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Norway Military Records: Difference between revisions

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Records of military service in Norway were kept by the Department of Defense. These records are now at the National Archives. The FamilySearch Library has all the available military records for 1643 to 1909 on digitized microfilm. See the FamilySearch Catalog entry for {{FSC|502752|item|disp=Militærprotokoller, 1643-1909}}. For help using them, there is a [https://www.familysearch.org/en/help/helpcenter/lessons/norwegian-military-records tutorial] on Norwegian Military Records.  
Records of military service in Norway were kept by the Department of Defense. These records are now at the National Archives. The FamilySearch Library has all the available military records for 1643 to 1909 on digitized microfilm. See the FamilySearch Catalog entry for {{FSC|502752|item|disp=Militærprotokoller, 1643-1909}}. For more information on these records and how to use them see the [https://www.familysearch.org/en/help/helpcenter/lessons/norwegian-military-records Norwegian Military Records] class in the [https://www.familysearch.org/en/help/helpcenter/learning-center FamilySearch Learning Center].


Because the military records from Norway are sketchy and not indexed, they are difficult to work with. The early records only give the names of individual soldiers. Information about officers is easier to find. In the 1700s and 1800s, the records give more detailed personal information about each soldier that can sometimes be found in other records. You may find such information as a soldier's name; age; father's name and occupation; civil occupation; place of residence; marital status; wife's name; number of children; height; bodily peculiarities; illnesses or characteristics that made him unfit to serve; previous service; joining date; length of service; and status as a farm owner renter or cotter.  
Because the military records from Norway are sketchy and not indexed, they are difficult to work with. The early records only give the names of individual soldiers. Information about officers is easier to find. In the 1700s and 1800s, the records give more detailed personal information about each soldier that can sometimes be found in other records. You may find such information as a soldier's name; age; father's name and occupation; civil occupation; place of residence; marital status; wife's name; number of children; height; bodily peculiarities; illnesses or characteristics that made him unfit to serve; previous service; joining date; length of service; and status as a farm owner renter or cotter.  
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Norway - Military history
Norway - Military history


== Military Ranks  ==
== Historic Military Ranks  ==
See [[Norway Military Ranks]] for more terms.
From the establishment of the Army until the end of the 19th century, the ranking system was fairly stable<REF>LokalhistorieWiki.no,  [https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/wiki/Milit%C3%A6re_grader Militære grader]. Accessed 3 February 2025.</REF>.
=== Early (1600s) to  1930 ===


'''NORWEGIAN                                US EQUIVALENT'''  
'''Menige (Enlisted)'''
*Menig/Gemen
*Under- og overkonstabel (Artillery)


Menig soldat                                  Private
'''Underoffiserer (Non-commisioned Officers)'''
 
*Korporal
Korporal                                        Corporal
*Bombarder (Artillery)
 
*Sersjant
<br>
*Fyrverker (Artillery)
 
*Furér
'''BEFAL                                            NC'''
*Kommandersersjant
 
*Fanejunker
Sersjant                                          Sergeant
*Stykkjunker (Artillery, occasionally also the lowest officer rank)
 
*Standartjunker (Cavalry)
Furer                                              Quartermaster Sergeant
 
Kommandersjersant                          First Sergeant, Sergeant Major [?]
 
Fanejunker                                      Ensign (Army) or (3, 4, 5 Lieutenant)  
 
2a. Kavalieret - Standart Junker.        2a. Cavalry - Standard Bearer
 
2b. Artilleriet het de stykjunker          2b. Artillery - Ensign or 3, 4, 5 Lieutenant
 
 
 
'''OFFISERER                                              OFFICERS'''  
 
Secondløytnant                                          2nd. Lieutenant
 
Premierløytnant                                        1st. Lieutenant
 
Kaptein                                                    Captain
 
  I. Kavaleriet brukte da tittelen                      I. The Cavalry used the tittle Captain (of Horse)
 
    Rittermester i stedet for kaptein
 
Major                                                        Major   
 
Oberstløytnant                                            Lieutenant Colonel
 
Oberst                                                      Colonel
 
Generalmajor                                              Major General
 
Generalløytnant                                          Lieutenant General   
 
General (Den gangen var det kun Kongen      General (only the King at this time period).
 
som hadde graden General) 
 
<br>
 
Menig soldat                                              Private
 
Korporal                                                    Corporal
 
Sersjant (befalsgrad)                                  Sergeant (NC)
 
Fenrik (Første offisergrad)                           2nd. Lieutenant
 
Løytnant                                                    1st. Lieutenant
 
Kaptein                                                      Captain
 
Major                                                        Major
 
Oberstløytnant                                            Major
 
Brigade (Oberst 1, changers 1968)              Brigadier General (Colonel)
 
Oberst (Oberst 2, changerd 1968)                Colonel
 
Generalmajor                                            Major General
 
Generalløytnant                                          Lieutenant General
 
General (bare 2. Kongen &amp; forsvarsjefen)      General (only 2. The King and the head person of defence)  
 
<br>
 
Other terms (ratings) 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Norwegian !! English
|-
| Soldat || Soldier
|-
| Dragon || Cavalry soldier
|-
| National soldat || National soldier (infantryman)
|-
| Gevorben || Enlisted soldier
|-
| Jæger || Light cavalry -''chasseur'', hunter
|-
| Musqueter || Infantryman with long rifle
|-
| Skiløper || Infantryman with skis
|-
| Marinesoldat || Sailor
|-
| Matros || Sailor
|}
 
=== 1930 to Present ===
 
'''BEFAL  --  NON COMMISIONED'''
 
<u>'''NORWEGIAN '''</u>'''      <span id="1235405824628S" style="display: none"> </span>'''<u>'''US EQUIVALENT'''</u>
 
'''HÆREN'''                '''THE ARMY'''
 
Visekorporal          (Vice Corporal)
 
Korporal                Corporal
 
Sersjant                Sergeant
 
Stabssersjant        Staff Sergeant
 
<br>
 
'''MARINEN              THE MARINE'''
 
Kvartermester I        Quarter Master I
 
Kvartermester II      Quarter Master II
 
Flaggkvartermester  Flag Quarter Master
 
<br>
 
'''FLYVÅPENET        AIR FORCE'''
 
Visekorporal            (Vise Corporal)
 
Korporal                  Corporal
 
Sersjant                  Sergeant
 
Vingsersjant            Wing Sergeant (Staff Sergeant)
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
'''OFFICER RANK'''
 
'''HÆREN                  THE ARMY'''
 
Fenrik                      2nd. Lieutenant
 
Løytnant                  1st. Lieutenant
 
Kaptein                    Captain
 
Major                      Major
 
Oberstløytnant          Lieutenant Colonel
 
Oberst                    Colonel
 
Generalmajor            Major General
 
Generalløytnant        Lieutenant General
 
General                    General
 
<br>
 
'''MARINEN                        NAVY'''
 
Fenrik                              Ensign
 
Løytnant                          Lieutenant Jr. Grade
 
Kapteinløytnant                Lieutenant
 
Orlogskaptein                  Lieutenant Commander
 
Kommandørkaptein          Commander
 
Kommandør                    Captain
 
Kontreadmiral                  Rear Admiral
 
Viseadmiral                      Vice Admiral
 
Admiral                            Admiral
 
<br>
 
'''FLYVÅPENET                AIR FORCE'''
 
Fenrik                            2nd. Leutenant
 
Løytnant                        1st. Lieutenant
 
Kaptein                          Captain
 
Major                            Major
 
Oberstløytnant                Lieutenant Colonel
 
Oberst                            Colonel
 
Generalmajor                  Major General
 
Generalløytnant              Lieutenant General
 
General                          General


'''Offiserer (Officers)'''
*Fenrik
*Kornett (Cavalry)
*Stykkjunker (Artillery, occasionally also highest non-commissioned officer rank)
*Sekondløytnant
*Premierløytnant
*Kaptein
*Rittmester (Cavalry)
*Stykkhauptmann (Artillery)
*Major
*Oberstløytnant
*Oberst
*Generalmajor
*Generalløytnant
*General
*Feltmarskalkløytnant
*Feltmarskalk
*Generalfeltmarskalk


== References  ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Norway Military Records]]  
[[Category:Norway Military Records]]  
[[Category:Military_Records by Country]]
[[Category:Military_Records by Country]]
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