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[ | [http://www.example.com link title][[Image:Family Group Record Frank1.png|thumb|Family Group Record Frank1.png]] [[Image:Family Group Record Frank2.png|thumb|Family Group Record Frank2.png]]Source footnote citations help us document, organize, and analyze the evidence gathered. They are the hallmark of quality family history. | ||
Ideally, every event on a family group record would have one or more source footnotes. The information about the event came from somewhere (even if it was guessed), so we should cite the source properly. | Ideally, every event on a family group record would have one or more source footnotes. The information about the event came from somewhere (even if it was guessed), so we should cite the source properly. | ||
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=== Citation Examples === | === Citation Examples === | ||
Here are some idealized example citations as they might appear in the '''''Sources''''' field of a ''Family Group Record'' printed using the Personal Ancestral File (PAF) program. These footnotes mostly follow the ''Chicago Manual of Style''. Following the first citation in each category there is a list of the fields used in the PAF '''''Edit Source''''' and '''''Sources—Citation Detail''''' windows to create that source footnote. All footnotes in this list are only models—other researchers may choose different ways to render the same footnote information.<br> | Here are some idealized example citations as they might appear in the '''''Sources''''' field of a ''Family Group Record'' printed using the Personal Ancestral File (PAF) program. These footnotes mostly follow the ''Chicago Manual of Style''. Following the first citation in each category there is a list of the fields used in the PAF '''''Edit Source''''' and '''''Sources—Citation Detail''''' windows to create that source footnote. All footnotes in this list are only models—other researchers may choose different ways to render the same footnote information.<br> | ||
==== Books (published) ==== | ==== Books (published) ==== | ||
''Ideal format:'' 1. Author(s), ''Title'' (Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication), volume: page number(s), [book call number; microfilm call number]. Digitized by Repository at URL (accessed date). Comment. | ''Ideal format:'' 1. Author(s), ''Title'' (Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication), volume: page number(s), [book call number; microfilm call number]. Digitized by Repository at URL (accessed date). Comment. | ||
<blockquote>1. Clement Luther Martzolff, ''[http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/FH27&CISOPTR=77464 History of Perry County Ohio]'' (New Lexington, Ohio: Ward & Weiland, 1902), 144-46. [FHL book 977.159 H2m; FHL film 897280 Item 2]. Digitized by BYU Family History Archives (accessed 20 January 2009). Laudatory biographical sketch. </blockquote> | <blockquote>1. Clement Luther Martzolff, ''[http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/FH27&CISOPTR=77464 History of Perry County Ohio]'' (New Lexington, Ohio: Ward & Weiland, 1902), 144-46. [FHL book 977.159 H2m; FHL film 897280 Item 2]. Digitized by BYU Family History Archives (accessed 20 January 2009). Laudatory biographical sketch. </blockquote> | ||
'''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' ''History of Perry County Ohio'' '''''Author:''''' Clement Luther Martzolff '''''Publication Information:''''' (New Lexington, Ohio: Ward & Weiland, 1902) '''''Repository:''''' [empty] '''''Call Number:''''' [FHL book 977.159 H2m; FHL film 897280 Item 2] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] <u>'''Sources'''</u>'''—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' 144-46 '''''Date record was made:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' Digitized by BYU Family History Archives(accessed 20 January 2009). Laudatory biographical sketch. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | '''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' ''History of Perry County Ohio'' '''''Author:''''' Clement Luther Martzolff '''''Publication Information:''''' (New Lexington, Ohio: Ward & Weiland, 1902) '''''Repository:''''' [empty] '''''Call Number:''''' [FHL book 977.159 H2m; FHL film 897280 Item 2] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] <u>'''Sources'''</u>'''—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' 144-46 '''''Date record was made:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' Digitized by BYU Family History Archives(accessed 20 January 2009). Laudatory biographical sketch. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | ||
==== Computer databases (published on compact disc) ==== | ==== Computer databases (published on compact disc) ==== | ||
''Ideal format:'' 2. Author(s), ''Title'' (Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication), volume: page number(s) or other data needed to find the entry. [CD call number]. Comment. | ''Ideal format:'' 2. Author(s), ''Title'' (Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication), volume: page number(s) or other data needed to find the entry. [CD call number]. Comment. | ||
<blockquote>2. California, Department of Health Services, Vital Statistics Section, ''California Death Indexes on CD'' (Sacramento, Calif.: CDHS, [2002]), 1969: Gee, Eva. [FHL CD-ROM no. 406 pt. 1]. Evie in some sources. </blockquote> | <blockquote>2. California, Department of Health Services, Vital Statistics Section, ''California Death Indexes on CD'' (Sacramento, Calif.: CDHS, [2002]), 1969: Gee, Eva. [FHL CD-ROM no. 406 pt. 1]. Evie in some sources. </blockquote> | ||
'''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' ''California Death Indexes on CD'' '''''Author:''''' California, Department of Health Services, Vital Statistics Section '''''Publication Information:''''' (Sacramento, Calif.: CDHS, [2002]) '''''Repository:'''''[empty] '''''Call Number:''''' [FHL CD-ROM no. 406 pt. 1] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] '''<u>Sources</u>—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' 1969: Gee, Eva '''''Date record was made:'''''[empty] '''''Comments:''''' Evie in some sources. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | '''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' ''California Death Indexes on CD'' '''''Author:''''' California, Department of Health Services, Vital Statistics Section '''''Publication Information:''''' (Sacramento, Calif.: CDHS, [2002]) '''''Repository:'''''[empty] '''''Call Number:''''' [FHL CD-ROM no. 406 pt. 1] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] '''<u>Sources</u>—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' 1969: Gee, Eva '''''Date record was made:'''''[empty] '''''Comments:''''' Evie in some sources. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | ||
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''Ideal format:'' 3. Author(s), "Page-Title" in Site-Title at URL (accessed date). Comment. | ''Ideal format:'' 3. Author(s), "Page-Title" in Site-Title at URL (accessed date). Comment. | ||
<blockquote>3. National Genealogical Society, "Standards for Sharing Information with Others" in National Genealogical Society (Internet site), at www.ngsgenealogy.org/comstandsharing.htm (accessed 11 November 2003). Emphasizes getting permission.</blockquote> | <blockquote>3. National Genealogical Society, "Standards for Sharing Information with Others" in National Genealogical Society (Internet site), at www.ngsgenealogy.org/comstandsharing.htm (accessed 11 November 2003). Emphasizes getting permission.</blockquote> | ||
'''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' Standards for Sharing Information with Others in National Genealogical Society (Internet site) '''''Author:''''' National Genealogical Society '''''Publication Information:''''' at www.ngsgenealogy.org/comstandsharing.htm (accessed 11 November 2003) '''''Repository:''''' [empty] '''''Call Number:''''' [empty] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] '''<u>Sources</u>—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' [empty] '''''Date record was made:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' Emphasizes getting permission. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | '''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' Standards for Sharing Information with Others in National Genealogical Society (Internet site) '''''Author:''''' National Genealogical Society '''''Publication Information:''''' at www.ngsgenealogy.org/comstandsharing.htm (accessed 11 November 2003) '''''Repository:''''' [empty] '''''Call Number:''''' [empty] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] '''<u>Sources</u>—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' [empty] '''''Date record was made:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' Emphasizes getting permission. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | ||
:'''Ancestral File''' | :'''Ancestral File''' | ||
<blockquote>4. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Family Group Record: Aaron Disney" in [https://www.familysearch.org/#form=trees FamilySearch Ancestral File,]E: Secondary source, estimated birth date and birthplace, but exact marriage date and place.</blockquote> | <blockquote>4. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Family Group Record: Aaron Disney" in [https://www.familysearch.org/#form=trees FamilySearch Ancestral File,]E: Secondary source, estimated birth date and birthplace, but exact marriage date and place.</blockquote> | ||
:'''Census index online (1880 United States)''' | :'''Census index online (1880 United States)''' | ||
<blockquote>5. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "1880 United States Census: Individual Record: Carrie L. Gilbert", in [https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch ]</blockquote> | <blockquote>5. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "1880 United States Census: Individual Record: Carrie L. Gilbert", in [https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch ]</blockquote> | ||
:'''International Genealogical Index''' | :'''International Genealogical Index''' | ||
<blockquote>6. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "[https://familysearch.org/search/collection/list International Genealogical Index ]v5.0: Individual Record: Johann Phillip Augenstein" in [https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch ]information is available <br></blockquote> | <blockquote>6. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "[https://familysearch.org/search/collection/list International Genealogical Index ]v5.0: Individual Record: Johann Phillip Augenstein" in [https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch ]information is available <br></blockquote> | ||
:'''New FamilySearch''' | :'''New FamilySearch''' | ||
<blockquote>7. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,“Family Group Record: William Cullum” in [https://new.familysearch.org/en/action/printablefamily?bookid=p.KCKC-7MW&familyid=p.KCKC-7MW | <blockquote>7. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,“Family Group Record: William Cullum” in [https://new.familysearch.org/en/action/printablefamily?bookid=p.KCKC-7MW&familyid=p.KCKC-7MW%7Cp.KZ9C-WYN&ffamilyid=p.KCKC-7MW%7Cp.KZ9C-WYN&svfs=1&sv=1&role=3 newFamilySearch] at (accessed 24 January 2009). Born about 1798. G. David Dilts has a photocopy of a letter from Cullum's wife’s mother listing the mother's children, and new husband. </blockquote> | ||
:'''Pedigree Resource File''' | :'''Pedigree Resource File''' | ||
<blockquote>8. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "[https://www.familysearch.org/#form=trees Pedigree Resource File]: Individual Record: Walton M. Rueckert" in [https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch] </blockquote><blockquote>So'''cial Security Death Index''' </blockquote><blockquote>9. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "U.S. Social Security Death Index: Individual Record: Genevieve HALL in[https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch] | <blockquote>8. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "[https://www.familysearch.org/#form=trees Pedigree Resource File]: Individual Record: Walton M. Rueckert" in [https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch] </blockquote><blockquote>So'''cial Security Death Index''' </blockquote><blockquote>9. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "U.S. Social Security Death Index: Individual Record: Genevieve HALL in[https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch] | ||
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:'''HeritageQuest Online''' 13. [http://persi.heritagequestonline.com/hqoweb/library/do/notebook?context=census HeritageQuestOnline], "Trabert, Mathias (1900 U.S. Census)" (accessed 23 January 2009). T623 Roll:439 Page 115. Iowa, Jefferson, Lockridge Twp. !Original SOURCE: United States. Census Office. 12th census, 1900 population census schedules (Washington, D.C.: Bureau of the Census Micro-Film Laboratory, [197-]). | :'''HeritageQuest Online''' 13. [http://persi.heritagequestonline.com/hqoweb/library/do/notebook?context=census HeritageQuestOnline], "Trabert, Mathias (1900 U.S. Census)" (accessed 23 January 2009). T623 Roll:439 Page 115. Iowa, Jefferson, Lockridge Twp. !Original SOURCE: United States. Census Office. 12th census, 1900 population census schedules (Washington, D.C.: Bureau of the Census Micro-Film Laboratory, [197-]). | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
==== Interviews (unpublished) ==== | ==== Interviews (unpublished) ==== | ||
''Ideal format:'' 14. Interviewee, interview by Interviewer, description or type of interview, place of interview, date, page, repository of the interview. Comment. | ''Ideal format:'' 14. Interviewee, interview by Interviewer, description or type of interview, place of interview, date, page, repository of the interview. Comment. | ||
<blockquote>14. Katie Beller, interview by Bryan Dilts, interview notes, at Hesston, Kans., 12 August 1973, 2, in possession of G. David Dilts, Salt Lake City, Utah. From her memory but matches well with most written sources.</blockquote> | <blockquote>14. Katie Beller, interview by Bryan Dilts, interview notes, at Hesston, Kans., 12 August 1973, 2, in possession of G. David Dilts, Salt Lake City, Utah. From her memory but matches well with most written sources.</blockquote> | ||
'''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' interview by Bryan Dilts, interview notes '''''Author:''''' Katie Beller '''''Publication Information:''''' at Hesston, Kans., 12 August 1973 '''''Repository:''''' in possession of G. David Dilts, Salt Lake City, Utah '''''Call Number:''''' [empty] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] '''<u>Sources</u>—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' 2 '''''Date record was made:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' From memory but matches well with written sources. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | '''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' interview by Bryan Dilts, interview notes '''''Author:''''' Katie Beller '''''Publication Information:''''' at Hesston, Kans., 12 August 1973 '''''Repository:''''' in possession of G. David Dilts, Salt Lake City, Utah '''''Call Number:''''' [empty] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] '''<u>Sources</u>—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' 2 '''''Date record was made:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' From memory but matches well with written sources. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | ||
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''Ideal format:'' 15. Author, author's residence, date, letter (or email) to Recipient, recipient's residence or repository, page. Comment. | ''Ideal format:'' 15. Author, author's residence, date, letter (or email) to Recipient, recipient's residence or repository, page. Comment. | ||
<blockquote>15. Robert Frazier, Wichita, Kans., 10 May 2003, email to G. David Dilts, Salt Lake City, Utah, 3. Invitation to family reunion in Iowa. </blockquote> | <blockquote>15. Robert Frazier, Wichita, Kans., 10 May 2003, email to G. David Dilts, Salt Lake City, Utah, 3. Invitation to family reunion in Iowa. </blockquote> | ||
'''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' 10 May 2003, email to G. David Dilts, Salt Lake City, Utah '''''Author:''''' Robert Frazier, Wichita, Kans. '''''Publication Information:''''' [empty] '''''Repository:''''' [empty] '''''Call Number:''''' [empty] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] '''<u>Sources</u>—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' 3 '''''Date record was made:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' Invitation to family reunion in Iowa. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | '''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' 10 May 2003, email to G. David Dilts, Salt Lake City, Utah '''''Author:''''' Robert Frazier, Wichita, Kans. '''''Publication Information:''''' [empty] '''''Repository:''''' [empty] '''''Call Number:''''' [empty] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] '''<u>Sources</u>—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' 3 '''''Date record was made:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' Invitation to family reunion in Iowa. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | ||
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''Ideal format:'' 16. Author(s), "Title" Date of manuscript creation (Microfilmed by Filmers at Repository, Repository place, filming date), volume: page number(s). [Microfilm call number]. Comment. | ''Ideal format:'' 16. Author(s), "Title" Date of manuscript creation (Microfilmed by Filmers at Repository, Repository place, filming date), volume: page number(s). [Microfilm call number]. Comment. | ||
<blockquote>16. Juab County (Utah), Recorder, "Deeds, 1947-1948" (Microfilmed by the Utah State Archives at the State Capitol Building, Salt Lake City, Utah, [199-?]), 454. [FHL film 1654244]. Filmed backwards. Find out when the family sold this property. </blockquote> | <blockquote>16. Juab County (Utah), Recorder, "Deeds, 1947-1948" (Microfilmed by the Utah State Archives at the State Capitol Building, Salt Lake City, Utah, [199-?]), 454. [FHL film 1654244]. Filmed backwards. Find out when the family sold this property. </blockquote> | ||
'''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' "Deeds, 1847-1948" '''''Author:''''' Juab County (Utah), Recorder '''''Publication Information:''''' (Microfilmed by the Utah State Archives at the State Capitol Building, Salt Lake City, Utah, [199-?]) '''''Repository:''''' [empty] '''''Call Number:''''' [empty] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] '''<u>Sources</u>—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' 454. [FHL film 1654244] '''''Date record was made:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' Filmed backwards. Find out when the family sold this property. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | '''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' "Deeds, 1847-1948" '''''Author:''''' Juab County (Utah), Recorder '''''Publication Information:''''' (Microfilmed by the Utah State Archives at the State Capitol Building, Salt Lake City, Utah, [199-?]) '''''Repository:''''' [empty] '''''Call Number:''''' [empty] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] '''<u>Sources</u>—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' 454. [FHL film 1654244] '''''Date record was made:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' Filmed backwards. Find out when the family sold this property. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | ||
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''Ideal format:'' 17. Author(s), "Title" date of manuscript creation, name of the manuscript collection (if applicable), repository name, repository place, volume: page number(s). [call number (if applicable)]. Comment. | ''Ideal format:'' 17. Author(s), "Title" date of manuscript creation, name of the manuscript collection (if applicable), repository name, repository place, volume: page number(s). [call number (if applicable)]. Comment. | ||
<blockquote>Nebraska, Seward County, County Court, "Petition for Letters of Administration" (Jacob ZIMMERMAN), 13 July 1885, photocopy in possession of G. David Dilts, 274 "Q" Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84103-3952, USA. 1-2. Died 1 July 1885. Photocopy obtained by correspondence.<br></blockquote> | <blockquote>Nebraska, Seward County, County Court, "Petition for Letters of Administration" (Jacob ZIMMERMAN), 13 July 1885, photocopy in possession of G. David Dilts, 274 "Q" Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84103-3952, USA. 1-2. Died 1 July 1885. Photocopy obtained by correspondence.<br></blockquote> | ||
'''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' "Petition for Letters of Administration" (Jacob ZIMMERMAN) '''''Author:''''' Nebraska, Seward County, County Court '''''Publication Information:''''' [empty] '''''Repository:''''' photocopy in possession of G. David Dilts, 274 "Q" Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84103-3952, USA '''''Call Number:''''' [empty] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] '''<u>Sources</u>—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' [empty] '''''Date record was made:''''' 13 July 1885 '''''Comments:''''' 1-2. Died 1 July 1885. Photocopy obtained by correspondence. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | '''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' "Petition for Letters of Administration" (Jacob ZIMMERMAN) '''''Author:''''' Nebraska, Seward County, County Court '''''Publication Information:''''' [empty] '''''Repository:''''' photocopy in possession of G. David Dilts, 274 "Q" Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84103-3952, USA '''''Call Number:''''' [empty] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] '''<u>Sources</u>—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' [empty] '''''Date record was made:''''' 13 July 1885 '''''Comments:''''' 1-2. Died 1 July 1885. Photocopy obtained by correspondence. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | ||
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''Ideal format:'' 18. Author(s), "Article Title," ''Periodical-Title'' volume: page(s). [call number]. Comment. | ''Ideal format:'' 18. Author(s), "Article Title," ''Periodical-Title'' volume: page(s). [call number]. Comment. | ||
<blockquote>18. G. David Dilts, "Citing Sources Using the Chicago Manual of Style", UGA Genealogical Journal 24 (1996): 149-61. [FHL book 973 D25gj v. 24]. Limited Internet examples.</blockquote> | <blockquote>18. G. David Dilts, "Citing Sources Using the Chicago Manual of Style", UGA Genealogical Journal 24 (1996): 149-61. [FHL book 973 D25gj v. 24]. Limited Internet examples.</blockquote> | ||
'''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' "Citing Sources Using the Chicago Manual of Style" '''''Author:''''' G. David Dilts '''''Publication Information:''''' UGA Genealogical Journal '''''Repository:''''' [empty] '''''Call Number:''''' [FHL book 973 D25gj v. 24] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] '''<u>Sources</u>—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' 24 (1996): 149-61 '''''Date record was made:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' Limited Internet examples. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | '''PAF <u>Edit Source</u>—''' '''''Source Title:''''' "Citing Sources Using the Chicago Manual of Style" '''''Author:''''' G. David Dilts '''''Publication Information:''''' UGA Genealogical Journal '''''Repository:''''' [empty] '''''Call Number:''''' [FHL book 973 D25gj v. 24] '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' [empty] '''<u>Sources</u>—''' '''''Film/Volume/Page Number:''''' 24 (1996): 149-61 '''''Date record was made:''''' [empty] '''''Comments:''''' Limited Internet examples. '''''Actual Text:''''' [empty]. | ||
edits