Schleiz, Germany: Difference between revisions

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 The Slavs were under the rule of Otto I (912-973) whose territory was divided into seven counties (Markgrafschaften). Schleiz belonged to the County of Zeitz, which was dissolved in the year 1113.
-Schleiz then came under the rule of a branch of the Lobdeburgers, a Frankish noble family headquartered in Jena. This family dynasty became extinct in 1289 and Schleiz was involved in many inheritance disputes, finally coming under the rule of the Vögte (Lord protectors) of Gera in 1318.
+Schleiz then came under the rule of a branch of the Lobdeburgers, a Frankish noble family headquartered in Jena. This family dynasty became extinct in 1289 and Schleiz was involved in many inheritance disputes, finally coming under the rule of the Vögte (Lord protectors) of Gera in 1318. Schleiz was first documented as a town in1297<br>After the battle of Mühlberg in1547 (Schmalkalden war) the Vögte of Gera lost their claim to power. The new owner was Henry IV of the Meißnerischen-line of the Vögte of Plauen. With the extinction of the last Castle of Meiβen (1572) the territory from Plauen to Greiz fell to Lord Reuss. <br>In 1666, Schleiz became the main residence for the House of Reuss and in 1805, the House of Reuss changed its status from Herrschaft (Lordship) to Fürstentum (Principality). After the extinction of the House of Gera and the abdication of the prince of Ebersdorf, Reuss j. L. moved the state government in 1848 to the economically more developed Gera. Schleiz was now only a summer residence. <br>The trade routes that had passed through Schleiz and contributed to its economic status were stopped and the new trade routes passed through Saxony.
---&nbsp;Schleiz first documented as “small city”
+Schleiz has been affected by fires, wars and epidemics. The 30-year war (1618-1648) reduced the population by half. In 1575 over 600 people died of the plague, one quarter of the population. In this year, 25 July, the body of Hans von Kospoth was brought from Egypt to Schleiz, his hometown, for burial. The coffin was opened for viewing, as was the custom, and through this, the plague was spread. The choir members died first, followed by others who attended the funeral and then many others who were infected by those who had attended the funeral. <br>http://www.steinengel.de/
---&nbsp;Altstadt and Neustadt were merged into one city of Schleiz.
+In 1837 was the town hall, the church and the castle and many houses were destroyed by fire, so the town has few medieval buildings left. One remaining historic building is the “Alte Münze” (Old Mint) in New Market. This building, first recorded in 1647 as a home, was turned into a mint in 1678 and is now a Reuss cultural center. The father of Johann Friedrich Böttger, the inventor of Meissen porcelain, was employed at the Old Mint until the mint was closed in 1681. One year later, J.F. Böttger was born and his family left Schleiz.
-– Protestant Reformation&nbsp;begins in heart of Thüringen&nbsp;
+For several years, Schleiz was the working place of Konrad Duden. From 1869 to 1876 he was headmaster of the Schleiz High School where he worked to develop a unification of German spelling. During his tenure there he published the work “Die deutsche Rechtschreibung” (The German spelling). Today, the former high school is now the home of the Duden Museum.
-- Battle of Műhlberg, Schmalkalden War. Henry IV of&nbsp;Meissen dynasty&nbsp;acquired Schleiz.
+Widely visible on a ridge, separated from the city through the valley of Wisenta, is the Schleiz Mountain Church, one of the most beautiful and important churches in eastern Thuringia because it is the burial place of the lords of Gera and later the House of Reuss j. L. This late-Gothic church with its Baroque interior has experienced many changes throughout the centuries.
--- House of Reuβ takes over territory between Plauen and Griez.
+Only the remains of Schleiz Castle can be seen today. Once a stronghold of the Lords of Lobdeburg (12th century), in 1367 this castle was called the "House Schleiz" by the Vögte of Gera. After a fire in 1500, the first castle was rebuilt by Sir Henry XII. From 1647-1848 it was the main residence of Reuss-Schleiz j. L. another fire ravaged the castle in 1837. From 1848-1918 it was the summer residence or secondary residence of Reuss j. L. as well as the administrative seat of the Oberland. Since 1925, the castle became a museum until it was bombed in 1945, during World War II. Only two tower ruins remain.&nbsp;
-- over 600 people in&nbsp;Schleiz&nbsp;died of the plague, one quarter of the population of 2400.&nbsp;On July 25, the body of Hans von Kospoth was brought from Egypt to Schleiz, his hometown, for burial. The coffin was opened for viewing, as was the custom, and through this, the plague was spread. The choir members died first, followed by others who attended the funeral and then many others died who were infected by those who had attended the funeral.&nbsp;&nbsp; [http://www.steinengel.de/ www.steinengel.de/]
+= <br>Jurisdictions  =
--1648 – thirty- year war reduced&nbsp;population of Schleiz by half.
+- Present -- Schleiz town, Saale-Orla Kreis, Thüringen [http://gov.genealogy.net/ShowObjectSimple.do?id=SCHEIZJO50VO gov.genealogy.net/ShowObjectSimple.do][[|]]
--1848 – Schleiz capital of&nbsp;Reuß-Schleiz&nbsp;
-(9 Oct.) --&nbsp;French -&nbsp;Prussian&nbsp;battle&nbsp;fought in Schleiz
-–&nbsp;Principality Reuß- jungere-Linie formed&nbsp;
--1871 – Unification of Germany by Bismarck
-– Fire destroyed town hall, church, many homes and burned castle
-– The House of Reuß-Gera became extinct; The prince of the house of Reuß-Ebersdorf (includes Lobenstein) resigned; These were combined into Reuss j.L. and the capital was moved to the more economically developed city of Gera. [http://www.reussischefuerstenstrasse.de/schleiz.htm www.reussischefuerstenstrasse.de/schleiz.htm]
-- 1918 – Schleiz Palace summer residence of Reuß j.L. and administrative seat of the Oberland.
-- 1913 – Reuß j.L. ruled by Prince Heinrich XIV
-- 1918 – Second German Empire (Schleiz&nbsp;part of Reuβ j.L. principality)
-– Reuß j.L. and Reuß A.L. merged into Republic of Reuß. The Monarchy&nbsp;abolished.&nbsp;[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reu%C3%9F-Schleiz de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reu%C3%9F-Schleiz]
---&nbsp;1 May – Republic of Reuß becomes part of the new state of Thüringen (Wiki/Reuß-Schleiz)
-- Schleiz&nbsp;County/District
-- 1993 – District seat of Saale-Orla-Kreis
-– Schleiz town<br>
-= Jurisdictions  =
-- Present -- Schleiz town, Saale-Orla Kreis, Thüringen [http://gov.genealogy.net/ShowObjectSimple.do?id=SCHEIZJO50VO gov.genealogy.net/ShowObjectSimple.do][[|]]
 -1994&nbsp;-- Schleiz Kreis (County/District), Thüringen, Germany.&nbsp; For a list of associated towns, orts, ortsteils and municipalities, see: [http://gov.genealogy.net/ShowObjectSimple.do?id=object_257652 gov.genealogy.net/ShowObjectSimple.do]
 -1848 - Reuß-Schleiz Principality&nbsp; [http://gov.genealogy.net/ShowObjectSimple.do?id=object_218136 gov.genealogy.net/ShowObjectSimple.do]
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