Virginia Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

bondage
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''[[United States]]  [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[United States Emigration and Immigration|U.S. Emigration and Immigration]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[Virginia]]  [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[Virginia_Emigration_and_Immigration|Emigration and Immigration]]''  
''[[United States]]  [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[United States Emigration and Immigration|U.S. Emigration and Immigration]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[Virginia]]  [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[Virginia_Emigration_and_Immigration|Emigration and Immigration]]''  


The original European settlers came in the early 17th century from the midland and southern counties of [[England|England]]. They first settled in [[Virginia]]'s tidewater (coastal plain). Many colonists had connections to [[Barbados|Barbados]]. Although the first blacks arrived in 1619, large numbers of blacks were imported beginning about 1680. Small landholders moved westward to the Piedmont, where they were joined by a new wave of English and [[Scotland|Scottish]] immigrants.  
The original European settlers came in the early 17th century from the midland and southern counties of [[England|England]]. They first settled in [[Virginia]]'s tidewater (coastal plain). Many colonists had connections to [[Barbados|Barbados]]. Although the first blacks arrived in 1619, large numbers of blacks were imported beginning about 1680. It has been estimated that 75% of white colonial Virginia immigrants arrived in bondage. Small landholders moved westward to the Piedmont, where they were joined by a new wave of English and [[Scotland|Scottish]] immigrants.  


In the early 1700s, [[France|French]] Huguenots arrived, followed by [[Germany|German]] workers imported between 1714 and 1717 to work iron furnaces in the Piedmont area. During the 1730s and 1740s, a large number of settlers of [[Northern Ireland|Ulster Scot]] and German descent moved southward from [[Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] down the Allegheny Ridges into the Shenandoah Valley.  
In the early 1700s, [[France|French]] Huguenots arrived, followed by [[Germany|German]] workers imported between 1714 and 1717 to work iron furnaces in the Piedmont area. During the 1730s and 1740s, a large number of settlers of [[Northern Ireland|Ulster Scot]] and German descent moved southward from [[Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] down the Allegheny Ridges into the Shenandoah Valley.  
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<br>&nbsp;  
<br>&nbsp;  


[[Image:392px-Christian Radich aft foto Ulrich Grun.jpg|thumb|right|600x300px|The Clipper Ship Christian Radich photographed by Ulrich Grun]]  
[[Image:392px-Christian Radich aft foto Ulrich Grun.jpg|thumb|right|600x300px]]  


== Overseas Immigration  ==
== Overseas Immigration  ==
Line 15: Line 15:
=== Colonial Period  ===
=== Colonial Period  ===


Most surviving lists of colonial Virginia immigrants have been published. The place to start is P. William Filby, ''Passenger and Immigration Lists Index'' (available online at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7486 Ancestry] ($)). Available library copies can be located through [http://www.worldcat.org/title/passenger-and-immigration-lists-index-a-guide-to-published-arrival-records-of-about-500000-passengers-who-came-to-the-united-states-and-canada-in-the-seventeenth-eighteenth-and-nineteenth-centuries/oclc/7385897&referer=brief_results WorldCat]. See also [http://www.worldcat.org/title/passenger-and-immigration-lists-index-supplement/oclc/9228872&referer=brief_results ''Passenger and immigration lists index. Supplement''].<br>
Most surviving lists of colonial Virginia immigrants have been published. The place to start is P. William Filby, ''Passenger and Immigration Lists Index'' (available online at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7486 Ancestry] ($)). Available library copies can be located through [http://www.worldcat.org/title/passenger-and-immigration-lists-index-a-guide-to-published-arrival-records-of-about-500000-passengers-who-came-to-the-united-states-and-canada-in-the-seventeenth-eighteenth-and-nineteenth-centuries/oclc/7385897&referer=brief_results WorldCat]. See also [http://www.worldcat.org/title/passenger-and-immigration-lists-index-supplement/oclc/9228872&referer=brief_results ''Passenger and immigration lists index. Supplement''].<br>  


The major port in Virginia was Norfolk, but many settlers arrived at Baltimore, Philadelphia, or other ports and then migrated to Virginia. In the eighteenth century, ships selling indentured servants and transported convicts often docked at ports along the Rappahannock and Potomac rivers.  
The major port in Virginia was Norfolk, but many settlers arrived at Baltimore, Philadelphia, or other ports and then migrated to Virginia. In the eighteenth century, ships selling indentured servants and transported convicts often docked at ports along the Rappahannock and Potomac rivers.  
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Murphy's research guide to tracing the English origins of Colonial Virginia indentured servants is available online: [http://pricegen.com/immigrantservants/origins.htm "Origins of Colonial Chesapeake Indentured Servants:&nbsp;American and English Sources,"] ''National Genealogical Society Quarterly'', Vol. 93, No. 1 (Mar. 2005):5-24.  
Murphy's research guide to tracing the English origins of Colonial Virginia indentured servants is available online: [http://pricegen.com/immigrantservants/origins.htm "Origins of Colonial Chesapeake Indentured Servants:&nbsp;American and English Sources,"] ''National Genealogical Society Quarterly'', Vol. 93, No. 1 (Mar. 2005):5-24.  


The Virginia Colonial Records Project at the [[Library of Virginia|Library of Virginia]] can help American trace their European immigrant origins. Scholars visited European archives searching for references to Virginians. Their reports are available [http://lva1.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/F/?func=file&file_name=find-b-clas27&local_base=CLAS27 online]&nbsp;and searchable by name; description: [http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/opac/vcrpabout.htm About the Virginia Colonial Records Project]. They also microfilmed many of the records they located. The microfilms are held at the Library of Virginia.<br>
The Virginia Colonial Records Project at the [[Library of Virginia|Library of Virginia]] can help American trace their European immigrant origins. Scholars visited European archives searching for references to Virginians. Their reports are available [http://lva1.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/F/?func=file&file_name=find-b-clas27&local_base=CLAS27 online]&nbsp;and searchable by name; description: [http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/opac/vcrpabout.htm About the Virginia Colonial Records Project]. They also microfilmed many of the records they located. The microfilms are held at the Library of Virginia.<br>  


For a genealogical description, see:  
For a genealogical description, see:  
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Scots-Irish settlement was particularly concentrated in the Shenandoah Valley during the eighteenth-century in places such as [[Augusta County, Virginia]].  
Scots-Irish settlement was particularly concentrated in the Shenandoah Valley during the eighteenth-century in places such as [[Augusta County, Virginia]].  


David Dobson has dedicated many&nbsp;years to establishing links between Scots and their dispersed Scottish cousins who settled throughout the world. For Virginia connections,&nbsp;see publications by {{FHL|66144|author-id|disp=David Dobson}}.<br>
David Dobson has dedicated many&nbsp;years to establishing links between Scots and their dispersed Scottish cousins who settled throughout the world. For Virginia connections,&nbsp;see publications by {{FHL|66144|author-id|disp=David Dobson}}.<br>  


A helpful book about Scottish Highlanders in America is:  
A helpful book about Scottish Highlanders in America is:  
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==== German Immigrants  ====
==== German Immigrants  ====


A group of Germans created a settlement called Germanna in early eighteenth-century Virginia. Several books have been published about the history and genealogy of these families, such as:<br>
A group of Germans created a settlement called Germanna in early eighteenth-century Virginia. Several books have been published about the history and genealogy of these families, such as:<br>  


*Memorial Foundation of Germanna Colonies in Virginia. ''Germanna Heritage Book''. Culpeper, Va.: by the society, 2000. {{FHL|1007396|item|disp=FHL US/CAN Large Q Book 975.5 D2gd no. 15}}.<br>
*Memorial Foundation of Germanna Colonies in Virginia. ''Germanna Heritage Book''. Culpeper, Va.: by the society, 2000. {{FHL|1007396|item|disp=FHL US/CAN Large Q Book 975.5 D2gd no. 15}}.<br>


Herrmann Schuricht wrote a chapter titled "The first Germans in Virginia" in:<br>
Herrmann Schuricht wrote a chapter titled "The first Germans in Virginia" in:<br>  


*Lohr, Otto et al. ''The First Germans in America: With a Biographical Directory of New York Germans''. Bowie, Md.: Heritage Books, 1992. {{FHL|524630|item|disp=FHL Book 973 W2Lo}}.  
*Lohr, Otto et al. ''The First Germans in America: With a Biographical Directory of New York Germans''. Bowie, Md.: Heritage Books, 1992. {{FHL|524630|item|disp=FHL Book 973 W2Lo}}.  
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==== Colonial Ports  ====
==== Colonial Ports  ====


*Falmouth ([[Stafford_County,_Virginia|Stafford County]])  
*Falmouth ([[Stafford County, Virginia|Stafford County]])  
*Jamestown ([[James City County, Virginia|James City County]])
*Jamestown ([[James City County, Virginia|James City County]])  
*Leedstown ([[King George County, Virginia|King George County]])
*Leedstown ([[King George County, Virginia|King George County]])  
*Norfolk ([[Norfolk County, Virginia|Norfolk County]])
*Norfolk ([[Norfolk County, Virginia|Norfolk County]])


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During the War of 1812, American officials reported finding a total of&nbsp;333 British aliens, many of&nbsp;whom had families,&nbsp;living in Virginia. Most British immigrants were settling in the capital, and in towns, and ports at that time. The numbers show that immigration from Great Britain to Virginia had decreased considerably from the high levels reached during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries:<ref name="null">Kenneth Scott, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/title/british-aliens-in-the-united-states-during-the-war-of-1812/oclc/5711802 British Aliens in the United States During the War of 1812]'' (Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1979), 320-333. {{FHL|78653|item|disp=FHL Book 973 W4s}}; digital version at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49091 Ancestry] ($).</ref>  
During the War of 1812, American officials reported finding a total of&nbsp;333 British aliens, many of&nbsp;whom had families,&nbsp;living in Virginia. Most British immigrants were settling in the capital, and in towns, and ports at that time. The numbers show that immigration from Great Britain to Virginia had decreased considerably from the high levels reached during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries:<ref name="null">Kenneth Scott, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/title/british-aliens-in-the-united-states-during-the-war-of-1812/oclc/5711802 British Aliens in the United States During the War of 1812]'' (Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1979), 320-333. {{FHL|78653|item|disp=FHL Book 973 W4s}}; digital version at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49091 Ancestry] ($).</ref>  


{| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="100%"
{| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <center>'''Place'''</center>
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <center>'''Place'''</center>  
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <center>'''Aliens'''</center>
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <center>'''Aliens'''</center>  
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <center>'''Place'''</center>
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <center>'''Place'''</center>  
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <center>'''Aliens'''</center>
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <center>'''Aliens'''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Richmond</center>
| <center>Richmond</center>  
| <center>105</center>
| <center>105</center>  
| <center>Fairfax, Alexandria</center>
| <center>Fairfax, Alexandria</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Petersburg</center>
| <center>Petersburg</center>  
| <center>50</center>
| <center>50</center>  
| <center>Baltimore</center>
| <center>Baltimore</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Norfolk, Boro</center>
| <center>Norfolk, Boro</center>  
| <center>36</center>
| <center>36</center>  
| <center>Bedford</center>
| <center>Bedford</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Rockbridge</center>
| <center>Rockbridge</center>  
| <center>16</center>
| <center>16</center>  
| <center>Charles City</center>
| <center>Charles City</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>No place</center>
| <center>No place</center>  
| <center>13</center>
| <center>13</center>  
| <center>Charlotte</center>
| <center>Charlotte</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Campbell, Lynchburg</center>
| <center>Campbell, Lynchburg</center>  
| <center>11</center>
| <center>11</center>  
| <center>Cumberland</center>
| <center>Cumberland</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Spotsylvania, Fredericksburg</center>
| <center>Spotsylvania, Fredericksburg</center>  
| <center>7</center>
| <center>7</center>  
| <center>Dinwiddie</center>
| <center>Dinwiddie</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Wythe</center>
| <center>Wythe</center>  
| <center>7</center>
| <center>7</center>  
| <center>Elizabeth City</center>
| <center>Elizabeth City</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Culpeper</center>
| <center>Culpeper</center>  
| <center>6</center>
| <center>6</center>  
| <center>Fluvanna</center>
| <center>Fluvanna</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Fauquier</center>
| <center>Fauquier</center>  
| <center>6</center>
| <center>6</center>  
| <center>Grayson</center>
| <center>Grayson</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Henrico</center>
| <center>Henrico</center>  
| <center>6</center>
| <center>6</center>  
| <center>Greenbrier</center>
| <center>Greenbrier</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Powhatan</center>
| <center>Powhatan</center>  
| <center>5</center>
| <center>5</center>  
| <center>Hanover</center>
| <center>Hanover</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Chesterfield, Manchester</center>
| <center>Chesterfield, Manchester</center>  
| <center>4</center>
| <center>4</center>  
| <center>Jefferson, Charles Town</center>
| <center>Jefferson, Charles Town</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Stafford, Falmouth</center>
| <center>Stafford, Falmouth</center>  
| <center>4</center>
| <center>4</center>  
| <center>Loudoun, Leesburg</center>
| <center>Loudoun, Leesburg</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Botetourt</center>
| <center>Botetourt</center>  
| <center>3</center>
| <center>3</center>  
| <center>Louisa</center>
| <center>Louisa</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Chesterfield</center>
| <center>Chesterfield</center>  
| <center>3</center>
| <center>3</center>  
| <center>Madison</center>
| <center>Madison</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Norfolk County</center>
| <center>Norfolk County</center>  
| <center>3</center>
| <center>3</center>  
| <center>Middlesex</center>
| <center>Middlesex</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Botetourt, Fincastle</center>
| <center>Botetourt, Fincastle</center>  
| <center>2</center>
| <center>2</center>  
| <center>Norfolk, Portsmouth</center>
| <center>Norfolk, Portsmouth</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Cumberland, Cartersville</center>
| <center>Cumberland, Cartersville</center>  
| <center>2</center>
| <center>2</center>  
| <center>Northumberland</center>
| <center>Northumberland</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Elizabeth City, Hampton</center>
| <center>Elizabeth City, Hampton</center>  
| <center>2</center>
| <center>2</center>  
| <center>Philadelphia [sic]</center>
| <center>Philadelphia [sic]</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Goochland</center>
| <center>Goochland</center>  
| <center>2</center>
| <center>2</center>  
| <center>Pittsylvania</center>
| <center>Pittsylvania</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Harrison</center>
| <center>Harrison</center>  
| <center>2</center>
| <center>2</center>  
| <center>Prince George</center>
| <center>Prince George</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Kentucky, Lexington</center>
| <center>Kentucky, Lexington</center>  
| <center>2</center>
| <center>2</center>  
| <center>Prince William, Dumfries</center>
| <center>Prince William, Dumfries</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Lunenburg</center>
| <center>Lunenburg</center>  
| <center>2</center>
| <center>2</center>  
| <center>Southampton</center>
| <center>Southampton</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Princess Anne</center>
| <center>Princess Anne</center>  
| <center>2</center>
| <center>2</center>  
| <center>Spotsylvania</center>
| <center>Spotsylvania</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Washington, Abingdon</center>
| <center>Washington, Abingdon</center>  
| <center>2</center>
| <center>2</center>  
| <center>Washington</center>
| <center>Washington</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Accomack</center>
| <center>Accomack</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>  
| <center>Westmoreland</center>
| <center>Westmoreland</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Albemarle, Charlottesville</center>
| <center>Albemarle, Charlottesville</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>  
| <center>Wood</center>
| <center>Wood</center>  
| <center>1</center>
| <center>1</center>
|}
|}
Line 342: Line 342:
=== American Immigration  ===
=== American Immigration  ===


Many settlers from [[Maryland|Maryland]] and&nbsp;[[Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] migrated down into Virginia during the colonial period. The [[Great_Valley_Road|Great Valley Road]], which passed through the Shenandoah Valley was a popular route.
Many settlers from [[Maryland|Maryland]] and&nbsp;[[Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] migrated down into Virginia during the colonial period. The [[Great Valley Road|Great Valley Road]], which passed through the Shenandoah Valley was a popular route.  


=== Westward Migrants  ===
=== Westward Migrants  ===
Line 348: Line 348:
Free native-born Virginians, alive in 1850, who had left the state, resettled as follows:<ref name="Lynch">These statistics do not account for the large number of Virginians who had resettled and died before the year 1850. See: William O. Lynch, "The Westward Flow of Southern Colonists before 1861," ''The Journal of Southern History,'' Vol. 9, No. 3 (Aug. 1943):303-327. Digital version at [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2191319 JSTOR] ($).</ref>  
Free native-born Virginians, alive in 1850, who had left the state, resettled as follows:<ref name="Lynch">These statistics do not account for the large number of Virginians who had resettled and died before the year 1850. See: William O. Lynch, "The Westward Flow of Southern Colonists before 1861," ''The Journal of Southern History,'' Vol. 9, No. 3 (Aug. 1943):303-327. Digital version at [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2191319 JSTOR] ($).</ref>  


{| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="100%"
{| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <center>'''State'''</center>
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <center>'''State'''</center>  
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <center>'''Persons Born in Virginia'''</center>
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <center>'''Persons Born in Virginia'''</center>  
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <center>'''Percentage'''</center>
| bgcolor="#cccccc" | <center>'''Percentage'''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Ohio</center>
| <center>Ohio</center>  
| <center>85,762</center>
| <center>85,762</center>  
| <center>22%</center>
| <center>22%</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Kentucky</center>
| <center>Kentucky</center>  
| <center>54,694</center>
| <center>54,694</center>  
| <center>14%</center>
| <center>14%</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Tennessee</center>
| <center>Tennessee</center>  
| <center>46,631</center>
| <center>46,631</center>  
| <center>12%</center>
| <center>12%</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Indiana</center>
| <center>Indiana</center>  
| <center>41,819</center>
| <center>41,819</center>  
| <center>11%</center>
| <center>11%</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Missouri</center>
| <center>Missouri</center>  
| <center>40,777</center>
| <center>40,777</center>  
| <center>11%</center>
| <center>11%</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Illinois</center>
| <center>Illinois</center>  
| <center>24,697</center>
| <center>24,697</center>  
| <center>6%</center>
| <center>6%</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Alabama</center>
| <center>Alabama</center>  
| <center>10,387</center>
| <center>10,387</center>  
| <center>3%</center>
| <center>3%</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Mississippi</center>
| <center>Mississippi</center>  
| <center>8,357</center>
| <center>8,357</center>  
| <center>2%</center>
| <center>2%</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Georgia</center>
| <center>Georgia</center>  
| <center>7,331</center>
| <center>7,331</center>  
| <center>2%</center>
| <center>2%</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Texas</center>
| <center>Texas</center>  
| <center>3,580</center>
| <center>3,580</center>  
| <center>1%</center>
| <center>1%</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Louisiana</center>
| <center>Louisiana</center>  
| <center>3,216</center>
| <center>3,216</center>  
| <center>1%</center>
| <center>1%</center>
|-
|-
| <center>Other</center>
| <center>Other</center>  
| <center>60,808</center>
| <center>60,808</center>  
| <center>16%</center>
| <center>16%</center>
|-
|-
| <center>'''Total'''</center>
| <center>'''Total'''</center>  
| <center>'''388,059'''</center>
| <center>'''388,059'''</center>  
| <center>'''101%'''</center>
| <center>'''101%'''</center>
|}
|}


Many Virginians moved to Georgia immediately after the American Revolution.<ref>John Frederick Dorman, "Review of ''Research in Georgia,"'' in ''The Virginia Genealogist,'' Vol. 25, No. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 1981):147. Digital version at [http://www.americanancestors.org/search.aspx?Ca=098&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;Da=285 American Ancestors] ($). {{FHL|33159|item|disp=FHL Book 975.5 B2vg v. 25 (1981)}}</ref> Barlow published records identifying some of them:  
Many Virginians moved to Georgia immediately after the American Revolution.<ref>John Frederick Dorman, "Review of ''Research in Georgia,"'' in ''The Virginia Genealogist,'' Vol. 25, No. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 1981):147. Digital version at [http://www.americanancestors.org/search.aspx?Ca=098&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;Da=285 American Ancestors] ($). {{FHL|33159|item|disp=FHL Book 975.5 B2vg v. 25 (1981)}}</ref> Barlow published records identifying some of them:  


*Barlow, Lundie W. "Some Virginia Settlers of Georgia, 1773-1798," ''The Virginia Genealogist'', Vol. 2, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1958):19-27. Digital version at [http://www.americanancestors.org/Search.aspx?Ca=098&Da=285 American Ancestors] ($).
*Barlow, Lundie W. "Some Virginia Settlers of Georgia, 1773-1798," ''The Virginia Genealogist'', Vol. 2, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1958):19-27. Digital version at [http://www.americanancestors.org/Search.aspx?Ca=098&Da=285 American Ancestors] ($).
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*Young, Chester Raymond. ''Westward into Kentucky, The Narrative of Daniel Trabue''. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, 1981. {{FHL|57459|item|disp=FHL Book 976.9 H2td}}.
*Young, Chester Raymond. ''Westward into Kentucky, The Narrative of Daniel Trabue''. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, 1981. {{FHL|57459|item|disp=FHL Book 976.9 H2td}}.


Robertson compiled a list of Virginians in Kansas in 1860:<br>
Robertson compiled a list of Virginians in Kansas in 1860:<br>  


*Robertson, Clara Hamlett. ''Kansas Territorial Settlers of 1860 Who were Born in Tennessee, Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina:&nbsp;A Compilation with Historical Annotations and Editorial Comment''. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1976. {{FHL|978.1 H2ro}}; digital version at [http://www.worldvitalrecords.com/indexinfo.aspx?ix=gpc0806306971_clarahamlettrobertson1976 World Vital Records] ($).
*Robertson, Clara Hamlett. ''Kansas Territorial Settlers of 1860 Who were Born in Tennessee, Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina:&nbsp;A Compilation with Historical Annotations and Editorial Comment''. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1976. {{FHL|978.1 H2ro}}; digital version at [http://www.worldvitalrecords.com/indexinfo.aspx?ix=gpc0806306971_clarahamlettrobertson1976 World Vital Records] ($).
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== References  ==
== References  ==


<references />
<references />  


{{Virginia|Virginia}}  
{{Virginia|Virginia}}  


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[[Category:Virginia|Emigration]] [[Category:Huguenots]] [[Category:English]]
[[Category:Virginia|Emigration]] [[Category:Huguenots]] [[Category:English]]
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