New York Census|New York]] | |||
*[[Image:North Carolina flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[North Carolina Census|North Carolina]] | |||
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*[[Image:North Dakota flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[North Dakota Census|North Dakota]] | |||
*[[Image:Ohio flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Ohio Census|Ohio]] | |||
*[[Image:Oklahoma flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Oklahoma Census|Oklahoma]] | |||
*[[Image:Oregon flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Oregon Census|Oregon]] | |||
*[[Image:Pennsylvania flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Pennsylvania Census|Pennsylvania]] | |||
*[[Image:Rhode Island flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Rhode Island Census|Rhode Island]] | |||
*[[Image:South Carolina flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[South Carolina Census|South Carolina]] | |||
*[[Image:South Dakota flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[South Dakota Census|South Dakota]] | |||
*[[Image:Tennessee flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Tennessee Census|Tennessee]] | |||
*[[Image:Texas flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Texas Census|Texas]] | |||
*[[Image:Utah flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Utah Census|Utah]] | |||
*[[Image:Vermont flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Vermont Census|Vermont]] | |||
*[[Image:Virginia flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Virginia Census|Virginia]] | |||
*[[Image:Washington flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Washington Census Records|Washington]] | |||
*[[Image:West Virginia flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[West Virginia Census|West Virginia]] | |||
*[[Image:Wisconsin flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Wisconsin Census|Wisconsin]] | |||
*[[Image:Wyoming flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Wyoming Census|Wyoming]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | == Censuses in U.S. Territories == | ||
{| | |||
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*[[Image:American Samoa flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[American Samoa Census|American Samoa]] | |||
*[[Image:Cuba flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Cuba Census|Cuba]] | |||
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*[[Image:Guam flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Guam Census|Guam]] | |||
*[[Image:Panama canal zone flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Panama Canal Zone Census|Panama Canal Zone]] | |||
*[[Image:Philippines flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Philippines Census|Philippines]] | |||
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*[[Image:Puerto Rico flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Puerto Rico Census|Puerto Rico]] | |||
*[[Image:Virgin Islands flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[U.S. Virgin Islands Census|U.S. Virgin Islands]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
===U. S. | |||
{| | == Key Reference Sources == | ||
*William Thorndale, and William Dollarhide, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16509993 Map Guide to U.S. Federal Censuses 1790-1920]'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publ., 1987) <nowiki>[</nowiki>FHL book 973 X2th<nowiki>]</nowiki>. Shows county boundary changes in each state from 1790 to 1920, and which census areas were lost or still exist. | |||
*William Dollarhide, [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41640325 ''The Census Book: a Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes: with Master Extraction Forms for Federal Census Schedules, 1790-1930'']. (Bountiful, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1999)<nowiki>[</nowiki>FHL book 973 X27d<nowiki>]</nowiki>. An online edition is at [http://persi.heritagequestonline.com/hqoweb/library/help/census_book.html HeritageQuestOnline]. Discusses indexes, regular, and non-population schedules. | |||
*G. David Dilts, "Censuses and Tax Lists" in Kory L. Meyerink, ed., ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38206986 Printed Sources: a Guide to Published Genealogical Records]'' (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1998), 300-52. Strategies for finding elusive ancestors, and history of indexing. | |||
== Things you can do == | |||
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*[[Edit a page|Expand an article]] or [[Special:Shortpages|short page]] | |||
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|} {{Place|United States}} | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:United_States|United_States]] [[Category:Record_Types_of_the_United_States|Record_Types_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:United_States_Census|United States]] | ||
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Revision as of 16:33, 5 August 2009
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