The Portuguese arrived in 1512 to dominate the sources of valuable spices. The Dutch arrived in 1602 to establish a monopoly. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "History of Indonesia," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indonesia#The_Portuguese, accessed 20 November 2020.</ref> | The Portuguese arrived in 1512 to dominate the sources of valuable spices. The Dutch arrived in 1602 to establish a monopoly. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "History of Indonesia," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indonesia#The_Portuguese, accessed 20 November 2020.</ref> |