Ottawa Tribes: Difference between revisions

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== Tribal Headquarters  ==
=== Tribal Headquarters  ===


Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa &amp; Chippewa Indians<br>2605 N West Bay Shore Dr <br>Peshawbestown MI 49682-9275 <br>1-866- 534-7750 <br>1-231- 534-7750 <br>
Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa Chippewa Indians<br>2605 N West Bay Shore Dr <br>Peshawbestown MI 49682-9275 <br>1-866- 534-7750 <br>1-231- 534-7750 <br>


Little River Band of the Ottawa <br>375 River Street<br>Manistee, MI 49660<br>Phone: 1-231-723-8288<br>Toll Free: 1-888-723-8288<br>Fax: 1-231-723-8020<br>
Little River Band of the Ottawa <br>375 River Street<br>Manistee, MI 49660<br>Phone: 1-231-723-8288<br>Toll Free: 1-888-723-8288<br>Fax: 1-231-723-8020<br>
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*[http://www.ottawatribe.org/ Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma ]at Miami, Oklahoma
*[http://www.ottawatribe.org/ Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma ]at Miami, Oklahoma


<br>
=== History  ===
 
== History  ==


The history of the Ottawa Indians places them, at the first contact with Europeans, in what was to become Ontario, Canada in the 1600s. They are usually associated with Manitoulin Island and the shores of Georgian Bay in Lake Huron, in what is now the Province of Ontario<ref>History of the Ottawa Tribe from the Handbook of American Indians by Frederick Webb Hodge [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ottawa/ottawahist.htm Available online]</ref>.  
The history of the Ottawa Indians places them, at the first contact with Europeans, in what was to become Ontario, Canada in the 1600s. They are usually associated with Manitoulin Island and the shores of Georgian Bay in Lake Huron, in what is now the Province of Ontario<ref>History of the Ottawa Tribe from the Handbook of American Indians by Frederick Webb Hodge [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ottawa/ottawahist.htm Available online]</ref>.  
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Another group of Ottawa Indians lived in northwestern Ohio and participated in the War of 1812 under the leadership of Pontiac, who was a well-known chief of the tribe. They were a party to the Treaty of Greenville, signed on August 3, 1795 in Indiana<ref>The Treaty of Greenville, as it appears in The Laws of the United States, printed by Richard Folwell, Philadelphia, 1796 [http://www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/milestones/greenville/ Available online].</ref>. Some members of this part of the Ottawa Nation were removed to Kansas and later to Oklahoma<ref>"Ottawa Indians", Ohio History Central, July 1, 2005, http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=614</ref>.  
Another group of Ottawa Indians lived in northwestern Ohio and participated in the War of 1812 under the leadership of Pontiac, who was a well-known chief of the tribe. They were a party to the Treaty of Greenville, signed on August 3, 1795 in Indiana<ref>The Treaty of Greenville, as it appears in The Laws of the United States, printed by Richard Folwell, Philadelphia, 1796 [http://www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/milestones/greenville/ Available online].</ref>. Some members of this part of the Ottawa Nation were removed to Kansas and later to Oklahoma<ref>"Ottawa Indians", Ohio History Central, July 1, 2005, http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=614</ref>.  
 
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ===
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====


Ohio History Central article on the [http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=614 Ottawa Indians]  
Ohio History Central article on the [http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=614 Ottawa Indians]  


<br>
=== Brief Timeline  ===
 
==== Brief Timeline  ====


*'''1600:''' In the Great Lakes area - Lake Huron  
*'''1600:''' In the Great Lakes area - Lake Huron  
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*1867-80: Tribe under the jurisdiction of&nbsp;the [[Neosho Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Neosho Agency]]  
*1867-80: Tribe under the jurisdiction of&nbsp;the [[Neosho Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Neosho Agency]]  
*1871-80: Tribe under the jurisdiction of the [[Quapaw Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Quapaw Agency]]
*1871-80: Tribe under the jurisdiction of the [[Quapaw Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Quapaw Agency]]
*'''1959:''' Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma terminated, Tribal membership 630, Tribal land (Acres) 0 (*1956 is the year given in the history of the Ottawa of Oklahoma's web site which coincides with a roll of blood members of the tribe that is now used for proof to join currently)  
*'''1959:''' Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma terminated, Tribal membership 630, Tribal land (Acres) 0 (*1956 is the year given in the history of the Ottawa of Oklahoma's web site which coincides with a roll of blood members of the tribe that is now used for proof to join currently)  
*'''1978:''' Ottawa Tribe restored  
*'''1978:''' Ottawa Tribe restored  
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<br>


==== Reservations  ====
=== Reservations  ===


==== Agencies  ====
=== Agencies  ===


The following agencies had jurisdictiton over the Ottawa Indians  
The following agencies had jurisdictiton over the Ottawa Indians  
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*[[Green Bay Indian Agency (Wisconsin)|Green Bay]], [[Ohio Indian Agency|Ohio]], [[Chicago Indian Agency (Illinois)|Chicago]], [[Mackinac Indian Agency (Michigan)|Mackinac]],&nbsp;[[Sault Ste. Marie Indian Agency (Michigan)|Sault Ste. Marie agencies]],&nbsp;and the Subagency of [[Saginaw Indian Subagency (Michigan)|Saginaw]]
*[[Green Bay Indian Agency (Wisconsin)|Green Bay]], [[Ohio Indian Agency|Ohio]], [[Chicago Indian Agency (Illinois)|Chicago]], [[Mackinac Indian Agency (Michigan)|Mackinac]],&nbsp;[[Sault Ste. Marie Indian Agency (Michigan)|Sault Ste. Marie agencies]],&nbsp;and the Subagency of [[Saginaw Indian Subagency (Michigan)|Saginaw]]


When&nbsp; located in Iowa  
When located in Iowa  


*[[Council Bluffs Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Council Bluff Agency]]
*[[Council Bluffs Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Council Bluff Agency]]
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'''Correspondence and Census'''  
'''Correspondence and Census'''  


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
{| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Tribe  
! scope="col" | Tribe  
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| -  
| -  
| Rolls 410-16  
| Rolls 410-16  
| 581405-410
| {{FH:|Films: 581405-581410}}
|-
|-
| Ottawa  
| Ottawa  
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| -  
| -  
| Rolls 487-89  
| Rolls 487-89  
| 581498-99
| {{FHL|Films: 581498-581499}}
|-
|-
| Ottawa, East  
| Ottawa, East  
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|}
|}


&nbsp;
 
'''1836 census - 6th article of 1836 Treaty of of men, women and children {{FHL|Film: 982330}} Item 4 or {{FHL|Book: Q 970.1 Al #4}}


'''1836 census - 6th article of 1836 Treaty of of men, women and children FHL Film: 982330 Item 4 or Book: Q 970.1 Al #4''''''Treaties'''


<br>
'''Treaties'''


*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0006.htm 1785]&nbsp; January 21, at Fort McIntosh,&nbsp;with the Wyandot, Etc.,&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0006.htm 1785]&nbsp; January 21, at Fort McIntosh,with the Wyandot, Etc.,
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0018.htm 1789] January 9, at Fort Harmar, with the Wyandot, Etc.,&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0018.htm 1789] January 9, at Fort Harmar, with the Wyandot, Etc.,  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0039.htm 1795] August 3, at Greenville with the Wyandot, Etc.,&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0039.htm 1795] August 3, at Greenville with the Wyandot, Etc.,
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0077.htm 1805] July 4, at Fort Industry with the Wyandot, Etc.,  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0077.htm 1805] July 4, at Fort Industry with the Wyandot, Etc.,  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0092.htm 1807] November 17, at Detroit with the Ottawa, Etc.,&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0092.htm 1807] November 17, at Detroit with the Ottawa, Etc.,  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0099.htm 1808] November 25, at Brownstown, with the Chippewa, Etc.,&nbsp;'''&nbsp;'''
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0099.htm 1808] November 25, at Brownstown, with the Chippewa, Etc.,
*1814 July 22, at Greenville  
*1814 July 22, at Greenville  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0117.htm 1815] September 8, at Spring Wells,&nbsp;with the Wyandot, Etc.,&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0117.htm 1815] September 8, at Spring Wells,with the Wyandot, Etc.,
 
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0132.htm 1816] August 24, at St. Louis, with the Ottawa,Etc.,  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0132.htm 1816] August 24, at St. Louis, with the Ottawa,&nbsp;Etc.,&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0145.htm 1817] September 29, on the Miami, with the Wyan  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0145.htm 1817] September 29, on the Miami, with the Wyan  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0162.htm 1818] September 17, at St. Mary's with the Wyandot, Etc.,&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0162.htm 1818] September 17, at St. Mary's with the Wyandot, Etc.,  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0188.htm 1820] July 6, at L'Arbre Croche and Michilimackinac, with the Ottawa and Chippewa,&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0188.htm 1820] July 6, at L'Arbre Croche and Michilimackinac, with the Ottawa and Chippewa,
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0198.htm 1821] August 29, at Chicago, with the Ottawa&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0198.htm 1821] August 29, at Chicago, with the Ottawa
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0250.htm 1825] August 19, at Prairie du Chien,&nbsp;with the Sioux&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0250.htm 1825] August 19, at Prairie du Chien,with the Sioux
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/win0292.htm 1828] August 25, at Green Bay with the Sioux&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/win0292.htm 1828] August 25, at Green Bay with the Sioux
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0297.htm 1829] July 29, at Prairie du Chien, with the Chippewa&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0297.htm 1829] July 29, at Prairie du Chien, with the Chippewa  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0335.htm 1831] August 30, with the Ottawa&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0335.htm 1831] August 30, with the Ottawa
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0392.htm 1833] February 18, at Maumee&nbsp;&nbsp;  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0392.htm 1833] February 18, at Maumee&nbsp;  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0402.htm 1833] September 26, at Chicago with Chippewa &nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0402.htm 1833] September 26, at Chicago with Chippewa
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0450.htm 1836] March 28, at Washington, with the Ottawa&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0450.htm 1836] March 28, at Washington, with the Ottawa
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/pot0557.htm 1846]&nbsp;June 5 and 17, at Council&nbsp;Bluffs, with the Potawatomi Nation&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/pot0557.htm 1846]&nbsp;June 5 and 17, at Council&nbsp;Bluffs, with the Potawatomi Nation
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0725.htm 1855] July 31, at Detroit, with the Chippewa&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0725.htm 1855] July 31, at Detroit, with the Chippewa
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0830.htm 1862] June 24, at Washington, Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche De Boeuf &nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0830.htm 1862] June 24, at Washington, Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche De Boeuf  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sen0960.htm 1867] February 23, with Seneca, Mixed Seneca and Shawnee, Quapaw, Etc., &nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sen0960.htm 1867] February 23, with Seneca, Mixed Seneca and Shawnee, Quapaw, Etc.,  


<br>'''Vital Records'''  
'''Vital Records'''  


*Quapaw Agency, M595, birth and death 1924-1932, FHL Film: 581408
*Quapaw Agency, M595, birth and death 1924-1932, {{FHL|Film: 581408}}


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'''Cemetery Records'''  
'''Cemetery Records'''  


*Housman, Gerald L.&nbsp; ''Ottawa Indian Cemetery, Ottawa County, Oklahoma, 1870-1995. Tulsa, OK&nbsp;: Cock-A-Hoop Pub.&nbsp;; Bartlesville, OK&nbsp;: Distributed by G.L. Housman, ©1996. ''[http://www.worldcat.org/title/ottawa-indian-cemetery-ottawa-county-oklahoma-1870-1995/oclc/36008661 WorldCat 36008661]
*Housman, Gerald L. ''Ottawa Indian Cemetery, Ottawa County, Oklahoma, 1870-1995. Tulsa, OK: Cock-A-Hoop Pub. Bartlesville, OK: Distributed by G.L. Housman, ©1996. ''[http://www.worldcat.org/title/ottawa-indian-cemetery-ottawa-county-oklahoma-1870-1995/oclc/36008661 WorldCat 36008661]


== Important Web Sites  ==
== Important Web Sites  ==
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