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'''Various spellings:''' Ottawa, Ottowa, Ottoway  
'''Various spellings:''' Ottawa, Ottowa, Ottoway  


<br>  
<br>


The [[Chippewa Indians|Chippewa,]] [[Potawatomi Indians|Potawatomi]] and the Ottawa formed the Council of Three Fires.  
The [[Chippewa Indians|Chippewa,]] [[Potawatomi Indians|Potawatomi]] and the Ottawa formed the Council of Three Fires.  
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The tribe is federally recognized as the Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma.  
The tribe is federally recognized as the Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma.  


<br>  
<br>


=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
=== Tribal Headquarters  ===


Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa Chippewa Indians<br>2605 N West Bay Shore Dr <br>Peshawbestown MI 49682-9275 <br>1-866- 534-7750 <br>1-231- 534-7750 <br>  
Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa Chippewa Indians<br>2605 N West Bay Shore Dr <br>Peshawbestown MI 49682-9275 <br>1-866- 534-7750 <br>1-231- 534-7750 <br>


Little River Band of the Ottawa <br>375 River Street<br>Manistee, MI 49660<br>Phone: 1-231-723-8288<br>Toll Free: 1-888-723-8288<br>Fax: 1-231-723-8020<br>  
Little River Band of the Ottawa <br>375 River Street<br>Manistee, MI 49660<br>Phone: 1-231-723-8288<br>Toll Free: 1-888-723-8288<br>Fax: 1-231-723-8020<br>


Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma<br>13 S. 69 A <br>Miami, OK 74354 <br>Phone:&nbsp;1-918-540-1536<br>Fax: 1-918-542-3214<br>Email:&nbsp;[mailto:adawetribe@sbcglobal.net adawetribe@sbcglobal.net]<br>  
Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma<br>13 S. 69 A <br>Miami, OK 74354 <br>Phone:&nbsp;1-918-540-1536<br>Fax: 1-918-542-3214<br>Email:&nbsp;[mailto:adawetribe@sbcglobal.net adawetribe@sbcglobal.net]<br>


*[http://www.gtbindians.org/contact-us.html Grand River Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians] government offices at Peshawbestown, Michigan  
*[http://www.gtbindians.org/contact-us.html Grand River Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians] government offices at Peshawbestown, Michigan  
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Another group of Ottawa Indians lived in northwestern Ohio and participated in the War of 1812 under the leadership of Pontiac, who was a well-known chief of the tribe. They were a party to the Treaty of Greenville, signed on August 3, 1795 in Indiana<ref>The Treaty of Greenville, as it appears in The Laws of the United States, printed by Richard Folwell, Philadelphia, 1796 [http://www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/milestones/greenville/ Available online].</ref>. Some members of this part of the Ottawa Nation were removed to Kansas and later to Oklahoma<ref>"Ottawa Indians", Ohio History Central, July 1, 2005, http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=614</ref>.  
Another group of Ottawa Indians lived in northwestern Ohio and participated in the War of 1812 under the leadership of Pontiac, who was a well-known chief of the tribe. They were a party to the Treaty of Greenville, signed on August 3, 1795 in Indiana<ref>The Treaty of Greenville, as it appears in The Laws of the United States, printed by Richard Folwell, Philadelphia, 1796 [http://www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/milestones/greenville/ Available online].</ref>. Some members of this part of the Ottawa Nation were removed to Kansas and later to Oklahoma<ref>"Ottawa Indians", Ohio History Central, July 1, 2005, http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=614</ref>.  


=== = Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ===
=== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ===


Ohio History Central article on the [http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=614 Ottawa Indians]  
Ohio History Central article on the [http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=614 Ottawa Indians]  
Andrew J. Blackbird. History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan. Ypsilanti, MI 1887. FHL Book 970.1 B562h
Thomas Guthrie Marquis. The War Chief of the Ottawas: A hCronicle of the Pontiac War. Toronto, Glassgop, Brook, 1920&nbsp; FHL Book 979.1H2ccvl


=== Brief Timeline  ===
=== Brief Timeline  ===
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*'''1979:'''&nbsp;Ottawa Tribe reestablished as a federally recognized government when the Ottawa Council and the U.S. Congress ratified the Constitution. Present day members&nbsp;of the Ottawa of Oklahoma tribe must present proof of blood relatives on the 1956 roll and an original birth certificate.
*'''1979:'''&nbsp;Ottawa Tribe reestablished as a federally recognized government when the Ottawa Council and the U.S. Congress ratified the Constitution. Present day members&nbsp;of the Ottawa of Oklahoma tribe must present proof of blood relatives on the 1956 roll and an original birth certificate.


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<br>


=== Reservations  ===
=== Reservations  ===
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The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Illinois has been compiled from Hill's ''Office of Indian Affairs...''<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. (Family History Library {{FHL|247426|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551o}}.)</ref>, Hill's ''Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians''<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. (FHL {{FHL|207428|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551g}}.)</ref>, and others.  
The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Illinois has been compiled from Hill's ''Office of Indian Affairs...''<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. (Family History Library {{FHL|247426|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551o}}.)</ref>, Hill's ''Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians''<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. (FHL {{FHL|207428|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551g}}.)</ref>, and others.  


<br> The following agencies had jurisdictiton over the Ottawa Indians  
<br>The following agencies had jurisdictiton over the Ottawa Indians  


While the tribe was located in the East:  
While the tribe was located in the East:  
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'''Correspondence and Census'''  
'''Correspondence and Census'''  


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
{| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Tribe  
! scope="col" | Tribe  
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M234 RG 75 Rolls 962  
M234 RG 75 Rolls 962  


Roll Number  
Roll Number


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
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Film  
Film  


Number  
Number


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
Post-1885 Census  
Post-1885 Census  


M595 RG 75 Rolls 693  
M595 RG 75 Rolls 693


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
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Number  
Number  


<br>  
<br>


|-
|-
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| Ottawa, Kansas  
| Ottawa, Kansas  
|  
|  
Ottawa Agency,1863-73  
Ottawa Agency,1863-73


| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
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|}
|}


<br>  
<br>


'''1836 census - 6th article of 1836 Treaty of of men, women and children {{FHL|Film: 982330}} Item 4 or {{FHL|Book: Q 970.1 Al #4}}'''  
'''1836 census - 6th article of 1836 Treaty of of men, women and children {{FHL|Film: 982330}} Item 4 or {{FHL|Book: Q 970.1 Al #4}}'''  
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*Quapaw Agency, M595, birth and death 1924-1932, {{FHL|Film: 581408}}
*Quapaw Agency, M595, birth and death 1924-1932, {{FHL|Film: 581408}}


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<br>


'''Cemetery Records'''  
'''Cemetery Records'''  
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== References  ==
== References  ==


<references />  
<references />


==== Bibliography  ====
==== Bibliography  ====
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:Volume 1 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 1 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>  
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>  
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br>  
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br>
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.<br>  
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.<br>
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.<br>  
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.<br>
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>  
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8}}.<br>  
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8}}.<br>
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9}}.<br>  
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9}}.<br>
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10}}.  
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10}}.  
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11}}.<br>  
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11}}.<br>
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12}}.<br>  
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12}}.<br>
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>  
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]  
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]  
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15}}.<br>  
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15}}.<br>
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>  
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published  
17,757

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