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*Deutsches Ausland –Institut (Stuttgart). Auswandererkartei von Russlanddeutschen nach Argentinien: 1870–1945 (Emigration Card Index of Russian–Germans to Argentina: 1870–1945). Koblenz: Bundesarkiv, 1988. (FS Library film 1552795 item 4.) | *Deutsches Ausland –Institut (Stuttgart). Auswandererkartei von Russlanddeutschen nach Argentinien: 1870–1945 (Emigration Card Index of Russian–Germans to Argentina: 1870–1945). Koblenz: Bundesarkiv, 1988. (FS Library film 1552795 item 4.) | ||
=== Indigenous Peoples/Native Races === | |||
About 250,000 Indians may have lived in what is now Argentina when the first Europeans arrived in the 1500s. By the late 1800s, many Indians had died of European diseases or had been killed by Europeans. Many others intermarried with Europeans, producing a mestizo population. There are still a few Indians left in the regions of Chaco, Formosa, La Puna de Atacama, and la Patagonia. | |||
Most of these Indians had accepted the nation’s lifestyle. Few maintain themselves alone and separate. | |||
The Spaniards created the reducciones, which were Indians missions or small villages, usually run by the Jesuits or Franciscan, for the protection of the Indians. Some of the early reducciones were established in the northeast of the country in Concepción, Candelaria, San Javier, Apóstoles, Santa Ana, La Cruz, Santo Tomé, San Miguel, San Ignacio Mini, Corpus, Tubichmini, and Santiago del Baradero. Others were established later. Some of these reducciones were successful, but others were short lived. | |||
The FamilySearch Library does have Indians censuses in the collection for Argentina. Some of these are censuses of the Indian populations who lived in old tax district of Misiones province in the viceroyalty of La Plata. This district is now part of Missiones province, Argentina. Old Misiones province also included the modern states of Paraguay and Uruguay: | |||
*Padrones, 1657–1801 (Censuses, 1657–1801). Buenos Aires: Archivo General de la Nación, 1992. (FS Library film 1840693–840702, 1840706.) | |||
Censuses were also taken of the Indian populations who lived in some of the old tax districts of the Viceroylty of La Plata. Census documents that form part of the "Interior" collection of the Argentine National Archive in Buenos Aires include: | |||
*Padrones, 1780–1807 (Censuses, 1780–1807). Buenos Aires: Archivo General de la Nación, 1992. (FS Library film 1840704–5, 1840707–9.) | |||
=== Irish === | === Irish === | ||
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*Sergi, Jorge F. ''Historia de las Italianos en la Argentina:Los Italianos y sus descendientes a través del descubriemento de América y de la historia Argentina'' (The History of the Italians in Argentina: The Italians and Their Descendants Throughout the Discovery of America and the History of Argentina). Buenos Aires: Editora Italo Argentina, 1940. (FS Library book 982 F2i; film 0908853 item 2). | *Sergi, Jorge F. ''Historia de las Italianos en la Argentina:Los Italianos y sus descendientes a través del descubriemento de América y de la historia Argentina'' (The History of the Italians in Argentina: The Italians and Their Descendants Throughout the Discovery of America and the History of Argentina). Buenos Aires: Editora Italo Argentina, 1940. (FS Library book 982 F2i; film 0908853 item 2). | ||
=== | === Jewish === | ||
By 1936 there were many Jews in Argentina, most coming from Russia and Poland. They settled in Buenos Aires, Rosario, La Plata, Corrientes, Tucumán, Salta, Santa Fe, and Mendoza. As war continued throughout the world addition waves of Jews came into the country. Although the numbers were great in the beginning of the immigration waves, Jew have intermarried and some have assimilated into the general populace. At times the Sephardic and the Ashkenazic groups have had to join together for worship, yet they try to maintain their separated congregations only joining together when the need arises. The Jewish community is strong in Argentina with many businessmen and tradesmen contributing the growth of the country. | By 1936 there were many Jews in Argentina, most coming from Russia and Poland. They settled in Buenos Aires, Rosario, La Plata, Corrientes, Tucumán, Salta, Santa Fe, and Mendoza. As war continued throughout the world addition waves of Jews came into the country. Although the numbers were great in the beginning of the immigration waves, Jew have intermarried and some have assimilated into the general populace. At times the Sephardic and the Ashkenazic groups have had to join together for worship, yet they try to maintain their separated congregations only joining together when the need arises. The Jewish community is strong in Argentina with many businessmen and tradesmen contributing the growth of the country. | ||
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*Lewin, Boleslao. ''La colectividad Judía en la Argentina'' (The Jewish community in Argentina). Buenos Aires: Alzamor Editores, 1974. (FS Library book 982 F2Le.) | *Lewin, Boleslao. ''La colectividad Judía en la Argentina'' (The Jewish community in Argentina). Buenos Aires: Alzamor Editores, 1974. (FS Library book 982 F2Le.) | ||
=== | ===Lebenese=== | ||
*[[Lebanese in Argentina|Lebanese in Argentina]] | |||
=== Spaniards === | === Spaniards === | ||
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*Essay on a Contribution to the Culture of Argentina). Buenos Aires: Club Español, 1953. (FS Library book 982 F 2e.) | *Essay on a Contribution to the Culture of Argentina). Buenos Aires: Club Español, 1953. (FS Library book 982 F 2e.) | ||
=== Welsh === | |||
Beginning in 1865 many Welsh settlers left Wales and settled in Argentina. For additional details see: [https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofWales/The-History-of-Patagonia/ The History of the Welsh Settlement in Patagonia] | |||
[[Category:Argentina]] [[Category:Cultural Groups]] | [[Category:Argentina]] [[Category:Cultural Groups]] | ||
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