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== Tribal Headquarters == | == Tribal Headquarters == | ||
The [[Umatilla Indian Reservation (Oregon)|Umatilla Reservation]] was established in 1855 for the Cayuse, [[ | The [[Umatilla Indian Reservation (Oregon)|Umatilla Reservation]] was established in 1855 for the Cayuse, [[Umatilla Indians|Umatilla]], and [[Walla Walla Indians|Walla Walla ]]Indians. They joined together as the [[Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation|Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation]] in 1949. | ||
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation<br>PO Box 638<br>73239 Confederated Way<br>Pendleton, Oregon 97801<br>Phone: 1-541-276-3165<br>FAX: 1-541-276-3095 | Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation<br>PO Box 638<br>73239 Confederated Way<br>Pendleton, Oregon 97801<br>Phone: 1-541-276-3165<br>FAX: 1-541-276-3095 | ||
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== History == | == History == | ||
=== Brief Timeline === | |||
'''1836:''' Marcus Whitman and Henry | '''1836:''' Marcus Whitman and Henry Spalding and their wives founded a Presbyterian mission - Waiilatpu | ||
'''1847-50: '''Cayuse War, one cause was the spread of measles; the Whitman's were killed. | '''1847-50: '''Cayuse War, one cause was the spread of measles; the Whitman's were killed. | ||
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'''1853:''' The tribe settled with the [[Umatilla Indians|Umatilla]] and [[Walla Walla Indians|Walla Walla on]] a reservation in northeastern Oregon and southeastern Washington. | '''1853:''' The tribe settled with the [[Umatilla Indians|Umatilla]] and [[Walla Walla Indians|Walla Walla on]] a reservation in northeastern Oregon and southeastern Washington. | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/Vol2/Toc.htm 1855] June 9, Treaty at Camp Stevens, with the Walla Walla, Cayuse, Etc., | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/Vol2/Toc.htm 1855] June 9, Treaty at Camp Stevens, with the Walla Walla, Cayuse, Etc., | ||
'''1855-59: '''the Cayuse supported the [[Yakama Indians|Yakama]] and [[Bannock Indians|Bannock]] in the Yakama War | '''1855-59: '''the Cayuse supported the [[Yakama Indians|Yakama]] and [[Bannock Indians|Bannock]] in the Yakama War | ||
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==== Reservations ==== | ==== Reservations ==== | ||
[[ | [[Umatilla Indian Reservation (Oregon)|Umatilla Reservation]] | ||
The tribe was under the jurisdiction of the following Superintendencies | The tribe was under the jurisdiction of the following Superintendencies | ||
[[ | [[Oregon Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Oregon Superintendency]] | ||
[[ | [[Washington Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Washington Superintendency<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1294669659405_950" />]] | ||
=== Additional References to the History of the Tribe and/or Bands === | |||
A good [http://www.umatilla.nsn.us/history.html history of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation] is included on the tribal web site. | A good [http://www.umatilla.nsn.us/history.html history of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation] is included on the tribal web site. | ||
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Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/waiilatpuan/cayuseindianhist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Cayuse tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/oregon/index.htm#Cayuse The Indian Tribes of North America]. | Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/waiilatpuan/cayuseindianhist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Cayuse tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/oregon/index.htm#Cayuse The Indian Tribes of North America]. | ||
== Records == | === Records === | ||
=== '''Agency Records''' === | |||
'''Correspondence and Census''' | '''Correspondence and Census''' | ||
{| | {| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" | Tribe | ! scope="col" | Tribe | ||
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*June 9, 1855, referred to in Yakima treaty | *June 9, 1855, referred to in Yakima treaty | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/Vol2/Toc.htm 1855] June 9, | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/Vol2/Toc.htm 1855] June 9, at Camp Stevens, with the Walla Walla, Cayuse, Etc., | ||
== Important Web Sites == | == Important Web Sites == | ||