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The Chickasaw Nation is primarily associated with the state of Oklahoma<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>. | The Chickasaw Nation is primarily associated with the state of Oklahoma<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>. | ||
One of t<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1260586495468_602" /><span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1260586495468_64" />he Five Civilized Tribes: Chickasaw, [[Choctaw Indians|Choctaw]], [[Cherokee Indians|Cherokee]], [[Creek Indians|Creek]] and [[Seminole Indians|Seminole]] <span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1260586557328_418" /> | One of t<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1260586495468_602" /><span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1260586495468_64" />he Five Civilized Tribes: Chickasaw, [[Choctaw Indians|Choctaw]], [[Cherokee Indians|Cherokee]], [[Creek Indians|Creek]] and [[Seminole Indians|Seminole]] <span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1260586557328_418" /> | ||
'''Linguistic group:''' Muskhogean | '''Linguistic group:''' Muskhogean<br> | ||
<br> | |||
=== Tribal Headquarters === | === Tribal Headquarters === | ||
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The tribe had inter tribal conflicts with the [[Choctaw Indians|Choctaw]], [[Creek Indians|Creeks]], [[Cherokee Indians|Cherokee]], Illinois, [[Kickapoo Indians|Kickapoo]], [[Shawnee Indians|Shawnee]], Mobilians, [[Osage Indians|Osage]] and [[Quapaw Indians|Quapaw.]] | The tribe had inter tribal conflicts with the [[Choctaw Indians|Choctaw]], [[Creek Indians|Creeks]], [[Cherokee Indians|Cherokee]], Illinois, [[Kickapoo Indians|Kickapoo]], [[Shawnee Indians|Shawnee]], Mobilians, [[Osage Indians|Osage]] and [[Quapaw Indians|Quapaw.]] | ||
The Chickasaw are the smallest group of the Five Civilized Tribes. | The Chickasaw are the smallest group of the Five Civilized Tribes. Before removing to Indian Territory the tribe sent (1830)a group to inspect the land of the proposed relocation. The group rejected the proposed land, which voided the treaty and removal. This same process reoccured in 1832, 1835 and 1836. Finally in 1837 the Chickasaw leaders met with the Choctaw leaders near Fort Towson in Indian Territory and agreed to pay the Choctaw for the part of the Choctaws' region in southern Indian Territory. | ||
The tribe was divided into several groups for the removal leaders included: Colonel A.M.M. | The tribe was divided into several groups for the removal leaders included: Colonel A.M.M.Upshaw, John M. Millard, Captain Joe A. Phillips, Dr. C.G. Keenan, W.R. Guy,Chief Ishtehopa, Kin-hi-cha, and Chief Sealy with Leiutenant Governor Morris and Daniel McCurtain an interpreter. Some groups took the overland route and other a water route. The Groups arrived at Memphis November of 1837, from Mephis many took steamships under the direction of Captain Simeon Buckner to Fort Coffee.Some traveled by land directed by Langtree, Welbourne, and John M.Millard | ||
==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
*'''1729:''' Natchez Revolt, the [[Natchez Indians|Natchez]] joined the Chickasaw | *'''1729:''' Natchez Revolt, the [[Natchez Indians|Natchez]] joined the Chickasaw | ||
*'''1754-1763: '''During the French and Indian War were | *'''1754-1763: '''During the French and Indian War were allies of the British | ||
*'''1786: '''Hopewell Treaty; northern boundary of the Ohio River. | *'''1786: '''Hopewell Treaty; northern boundary of the Ohio River. | ||
*'''1809-11:''' Tecumseh, a Shawnee chief, tried to unite Indians against the United States | *'''1809-11:''' Tecumseh, a Shawnee chief, tried to unite Indians against the United States | ||
*'''1822:''' some moved west of the Mississippi | *'''1822:''' some moved west of the Mississippi | ||
*'''1832: | *'''1832:''' | ||
*'''1833:''' Treaty of Pontotoc Creek | *'''1833:''' Treaty of Pontotoc Creek | ||
*'''1837:''' | *'''1837:''' Treaty of Doaksville, a group of 450-500 removed to Indian Territory | ||
*'''1839:''' 300 Chicksaw arrive in Indian Territory | *'''1839:''' 300 Chicksaw arrive in Indian Territory | ||
*'''1841:''' 145 Chickasaw emigrated | *'''1841:''' 145 Chickasaw emigrated | ||
*'''1842:''' 198 | *'''1842:''' 198 Migrated | ||
*'''1844:''' 138 Chickasaw and 56 slaves moved west | *'''1844:''' 138 Chickasaw and 56 slaves moved west | ||
*'''1847:''' Census in Oklahoma Territory | *'''1847:''' Census in Oklahoma Territory | ||
*'''1855:''' | *'''1855:''' Treaty separating land of Chickasaw and [[Choctaw Indians|Choctaw.]] | ||
*'''1856:''' Chickasaw Nation is created | *'''1856:''' Chickasaw Nation is created | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
==== Reservations ==== | ==== Reservations ==== | ||
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'''1818 '''Chickasaw Census - an annuity roll [http://www.chickasawhistory.com www.chickasawhistory.com] | '''1818 '''Chickasaw Census - an annuity roll [http://www.chickasawhistory.com www.chickasawhistory.com] | ||
''Chickasaw Emigration Roll '''1839''' (Upshaw Roll''). Prepared by A.M.M. Upshaw abstracted from National Archives Filming | ''Chickasaw Emigration Roll '''1839''' (Upshaw Roll''). Prepared by A.M.M. Upshaw abstracted from National Archives Filming of 1980 Record Group 75 Records of Bureau of Indian Affairs Edited and Indexed by Larry S. Watson C. Histree 1994 {{FHL|Book: 970.3 C432ce}} | ||
'''1847 ''' | '''1847 '''''Chickasaw Indian Census Roll Indian Territory, 1839 Chickasaw Indian Census Roll Indian Territory, 1837 Chickasaw Indian Census (Muster) Roll Mississippi.'' Abstracted and edited by Bennie Coffey Loftin and Johnny Cudd Published by Pittsburg County Genealogical and Historical Society, 113 E. Carl Albert Parkway, McAlester, Oklahoma 74501-5039. {{FHL|Book 970.3 C432ci}} | ||
==== '''Correspondence''' ==== | ==== '''Correspondence''' ==== | ||
{| | {| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" | Tribe | ! scope="col" | Tribe | ||
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{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
==== '''Treaties''' ==== | ==== '''Treaties''' ==== | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1786] January 10, at | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1786] January 10, at Hopewell | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1801] October 24, at Chickasaw Bluffs | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1801] October 24, at Chickasaw Bluffs | ||
*December 17, 1801 | *December 17, 1801 | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1805] July 23, | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1805] July 23, | ||
*January 7, 1806, in Cherokee treaty | *January 7, 1806, in Cherokee treaty | ||
*August 9, 1814, Creek treaty | *August 9, 1814, Creek treaty | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1816] September 20, at Chickasaw Council House | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1816] September 20, at Chickasaw Council House | ||
*October 19, 1818, at Chickasaw Old Town | *October 19, 1818, at Chickasaw Old Town | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1830] August 31, at Franklin | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1830] August 31, at Franklin | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1832] October 20, at Chickasaw Council House (Pontitock) | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1832] October 20, at Chickasaw Council House (Pontitock) | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1832] October 22, supplementary | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1832] October 22, supplementary | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1834] May 24, | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1834] May 24, | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1837] January 17, at Doaksville | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1837] January 17, at Doaksville | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1852] June 22, at Washington | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1852] June 22, at Washington | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1854] November 4, at Doaksville | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1854] November 4, at Doaksville | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1855] June 22, at Washington | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1855] June 22, at Washington | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1865] September 13, at Fort Smith | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1865] September 13, at Fort Smith | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1866] April 28, at Washington | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1866] April 28, at Washington | ||
*July 4, 1866, Delaware treaty | *July 4, 1866, Delaware treaty | ||
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=== References === | === References === | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
==== Bibliography ==== | ==== Bibliography ==== | ||
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:Volume 1 -- Not yet published | :Volume 1 -- Not yet published | ||
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br> | :Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br> | ||
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br> | :Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br> | ||
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.4}}. | :Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.4}}. | ||
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.5}}. | :Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.5}}. | ||
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.6}}. | :Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.6}}. | ||
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br> | :Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br> | ||
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.8}}. | :Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.8}}. | ||
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.9}}. | :Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.9}}. | ||
| Line 170: | Line 168: | ||
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.11}}. | :Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.11}}. | ||
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.12}}. | :Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.12}}. | ||
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br> | :Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br> | ||
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176] | :Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176] | ||
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.15}}. | :Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; Family History Library book {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=970.1 H191h v.15}}. | ||
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published | :Volume 16 -- Not yet published | ||
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br> | :Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br> | ||
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published | :Volume 18 -- Not yet published | ||
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published | :Volume 19 -- Not yet published | ||