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Early allies with the French | Early allies with the French | ||
Inter tribal conflict with the Creek and [[Chickasaw Indians|Chickasaw]]. | Inter tribal conflict with the Creek and [[Chickasaw Indians|Chickasaw]]. | ||
==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
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'''1830:''' Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, | '''1830:''' Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, | ||
'''1831-1833:''' First of | '''1831-1833:''' First of Five Civilized Tribes forced from their homeland. Removed to Indian Territory | ||
'''1918:''' Choctaw Indian Agency in Philadelphia, Mississippi established | '''1918:''' Choctaw Indian Agency in Philadelphia, Mississippi established | ||
'''World War I and II: '''the U.S. government used members of the Choctaw Nation for secure communications. | '''World War I and II: '''the U.S. government used members of the Choctaw Nation for secure communications. They became the first code-talkers | ||
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ||
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/choctaw/chostawhist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Choctaw tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/mississippi/choctawindianhist.htm The Indian Tribes of North America]. | Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/choctaw/chostawhist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Choctaw tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/mississippi/choctawindianhist.htm The Indian Tribes of North America]. | ||
=== Reservations === | === Reservations === | ||
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*'''1830''' Armstrong Roll [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] | *'''1830''' Armstrong Roll [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] | ||
*'''1855''' Cooper Roll of Easter Choctaw [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] Families living East of the Mississippi River in the states of Mississippi, Louisiana, and Alabama. (roll contains: names of heads of families, place of residence, and numbers of men, women, and children in families) | *'''1855''' Cooper Roll of Easter Choctaw [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] Families living East of the Mississippi River in the states of Mississippi, Louisiana, and Alabama. (roll contains: names of heads of families, place of residence, and numbers of men, women, and children in families) | ||
*1896 Census (cemetery, church, and marriage1897-1901, 1907-1910) | *1896 Census (cemetery, church, and marriage1897-1901, 1907-1910){{FHL| Film: 1206500}} second filming {{FHL|Film:488191}} | ||
{| | {| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" | Tribe | ! scope="col" | Tribe | ||
| Line 99: | Line 95: | ||
| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| Rolls 15, 41-42 | | Rolls 15, 41-42 | ||
| 57422- | | {{FHL|Films: 57422-574201}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==== Correspondence ==== | ==== Correspondence ==== | ||
{| | {| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" | '''Tribe''' | ! scope="col" | '''Tribe''' | ||
| Line 114: | Line 110: | ||
'''Pre-1880 Correspondence''' | '''Pre-1880 Correspondence''' | ||
'''M234 RG | '''M234 RG 75 Rolls 962''' | ||
''' | '''Roll Number''' | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
| Line 125: | Line 121: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Choctaw | | Choctaw | ||
| Choctaw Agency, | | Choctaw Agency,1824-76 | ||
| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| Rolls 169-96 | | Rolls 169-96 | ||
| Line 137: | Line 133: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Choctaw | | Choctaw | ||
| Union Agency-Muskogee Area, | | Union Agency-Muskogee Area, 1875-80 | ||
| Washington D.C. and Fort Worth | | Washington D.C. and Fort Worth | ||
| Rolls 865-77 | | Rolls 865-77 | ||
| Line 151: | Line 147: | ||
==== Enrollment Records ==== | ==== Enrollment Records ==== | ||
*[[Dawes Commission Enrollment Records for Five U.S. Indian Tribes|Dawes Commission Enrollment | *[[Dawes Commission Enrollment Records for Five U.S. Indian Tribes|Dawes Commission Enrollment Records]] | ||
==== Land Records ==== | ==== Land Records ==== | ||
Choctaw certificates of ownership in Boone County, Arkansas. FHL | Choctaw certificates of ownership in Boone County, Arkansas. {{FHL|Film: 1031068}} item 33 | ||
==== Periodicals ==== | ==== Periodicals ==== | ||
''Choctaw Community News'', 1969-1973. FHL | ''Choctaw Community News'', 1969-1973. {{FHL|Film: 965784}} item 5 and {{FHL|Film: 979257}} item 9 | ||
==== Removal Records ==== | ==== Removal Records ==== | ||
*'''1847''' Muster Roll of Big Black River Band (arrived at Fort Coffee) | *'''1847''' Muster Roll of Big Black River Band (arrived at Fort Coffee)[http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] | ||
*'''1847''' Ha Cubbees Band Muster Roll | *'''1847''' Ha Cubbees Band Muster Roll (arrived at Fort Coffee) [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] | ||
==== Trade ==== | ==== Trade ==== | ||
Superintendent of Indian Trade. Records of the Choctaw Trading house 1803-1824. FHL | Superintendent of Indian Trade. Records of the Choctaw Trading house 1803-1824. {{FHL|Films: 1025085-1025090 }} | ||
==== Treaties ==== | ==== Treaties ==== | ||
* | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0011.htm 1783] January 3, at Hopewell | ||
* | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0056.htm 1796] June 29, with Creek & | ||
*December 17, 1801, at Fort Adams | *December 17, 1801, at Fort Adams | ||
* | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0063.htm 1802] October 17, at Fort Confederation | ||
* | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0069.htm 1803] | ||
* | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0087.htm 1805] November 16, at Mount Dexter | ||
*October 27, 1805, Chickasaw | *October 27, 1805, Chickasaw | ||
*August 9, 1814, | *August 9, 1814, | ||
* | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0137.htm 1816]October 24, | ||
* | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0191.htm 1820] October 18 near Doaks Stand | ||
* | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0211.htm 1825] January 20, at Washington | ||
*February 12,1825, Creek | *February 12,1825, Creek | ||
*May 6, 1828, - Cherokee | *May 6, 1828, - Cherokee | ||
* | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0310.htm 1830] September 27, at Dancing Rabbit Creek | ||
*February 14, 1833, | *February 14, 1833, | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0435.htm 1835] August 24, at Camp Holmes, with Comanche | |||
* | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0435.htm 1835] January 17, at Doaksville | ||
* | |||
*1837- Chickasaw | *1837- Chickasaw | ||
* | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0652.htm 1854] November 4, at Doaksville, with Chicksaw | ||
* | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0706.htm 1855] June 22, at Washington, with Chickasaw | ||
*September 13, 1855, at Fort Smith-unratified | *September 13, 1855, at Fort Smith-unratified | ||
* | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che1050.htm 1865] Cherokee and other Tribes in Indian Territory with Comanche and Kowa | ||
* | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0892.htm 1865] | ||
*July 4, 1866, with Delaware | *July 4, 1866, with Delaware | ||
* | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0918.htm 1866] | ||
*August 28, 1866, at Washington | *August 28, 1866, at Washington | ||
==== Vital Records ==== | ==== Vital Records ==== | ||
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===== References ===== | ===== References ===== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
=== Important Web Sites === | === Important Web Sites === | ||