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Czechia Naming Customs: Difference between revisions

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Surnames in the modern sense were first used among Byzantine and Venetian nobility about the ninth century.  From Venice the practice spread to much of Western Europe.  By the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries the custom was widely practiced in Britain and France.  In Central Europe; Germany, Hungary, and Austria; including the area now in the Czech Republic, the practice was well established by the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
Surnames in the modern sense were first used among Byzantine and Venetian nobility about the ninth century.  From Venice the practice spread to much of Western Europe.  By the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries the custom was widely practiced in Britain and France.  In Central Europe; Germany, Hungary, and Austria; including the area now in the Czech Republic, the practice was well established by the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.


=== Masculine and Feminine Surnames ===
=== Male and Female Surnames ===


Czech surnames are affected by gender.  A woman's surname must have a feminine ending.  Grammatically there are two types of surnames:  adjectives and nouns.  Surname endings vary according to the type of surname and the sex of the person.
Czech surnames are affected by gender.  A woman's surname must have a feminine ending.  Grammatically there are two types of surnames:  adjectives and nouns.  Surname endings vary according to the type of surname and the sex of the person.
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