Peru Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

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==How to Find the Records==
==Resources==
=== Online Records ===  
===Online Resources===  
*'''1509-1599''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/349326?availability=Family%20History%20Library Catálogo de pasajeros a Indias durante los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII] Lists of passengers from Spain to the New World during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
*'''1509-1599''' {{FSC|349326|item|disp=Catálogo de pasajeros a Indias durante los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII}} Lists of passengers from Spain to the New World during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
*'''1509-1701''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/20763?availability=Family%20History%20Library Pasajeros a Indias : libros de asientos] Archivo General de Indias. Commerce Section. Lists of passengers to the New World.
*'''1509-1701''' {{FSC|20763|item|disp=Pasajeros a Indias : libros de asientos}} Archivo General de Indias. Commerce Section. Lists of passengers to the New World.
*'''1808-1960''' {{RecordSearch|1928310|Spain, Consular Records of Emigrants, 1808-1960}} at FamilySearch - [[Spain, Consular Records of Emigrants - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use This Collection]]; images.  
*'''1808-1960''' {{RecordSearch|1928310|Spain, Consular Records of Emigrants, 1808-1960}} at FamilySearch - [[Spain, Consular Records of Emigrants - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use This Collection]]; images.  
*'''1810-1866''' {{RecordSearch|1888427|Spain, Province of Cádiz, Passports, 1810-1866}} at FamilySearch - [[Spain, Cadiz Passports - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use This Collection]]; images. Includes permissions to emigrate,
*'''1810-1866''' {{RecordSearch|1888427|Spain, Province of Cádiz, Passports, 1810-1866}} at FamilySearch - [[Spain, Cadiz Passports - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use This Collection]]; images. Includes permissions to emigrate,
*'''1854-1876''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/379434?availability=Family%20History%20Library Emigración china para el Perú, 1854-1876] at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
*'''1854-1876''' {{FSC|379434|item|disp=Emigración china para el Perú, 1854-1876}} at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=peru Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Peru
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=peru Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Peru
*'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=peru&q.anyPlace.exact=on&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] Search results for Peru
*'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=peru&q.anyPlace.exact=on&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] Search results for Peru
*'''1906-1913''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/534598?availability=Family%20History%20Library Japanese emigration to Peru] at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
*'''1906-1913''' {{FSC|534598|item|disp=Japanese emigration to Peru}} at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
*'''1921-1939''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/595113?availability=Family%20History%20Library Reseñas de pasaportes de varios consulados, 1921-1939] at FamilySearch Catalog; images only.
*'''1921-1939''' {{FSC|595113|item|disp=Reseñas de pasaportes de varios consulados, 1921-1939}} at FamilySearch Catalog; images only.
*'''1946-1971''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61704/ Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971] Ancestry, free. Index and images. Passenger lists of immigrants leaving Germany and other European ports and airports between 1946-1971. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries.  
*'''1946-1971''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61704/ Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971] Ancestry, free. Index and images. Passenger lists of immigrants leaving Germany and other European ports and airports between 1946-1971. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries.  
*[[United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records]]
*[[United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records]]
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*'''''Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros (Passenger information and permits)''''. This covers the period between 1534 and 1790 and comprises all the information or evidence that had to be submitted to the Casa de la Contratación by anyone who wished to travel to the newly-discovered territories, and the permits issued by the chairman and official judges of the Casa. In this information, passengers had to provide proof of their standing as long-term Christians. Therefore, some files include baptism and marriage certificates which give biographical and genealogical information not only on the passengers, but also on the people that accompanied them.
*'''''Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros (Passenger information and permits)''''. This covers the period between 1534 and 1790 and comprises all the information or evidence that had to be submitted to the Casa de la Contratación by anyone who wished to travel to the newly-discovered territories, and the permits issued by the chairman and official judges of the Casa. In this information, passengers had to provide proof of their standing as long-term Christians. Therefore, some files include baptism and marriage certificates which give biographical and genealogical information not only on the passengers, but also on the people that accompanied them.
=====Online Records From Archivo General de Indias=====  
=====Online Records From Archivo General de Indias=====  
*'''1509-1599''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/349326?availability=Family%20History%20Library Catálogo de pasajeros a Indias durante los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII] Lists of passengers from Spain to the New World during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
*'''1509-1599''' {{FSC|349326|item|disp=Catálogo de pasajeros a Indias durante los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII}} Lists of passengers from Spain to the New World during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
*'''1509-1701''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/20763?availability=Family%20History%20Library Pasajeros a Indias : libros de asientos] Archivo General de Indias. Commerce Section. Lists of passengers to the New World.
*'''1509-1701''' {{FSC|20763|item|disp=Pasajeros a Indias : libros de asientos}} Archivo General de Indias. Commerce Section. Lists of passengers to the New World.
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====Instituto Nacional de Cultura. Archivo Histórico Nacional====
====Instituto Nacional de Cultura. Archivo Histórico Nacional====
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*Beginning in 1840, an increased number of people immigrated to Latin America seeking religious, economical, or political freedom.  
*Beginning in 1840, an increased number of people immigrated to Latin America seeking religious, economical, or political freedom.  
*After the abolition of slavery in 1854, immigrants from countries such as '''China, Northern Europe, and Japan''' arrived to do labor work in areas such as farming. The first major group of immigrants were '''Chinese laborers''' who came between 1850–1875 to work on the guano deposits of the Chincha Islands and on the railroads.
*After the abolition of slavery in 1854, immigrants from countries such as '''China, Northern Europe, and Japan''' arrived to do labor work in areas such as farming. The first major group of immigrants were '''Chinese laborers''' who came between 1850–1875 to work on the guano deposits of the Chincha Islands and on the railroads.
*Many '''Japanese immigrant laborers''' arrived in Peru at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. Japanese trade with Peru expanded after World War II. There are several sources about Japanese immigration to Peru listed in the FamilySearch Catalog: {{FSC|318804|subject_id|disp=Japanese - Peru}}
*Many '''Japanese immigrant laborers''' arrived in Peru at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. Japanese trade with Peru expanded after World War II. There are several sources about Japanese immigration to Peru listed in the FamilySearch Catalog: {{FSC|Japanese - Peru|subject|subject-id=1352273318|disp=Japanese - Peru}}
*In 2005, the UN put the number of immigrants in Peru at 42,000, which accounted for less than 1% of its population. However, a more recent report from the Peruvian Directorate of Migrations has put the number at 64,303.  
*In 2005, the UN put the number of immigrants in Peru at 42,000, which accounted for less than 1% of its population. However, a more recent report from the Peruvian Directorate of Migrations has put the number at 64,303.  
*The largest group of foreign residents is from '''Argentina, which accounts for about 14% of the total with over 9000 Argentineans living in Peru'''. Immigrants from the United States make up just over 9% of the total with 5,800 US citizens now residing in Peru. Other large groups of immigrants in Peru include '''Chileans, Bolivians, Colombians, Brazilians, Uruguayans, Spanish and Chinese'''.  
*The largest group of foreign residents is from '''Argentina, which accounts for about 14% of the total with over 9000 Argentineans living in Peru'''. Immigrants from the United States make up just over 9% of the total with 5,800 US citizens now residing in Peru. Other large groups of immigrants in Peru include '''Chileans, Bolivians, Colombians, Brazilians, Uruguayans, Spanish and Chinese'''.  
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==For Further Reading==
==For Further Reading==
There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog:
There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog:
*{{FSC|345370|subject_id|disp=Peru - Emigration and immigration }}
*{{FSC|Peru - Emigration and immigration|subject|subject-id=2047850171|disp=Peru - Emigration and immigration }}
*{{FSC|509152|subject_id|disp=Peru - Minorities}}
*{{FSC|Peru - Minorities|subject|subject-id=567702222|disp=Peru - Minorities}}
*{{FSC|318804|subject_id|disp=Japanese - Peru}}
*{{FSC|Japanese - Peru|subject|subject-id=1352273318|disp=Japanese - Peru}}
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==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>
[[es:Emigración de Perú]]
[[es:Emigración de Perú]]
[[Category:Emigration and Immigration by Country]]
[[Category:Emigration and Immigration by Country]]
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