New Brunswick History: Difference between revisions

New Brunswick History (view source)

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 Some key dates and events in the history of Canada and [[Portal:New Brunswick|New Brunswick]] are:
-'''*1534:''' Jacques Cartier explored the northern coast.
+*'''1534:''' Jacques Cartier explored the northern coast.
+*'''1605:&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Port Royal, now Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia, was founded by the French in “Acadia.”
-'''*1605:&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Port Royal, now Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia, was founded by the French in “Acadia.”
+*'''1608:'''&nbsp;&nbsp;The French established the village of Quebec.
+*'''1670:'''&nbsp;&nbsp;The Hudson’s Bay Company was chartered by the English to compete with the French for the fur trade in western North America.
-'''*1608:'''&nbsp;&nbsp;The French established the village of Quebec.
+*'''1713:&nbsp;&nbsp;'''The English officially received peninsular Nova Scotia, but serious British colonization did not begin until 1749, when Halifax was founded. Newfoundland and the Hudson Bay region were also ceded by the French in 1713.
+*'''1755–1758:'''&nbsp;Some 6,000 French Acadians were forcibly removed from Nova Scotia.
-'''*1670:'''&nbsp;&nbsp;The Hudson’s Bay Company was chartered by the English to compete with the French for the fur trade in western North America.
+*'''1762: '''Establishment of the first British community at St. John.
+*'''1763:'''&nbsp; At the close of the Seven Years War (French and Indian War), the Treaty of Paris confirmed British possession of two French colonies in North America, Nova Scotia (formerly Acadia) and Quebec (formerly New France).
-'''*1713:&nbsp;&nbsp;'''The English officially received peninsular Nova Scotia, but serious British colonization did not begin until 1749, when Halifax was founded. Newfoundland and the Hudson Bay region were also ceded by the French in 1713.
+*'''1769:'''&nbsp; Prince Edward Island was detached from Nova Scotia to become a separate British colony.
+*'''1774:''' The British Parliament passed the Quebec Act, which ended military government for the French Canadians. French language, law, religion, and custom were legally recognized in the Province of Quebec.
-'''*1755–1758:'''&nbsp;Some 6,000 French Acadians were forcibly removed from Nova Scotia.
+*'''1784: '''New Brunswick was separated from Nova Scotia.
+*'''1785: '''Fredericton became the capital.
-'''*1762: '''Establishment of the first British community at St. John.
+*'''1791:&nbsp;'''The old Province of Quebec was divided into two separate colonies, Lower Canada and Upper Canada.
+*'''1812:'''&nbsp; The Red River Colony was founded by Lord Selkirk, who settled displaced Highland Scots in what is now Manitoba.
-'''*1763:'''&nbsp; At the close of the Seven Years War (French and Indian War), the Treaty of Paris confirmed British possession of two French colonies in North America, Nova Scotia (formerly Acadia) and Quebec (formerly New France).
+*'''1836: '''The colonial government gained control over crown lands.
+*'''1841:''' The Act of Union established a single combined legislature for Lower Canada (to be called Canada East, later Quebec) and for Upper Canada (called Canada West in 1841 and later called Ontario).
-'''*1769:'''&nbsp; Prince Edward Island was detached from Nova Scotia to become a separate British colony.
+*'''*1842:''' The Webster-Ashburton Treaty settled the boundary between New Brunswick&nbsp; and Maine.
+*'''1848:&nbsp;'''Responsible government for the colony was recognized.
-'''*1774:''' The British Parliament passed the Quebec Act, which ended military government for the French Canadians. French language, law, religion, and custom were legally recognized in the Province of Quebec.
+*'''1851: '''A telegraph cable was laid to Prince Edward Island.
+*'''1867:&nbsp;'''The Dominion of Canada was created, uniting the four provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, and Ontario.
-'''*1784: '''New Brunswick was separated from Nova Scotia.
+*'''1870s:''' The Dominion of Canada stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific oceans as new lands and territories were added. The provinces of British Columbia (1871) and Prince Edward Island (1873) joined confederation.
+*'''1870–1912:&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Large portions of the Northwest Territory were later removed to create the provinces of Manitoba (1870), Saskatchewan (1905), Alberta (1905), and the Yukon Territory (1898) and to add to the areas of Manitoba (1880, 1912), Ontario (1912), and Quebec (1912).
-'''*1785: '''Fredericton became the capital.
+*'''1876: '''The&nbsp;Intercontinental Railway was completed.&nbsp;
+*'''1890: '''The CPR line was built from Moncton to Montreal.
-'''*1791:&nbsp;'''The old Province of Quebec was divided into two separate colonies, Lower Canada and Upper Canada.
+*'''1915: '''The Grand Trunk Railway linked Moncton to Prince Rupert, BC.
+*'''1953: '''Discovery of zinc, lead, copper, silver and pyrite deposits.
-'''*1812:'''&nbsp; The Red River Colony was founded by Lord Selkirk, who settled displaced Highland Scots in what is now Manitoba.
+*'''1947:'''&nbsp;Canadian citizenship was established separate from British.
+*'''1957: '''The Beechwood hydro-electric generating station was opened.
-'''*1836: '''The colonial government gained control over crown lands.
+*'''1949:&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Newfoundland became the tenth province to join Canada.
-'''*1841:''' The Act of Union established a single combined legislature for Lower Canada (to be called Canada East, later Quebec) and for Upper Canada (called Canada West in 1841 and later called Ontario).
-'''*1842:''' The Webster-Ashburton Treaty settled the boundary between New Brunswick&nbsp; and Maine.
-'''*1848:&nbsp;'''Responsible government for the colony was recognized.
-'''*1851: '''A telegraph cable was laid to Prince Edward Island.
-'''*1867:&nbsp;'''The Dominion of Canada was created, uniting the four provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, and Ontario.
-'''*1870s:''' The Dominion of Canada stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific oceans as new lands and territories were added. The provinces of British Columbia (1871) and Prince Edward Island (1873) joined confederation.
-'''*1870–1912:&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Large portions of the Northwest Territory were later removed to create the provinces of Manitoba (1870), Saskatchewan (1905), Alberta (1905), and the Yukon Territory (1898) and to add to the areas of Manitoba (1880, 1912), Ontario (1912), and Quebec (1912).
-'''*1876: '''The&nbsp;Intercontinental Railway was completed.&nbsp;
-'''*1890: '''The CPR line was built from Moncton to Montreal.
-'''*1915: '''The Grand Trunk Railway linked Moncton to Prince Rupert, BC.
-'''*1953: '''Discovery of zinc, lead, copper, silver and pyrite deposits.
-'''*1947:'''&nbsp;Canadian citizenship was established separate from British.
-'''*1957: '''The Beechwood hydro-electric generating station was opened.
-'''*1949:&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Newfoundland became the tenth province to join Canada.
 == Historical Sources ==