Cherokee Nation: Difference between revisions

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To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]]  
To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]]  


''[[Indians of North Carolina|Indians of North Carolina]] &gt; Cherokee Indians''<br>''[[Indians of Oklahoma|Indians of Oklahoma]] &gt; Cherokee Indians''  
''[[Indians of North Carolina|Indians of North Carolina]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] Cherokee Indians''<br>''[[Indians of Oklahoma|Indians of Oklahoma]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] Cherokee Indians''  


{{infobox ethnic group
{{infobox ethnic group
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*'''1866:''' July 19, Treaty provided for the cession of the Cherokee "neutral lands" in Kansas.&nbsp; Indians living on the land could receive a patent to 320 acres but stipulated that they would no longer be members of the Cherokee nation.
*'''1866:''' July 19, Treaty provided for the cession of the Cherokee "neutral lands" in Kansas.&nbsp; Indians living on the land could receive a patent to 320 acres but stipulated that they would no longer be members of the Cherokee nation.


==== '''Additional References to the History of the Tribe and/or Bands''' ====
'''Additional References to the History of the Tribe and/or Bands'''


Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/cherokee/cherohist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1264036454169_785" />], gave a more complete history of the Cherokee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tennessee/cherokeeindianhist.htm The Indian Tribes of North America].  
*Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/cherokee/cherohist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1264036454169_785" />], gave a more complete history of the Cherokee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tennessee/cherokeeindianhist.htm The Indian Tribes of North America].  
*Benjamin Greenleaf. Cherokee Almanac. 1860. FHL Film 989199 item 3
*Fredrea Marilyn Hermann Cook. Forgotten Oklahoma Records. Cullman, Alabama: Gregath Co., 1981. FHL Book 970.3 C424co


Benjamin Greenleaf. Cherokee Almanac. 1860. FHL Film 989199 item 3
==== Jurisdictions ====


Fredrea Marilyn Hermann Cook. Forgotten Oklahoma Records. Cullman, Alabama: Gregath Co., 1981. FHL Book 970.3 C424co
The Cherokee Tribe was under the following jurisdictions:
 
==== The Cherokee Tribe was under the following jurisdictions ====


===== Agencies  =====
===== Agencies  =====


[[Cherokee Indian Agency (North Carolina)|Cherokee Agency]] (North Carolina and [[Cherokee Indian Agency (Arkansas)|Arkansas]])  
*[[Cherokee Indian Agency (North Carolina)|Cherokee Agency]] (North Carolina and [[Cherokee Indian Agency (Arkansas)|Arkansas]])  
 
*[[Union Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Union Agency]]  
[[Union Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Union Agency]]  


===== Reservations  =====
===== Reservations  =====
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===== Superintendencies  =====
===== Superintendencies  =====


[[Arkansas Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Arkansas Superintendency]]  
*[[Arkansas Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Arkansas Superintendency]]  
 
*[[Western Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Western Superintendency]]  
[[Western Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Western Superintendency]]  
*[[Southern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Southern Superintendency]]  
 
*[[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central Superintendency]]  
[[Southern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Southern Superintendency]]  
 
[[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central Superintendency]]  


=== '''Records'''  ===
=== '''Records'''  ===


Genealogy; Cherokee Notes by James Manford Carselowey. 1980. {{FHL| 768983|item|disp= FHL Book: 970.3 C424jmc}}  
*Genealogy; Cherokee Notes by James Manford Carselowey. 1980. {{FHL| 768983|item|disp= FHL Book: 970.3 C424jmc}}  
 
*Forgotten Oklahoma Records ( Allotment) by Fredrea Marilyn Hermann Cook. 1981. {{FHL|105053|item|disp= Film: 1035512}} item 4 or FHL Book: 970.3 C424co  
Forgotten Oklahoma Records ( Allotment) by Fredrea Marilyn Hermann Cook. 1981. {{FHL|105053|item|disp= Film: 1035512}} item 4 or FHL Book: 970.3 C424co  
*Township Plats, Cherokee Nation. Tahlequah, Oklahoma. {{FHL|118773|item|disp= FHLFilm: 989209}}  
 
*Cherokee Emigration Rolls, 1817-1835. by Jack D. Baker. {{FHL|58571|item|disp= FHL Book: 970.3 C424be}}  
Township Plats, Cherokee Nation. Tahlequah, Oklahoma. {{FHL|118773|item|disp= FHLFilm: 989209}}  
*Cherokee Almanac, 1860. by Benjamin Greenleaf {{FHL|276475|item|disp=FHL Film 989199 Item 3}}  
 
*Cherokee Almanac, 1861. By Benjamin Greenleaf {{FHL|737764|item|disp=FHL Fiche 6333956}}  
Cherokee Emigration Rolls, 1817-1835. by Jack D. Baker. {{FHL|58571|item|disp= FHL Book: 970.3 C424be}}  
*Indexes to Compiled Service Records of Vounteer Soldiers Who Served During the Cherokee Disturbances and Removal in Tennessee, 1836-1839. Washington US National Archives. 1972. {{FHL|302008|item|disp=FHL Film 1205384}}  
 
Cherokee Almanac, 1860. by Benjamin Greenleaf {{FHL|276475|item|disp=FHL Film 989199 Item 3}}  
 
Cherokee Almanac, 1861. By Benjamin Greenleaf {{FHL|737764|item|disp=FHL Fiche 6333956}}  
 
Indexes to Compiled Service Records of Vounteer Soldiers Who Served During the Cherokee Disturbances and Removal in Tennessee, 1836-1839. Washington US National Archives. 1972. {{FHL|302008|item|disp=FHL Film 1205384}}  


==== '''Census Records'''  ====
==== '''Census Records'''  ====


*'''1835''' [http://hometown.aol.com Cherokee Nation]  
*'''1835''' [http://hometown.aol.com Cherokee Nation]  
*1835,1837,1838 Cherokee Muster Rolls (Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee) {{FHL|Film: 908999}} Item 2  
*1835,1837,1838 Cherokee Muster Rolls (Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee) {{FHL|908999|disp=Film: 908999}} Item 2  
*'''1851''' [http://www.tngennet.org/cherokee_by_blood/chapman.htm Chapman Roll]  
*'''1851''' [http://www.tngennet.org/cherokee_by_blood/chapman.htm Chapman Roll]  
*1851 Drennen Roll (Eastern Cherokees who came west after 1835) {{FHL|Film: 924606}} item 5  
*1851 Drennen Roll (Eastern Cherokees who came west after 1835) {{FHL|924606|disp=Film: 924606}} item 5  
*'''1851 '''[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/settlers.php Old Settler Roll] (A list of Cherokee still living in1851 who lived in Indian Territory before 1839)  
*'''1851 '''[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/settlers.php Old Settler Roll] (A list of Cherokee still living in1851 who lived in Indian Territory before 1839)  
*'''1852 '''Siler Roll [http://members.aol.com http://members.aol.com] {{FHL|Book: 970.3 C424sd }}  
*'''1852 '''Siler Roll [http://members.aol.com http://members.aol.com] {{FHL|970.3 C424sd|disp=Book: 970.3 C424sd }}  
*'''1854''' Roll Cherokee Indians prepared by Mallay [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com]  
*'''1854''' Roll Cherokee Indians prepared by Mallay [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com]  
*'''1880''' Cherokee Census [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] {{FHL|Film: 989204 }}  
*'''1880''' Cherokee Census [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] {{FHL|989204|disp=Film: 989204}}  
*'''1890 '''[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/wallace.php Wallace Roll - Cherokee Freedmen] (African Americans - Cherokee citizenship)  
*'''1890 '''[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/wallace.php Wallace Roll - Cherokee Freedmen] (African Americans - Cherokee citizenship)  
*1890 Eastern Band of Cherokees {{FHL film: 1009060 item 5  
*1890 Eastern Band of Cherokees {{FHL|1009060|disp=FHL film: 1009060}} item 5  
*1896 Tahlequah District {{FHL|Film: 989203}} item 2  
*1896 Tahlequah District {{FHL|989203|disp=Film: 989203}} item 2  
*'''1896-1897 '''Kern - Clifton Roll [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] (contains 4523 individuals missed on the Wallace Roll.)  
*'''1896-1897 '''Kern - Clifton Roll [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] (contains 4523 individuals missed on the Wallace Roll.)  
*'''1924 '''Baker Roll [http://www.easternband.com www.easternband.com] also on {{FHL|Film: 847744}} and {{FHL|Film: 847745}}
*'''1924 '''Baker Roll [http://www.easternband.com www.easternband.com] also on {{FHL|847744|disp=Film: 847744}} and {{FHL|847745|disp=Film: 847745}}
*Maude Bliss Allen, Census Records and Cherokee Muster Rolls. Washington, 1935. {{FHL|970.1 Al|disp=FHL Book 970.1 Al}} #54
*1896 Census of Citizens of Tahlequah District, Cherokee Nation {{FHL|989203|disp=FHL Film 989203}} item 2


Maude Bliss Allen, Census Records and Cherokee Muster Rolls. Washington, 1935. FHL Book 970.1 Al #54
'''Additional Records Available through the Family History Library'''


1896 Census of Citizens of Tahlequah District, Cherokee Nation FHL Film 989203 item 2
*Mullary Roll 1848, Siler Roll 1851, 1852, Chapman Roll 1852, Swetland Roll 1869 and Hester Roll 1883 {{FHL|847743|disp=Film: 847743}} Item 2
*Revised Roll 1924-1970 {{FHL|847746|disp=Films: 847746-847748}}
*Historical Roll 1908, Churchill Roll 1908, Baker Roll 1924, Miller Roll 1909, Baker-revised Roll 1967 {{FHL|847749|disp=Film: 847749}}
*''The Cherokee Phoenix'', 1828-1835. {{FHL|825726|disp=Film: 825726}}
*''Cherokee Advocate'', October 1844-September 1846, {{FHL|989202|disp=Film: 989202}} item 7
*''Cherokee One Feather'', 1969-1973. {{FHL|Film: 965784}} item 4 and {{FHL|979257|disp=Film 979257}} item 8
*Probate Records 1892-1908, Northern District Cherokee Nation by Orpha Jewell Wever {{FHL|976.6 P2w|disp=Book: 976.6 P2w}}


===== Additional Records Available through the Family History Library =====
==== '''Enrollment Records''' ====


*Mullary Roll 1848, Siler Roll 1851, 1852, Chapman Roll 1852, Swetland Roll 1869 and Hester Roll 1883 {{FHL|Film: 847743}} Item 2
*[[Dawes Commission Enrollment Records for Five U.S. Indian Tribes|Dawes Commission Enrollment]] for Five Civilized Tribes
*Revised Roll 1924-1970 {{FHL|Films: 847746-847748}}
*Eastern Cherokee - [[The U.S. Eastern Cherokee or Guion Miller Roll|Guion Miller]]
*Historical Roll 1908, Churchill Roll 1908, Baker Roll 1924, Miller Roll 1909, Baker-revised Roll 1967 {{FHL|Film: 847749 }}
 
*''The Cherokee Phoenix'', 1828-1835. {{FHL|Film: 825726 }}
Find out if you are a [http://www.cherokee-nc.com/genealogy-check2.php?page=108 Cherokee] by having your ancestor's name checked to the 1924 Baker Roll.
*''Cherokee Advocate'', October 1844-September 1846, {{FHL|Film: 989202 }}item 7
 
*''Cherokee One Feather'', 1969-1973. {{FHL|Film: 965784}} item 4 and {{FHL|Film 979257}} item 8
==== '''Removal''' ====
*Probate Records 1892-1908, Northern District Cherokee Nation by Orpha Jewell Wever {{FHL|Book: 976.6 P2w}}
 
The [http://www.okhistory.org/research/removal?full Oklahoma Historical Society ]site and research center has excellent information on Indian Removal,Census, Freedman Resources, Tribes in Oklahoma, Timelines for the removal of the Cherokee tribe and more.  
 
1835 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/trail_of_tears.htm Trail of Tears]


==== School Records  ====
==== School Records  ====


*Saline District, Cherokee Nation, School Records 1900 {{FHL|Film: 989202 }}item 6  
*Saline District, Cherokee Nation, School Records 1900 {{FHL|989202|disp=Film: 989202}} item 6  
*Delaware District, Cherokee Nation. Beatties Prairie School {{FHL|Film: 989203}} item 1  
*Delaware District, Cherokee Nation. Beatties Prairie School {{FHL|989203|disp=Film: 989203}} item 1  
*Cherokee National Seminary, Male and Female Seminary Records, 1881-1882. {{FHL|Film: 1025299}} item 1  
*Cherokee National Seminary, Male and Female Seminary Records, 1881-1882. {{FHL|1025299|disp=Film: 1025299}} item 1  
*Cherokee National Female Seminary 1876-1909. {{FHL|Film: 989203}} items 3, 6  
*Cherokee National Female Seminary 1876-1909. {{FHL|989203|disp=Film: 989203}} items 3, 6  
*Cherokee National Male Seminary 1876-1909. {{FHL|Film: 989202}} item 5 and {{FHL|Film: 989203}} item 5
*Cherokee National Male Seminary 1876-1909. {{FHL|989202|disp=Film: 989202}} item 5 and {{FHL|Film: 989203}} item 5
 
*Arcadia School Records, 190. Saline District, Cherokee Nation {{FHL|989202|disp=FHL Film: 989202}} item 6
<br>
*T. L. Ballenger. Early History of Northeastern State College {{FHL|989203|disp=FHL Film 989203}}
*Beatties Prairie School, Registers of Pupils, 1876-1881. Delaware Cherokee Nation {{FHL|989203|disp=FHL Film 989203}}


The Bureau of Indian Affairs compiled annual Indian Census rolls on many of the reservations from 1885-1940. They list the names of individuals, their age, and other details about each person enumerated. For more information about these records [[American Indian Census Rolls|click here.]]  
The Bureau of Indian Affairs compiled annual Indian Census rolls on many of the reservations from 1885-1940. They list the names of individuals, their age, and other details about each person enumerated. For more information about these records [[American Indian Census Rolls|click here.]]  
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'''<br>'''
==== '''Treaties'''  ====
 
==== '''Enrollment Records'''  ====
 
*[[Dawes Commission Enrollment Records for Five U.S. Indian Tribes|Dawes Commission Enrollment]] for Five Civilized Tribes
*Eastern Cherokee - [[The U.S. Eastern Cherokee or Guion Miller Roll|Guion Miller]]
 
Find out if you are a [http://www.cherokee-nc.com/genealogy-check2.php?page=108 Cherokee] by having your ancestor's name checked to the 1924 Baker Roll.
 
=== '''Removal'''  ===
 
The [http://www.okhistory.org/research/removal?full Oklahoma Historical Society ]site and research center has excellent information on Indian Removal,Census, Freedman Resources, Tribes in Oklahoma, Timelines for the removal of the Cherokee tribe and more.
 
1835 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/trail_of_tears.htm Trail of Tears]
 
=== School Records  ===
 
Arcadia School Records, 190. Saline District, Cherokee Nation FHL Film: 989202 item 6
 
T. L. Ballenger. Early History of Northeastern State College FHL Film 989,203
 
Beatties Prairie School, Registers of Pupils, 1876-1881. Delaware Cherokee Nation FHL Film 989203<br>
 
=== '''Treaties'''  ===


The year link (year of the treaty) will connect to an online copy of the treaty.  
The year link (year of the treaty) will connect to an online copy of the treaty.  
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In 1936, the Oklahoma Historical Society and University of Oklahoma requested a writer's project grant from the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in which interviews would be conducted with early settlers in Oklahoma who had lived on Indian land. More than 100 writers conducted over 11,000 interviews and were asked to "call upon early settlers and (record) the story of the migration to Oklahoma and their early life here." <ref>Blackburn, Bob L. "Battle Cry for History: The First Century of the Oklahoma Historical Society." n.d. Oklahoma Historical Society. 5 Oct. 1998.</ref> The [http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/ University of Oklahoma Western History Collection] has digitized the Indian Pioneer Papers which consists of approximately 80,000 indexed entries arranged alphabetically by personal name, place name, or subject. <ref>The University of Oklahoma Western History Collections http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/</ref> An index to the Indian Pioneer Papers may also be found at [http://www.okgenweb.org/pioneer/ OkGenWeb Oklahoma Genealogy.] A separate index of Indians interviewed, including the Cherokee, may be viewed at: [http://goodoowah.50megs.com/indpio/ “Indians in the Indian Pioneer Papers”] Some of the surnames from the Cherokee tribe found in the collection are: Adair (Rider), Anderson, Beaver, Brewer, Bohanan, Burch (Choate), Campbell, Candy, Chambers (Ketcher), Coodey, Crutchfield (Lane), Daniels (Cummins), Daughtery (Morris), Drew, Dugan, Duncan, Harlan (James), Keys (Porter), Ketcher (Langley), Langley, Lynch, Marcham, McClure (Keith), Miller (Watts), Morris, Phillips (Keith), Rider (Howland), Ross, Rutherford (Rider), Starr, Vann, West (Spring).  
In 1936, the Oklahoma Historical Society and University of Oklahoma requested a writer's project grant from the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in which interviews would be conducted with early settlers in Oklahoma who had lived on Indian land. More than 100 writers conducted over 11,000 interviews and were asked to "call upon early settlers and (record) the story of the migration to Oklahoma and their early life here." <ref>Blackburn, Bob L. "Battle Cry for History: The First Century of the Oklahoma Historical Society." n.d. Oklahoma Historical Society. 5 Oct. 1998.</ref> The [http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/ University of Oklahoma Western History Collection] has digitized the Indian Pioneer Papers which consists of approximately 80,000 indexed entries arranged alphabetically by personal name, place name, or subject. <ref>The University of Oklahoma Western History Collections http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/</ref> An index to the Indian Pioneer Papers may also be found at [http://www.okgenweb.org/pioneer/ OkGenWeb Oklahoma Genealogy.] A separate index of Indians interviewed, including the Cherokee, may be viewed at: [http://goodoowah.50megs.com/indpio/ “Indians in the Indian Pioneer Papers”] Some of the surnames from the Cherokee tribe found in the collection are: Adair (Rider), Anderson, Beaver, Brewer, Bohanan, Burch (Choate), Campbell, Candy, Chambers (Ketcher), Coodey, Crutchfield (Lane), Daniels (Cummins), Daughtery (Morris), Drew, Dugan, Duncan, Harlan (James), Keys (Porter), Ketcher (Langley), Langley, Lynch, Marcham, McClure (Keith), Miller (Watts), Morris, Phillips (Keith), Rider (Howland), Ross, Rutherford (Rider), Starr, Vann, West (Spring).  


===== References  =====
=== '''Websites'''  ===
 
{{reflist}}
 
=== '''Important Web Sites'''  ===


{{Wikipedia|Cherokee}}  
{{Wikipedia|Cherokee}}  
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*Cherokee Native Americans [http://cherokeenativeamericans.blogspot.com http://cherokeenativeamericans.blogspot.com]  
*Cherokee Native Americans [http://cherokeenativeamericans.blogspot.com http://cherokeenativeamericans.blogspot.com]  
*Native American Research [http://nativeamericanresearch.blogspot.com http://nativeamericanresearch.blogspot.com]
*Native American Research [http://nativeamericanresearch.blogspot.com http://nativeamericanresearch.blogspot.com]
<br>


=== '''Bibliography'''  ===
=== '''Bibliography'''  ===
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*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].  
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].  
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FHL|1465222|title-id|disp=Family History Library book 970.1 W146e 2006}}.
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FHL|1465222|title-id|disp=Family History Library book 970.1 W146e 2006}}.
=== References  ===
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States|Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_North_America|Indian_Tribes_of_North_America]] [[Category:FamilySearch_Research_Classes_Online]]
[[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States|Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_North_America|Indian_Tribes_of_North_America]] [[Category:FamilySearch_Research_Classes_Online]]
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