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| If you are new to land research, you may wish to read the Beginner’s corner and other articles included on the [[United States Land and Property|United States Land and Property]] page. | | If you are new to land research, you may wish to read the Beginner’s corner and other articles included on the [[United States Land and Property|United States Land and Property]] page. |
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| === Early Records === | | === Early Records === |
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| In 1787, what is now the state of Indiana became part of the Northwest Territory. In 1800, the Indiana Territory was established with Vincennes as the capital. Indiana became a state in 1816. Early settlers of Indiana obtained their land through grants issued by France or England. At various times, people made claims to the government for lands. Often people submitted claims which included statements by relatives, neighbors, or friends. Many of these state family relationships. | | In 1787, what is now the state of Indiana became part of the Northwest Territory. In 1800, the Indiana Territory was established with Vincennes as the capital. Indiana became a state in 1816. Early settlers of Indiana obtained their land through grants issued by France or England. At various times, people made claims to the government for lands. Often people submitted claims which included statements by relatives, neighbors, or friends. Many of these state family relationships. |
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| *United States Congress ''American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive of the Congress of the United States'' La Crosse, Wisconsin: Brookhaven Press, 1959. 38 vols. On 29 films beginning with film 1631827 {{FSC|309454|item}}; classes 8 and 9 are also on films. {{FSC|421351|item}}, book 973 R2ag 1994. Volumes for classes 8 and 9 deal with public lands and claims for 1789 to 1837 and may name siblings or heirs of original claimants. Classes 8 and 9 have been republished in: | | *United States Congress ''American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive of the Congress of the United States'' La Crosse, Wisconsin: Brookhaven Press, 1959. 38 vols. On 29 films beginning with film 1631827 {{FSC|309454|item}}; classes 8 and 9 are also on films. {{FSC|421351|item}}, book 973 R2ag 1994. Volumes for classes 8 and 9 deal with public lands and claims for 1789 to 1837 and may name siblings or heirs of original claimants. Classes 8 and 9 have been republished in: |
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| :*United States Congress. ''American State Papers, Class 8: Public Lands''; Class 9: Claims: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States. {{FSC|421351|item}}, book 973 R2ag 1994). The American state papers include many of the private land claims for the early time period prior to statehood | | :*United States Congress. ''American State Papers, Class 8: Public Lands''; Class 9: Claims: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States. {{FSC|421351|item}}, book 973 R2ag 1994). The American state papers include many of the private land claims for the early time period prior to statehood |
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| :*McMullin, Phillip W. and United States Congress ''Grassroots of America : a computerized index to the American state papers: land grants and claims (1789-1837) with other aids to research (Government document serial set numbers 28 through 36)'' Greenville, South Carolina: Southern Historical Press, 1994, c1990. {{FSC|690189|item}}, book 973 R2ag index 1990, fiche 6051323 (6 fiche). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/369896 World Cat] | | :*McMullin, Phillip W. and United States Congress ''Grassroots of America : a computerized index to the American state papers: land grants and claims (1789-1837) with other aids to research (Government document serial set numbers 28 through 36)'' Greenville, South Carolina: Southern Historical Press, 1994, c1990. {{FSC|690189|item}}, book 973 R2ag index 1990, fiche 6051323 (6 fiche). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/369896 World Cat] |
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| *Cowen, Janet C. ''Jeffersonville Land Entries, 1808-1818''. Indianapolis, Indiana: J.Cowen, 1984. {{FSC|374338|item}}, book 977.2 R2c. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12314556 World Cat]. This is an index to the records at the Jeffersonville land office, which was located in Clark County, in southeastern Indiana. This lists the receipt number, the person who purchased land, state of residence (including county or city), land description (section, township, and range), number of acres, and date of purchase. | | *Cowen, Janet C. ''Jeffersonville Land Entries, 1808-1818''. Indianapolis, Indiana: J.Cowen, 1984. {{FSC|374338|item}}, book 977.2 R2c. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12314556 World Cat]. This is an index to the records at the Jeffersonville land office, which was located in Clark County, in southeastern Indiana. This lists the receipt number, the person who purchased land, state of residence (including county or city), land description (section, township, and range), number of acres, and date of purchase. |
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| *English, William Hayden and Clark, George Rogers ''Conquest of the country northwest of the river Ohio, 1778-1783, and life of General George Rogers Clark : with numerous sketches of men who served under Clark and full list of those allotted lands in Clark's grant for service in the campaigns against the British posts, showing exact land allotted each'' Washington [District of Columbia] : L.C. Photoduplication Service, 1986. {{FSC|340293|item}}, film 1454567 items 3-4. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/172982721 World Cat.] Book on line at [http://books.google.com/books?id=-EgSAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=conquest+of+the+country+northwest+of+the+river+Ohio&hl=en&ei=bV2rTJOrKIe8sQOr9MifAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Google books.] | | *English, William Hayden and Clark, George Rogers ''Conquest of the country northwest of the river Ohio, 1778-1783, and life of General George Rogers Clark : with numerous sketches of men who served under Clark and full list of those allotted lands in Clark's grant for service in the campaigns against the British posts, showing exact land allotted each'' Washington [District of Columbia] : L.C. Photoduplication Service, 1986. {{FSC|340293|item}}, film 1454567 items 3-4. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/172982721 World Cat.] Book on line at [http://books.google.com/books?id=-EgSAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=conquest+of+the+country+northwest+of+the+river+Ohio&hl=en&ei=bV2rTJOrKIe8sQOr9MifAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Google books.] |
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| *Lux, Leonard. ''The Vincennes Donation Lands''. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Historical Society, 1949. {{FSC|296315|item}}, book 977.2 B4 vol.15, no.4; film 928192 item 5; fiche 6051134. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1247886 World Cat]. This book lists the names of persons having land claims of 400 acres each in the southwestern part of the state (1788–1792). | | *Lux, Leonard. ''The Vincennes Donation Lands''. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Historical Society, 1949. {{FSC|296315|item}}, book 977.2 B4 vol.15, no.4; film 928192 item 5; fiche 6051134. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1247886 World Cat]. This book lists the names of persons having land claims of 400 acres each in the southwestern part of the state (1788–1792). |
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| *Waters, Margaret R. ''Indiana Land Entries''. Two volumes. 1948. Reprint, Knightstown, Indiana: Bookmark, 1977-1979. {{FSC|61826|item}} book 977.2 R2w 1977; fiche 6046718 (7 fiche). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52151905 World Cat]. Volume one has records of the Cincinnati, Ohio, land office, 1801 to 1840, and volume two, for the Vincennes, Indiana, land office, 1807 to 1877. Each volume is indexed and gives the location of the land, the date of the transaction, and the page number in the original land entries. | | *Waters, Margaret R. ''Indiana Land Entries''. Two volumes. 1948. Reprint, Knightstown, Indiana: Bookmark, 1977-1979. {{FSC|61826|item}} book 977.2 R2w 1977; fiche 6046718 (7 fiche). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52151905 World Cat]. Volume one has records of the Cincinnati, Ohio, land office, 1801 to 1840, and volume two, for the Vincennes, Indiana, land office, 1807 to 1877. Each volume is indexed and gives the location of the land, the date of the transaction, and the page number in the original land entries. |
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| *''WPA Card File'' The Work Projects Administration prepared an extensive card file of over 150,000 index cards many state-level land, court, and military records in the pre–1850 record series at the Archives Division, Commission on Public Records. This is only available to researchers at the [http://www.in.gov/icpr/2647.htm Indiana State Archives] in Indianapolis, Indiana. About 95 percent of the sources indexed cannot be identified easily. | | *''WPA Card File'' The Work Projects Administration prepared an extensive card file of over 150,000 index cards many state-level land, court, and military records in the pre–1850 record series at the Archives Division, Commission on Public Records. This is only available to researchers at the [http://www.in.gov/icpr/2647.htm Indiana State Archives] in Indianapolis, Indiana. About 95 percent of the sources indexed cannot be identified easily. |
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| *''Illinois and Wabash land company minutes, 1778-1812'' Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1948. {{FSC|195782|item}}, film 20445 item 5. | | *''Illinois and Wabash land company minutes, 1778-1812'' Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1948. {{FSC|195782|item}}, film 20445 item 5. |
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| == Government Land Transfers == | | == Government Land Transfers == |
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| === General Resources and Indexes === | | === General Resources and Indexes === |
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| *"On December 11, 1816 the U.S. Congress granted statehood to Indiana pursuant to the fulfilment of five provisions. One of the provisions granted four sections of land (2560 acres) for the establishment of a state capital with the condition that the location be decided prior to the public sale of federal lands surrounding the new capital. These four sections donated by the federal government to the new state became known as the Indianapolis Donation." - Indiana State Archives ''[http://www.in.gov/icpr/2617.htm An Introduction to the Indianapolis Donation]''. The state archives has a [http://www.in.gov/icpr/2614.htm searchable database] on line. | | *"On December 11, 1816 the U.S. Congress granted statehood to Indiana pursuant to the fulfilment of five provisions. One of the provisions granted four sections of land (2560 acres) for the establishment of a state capital with the condition that the location be decided prior to the public sale of federal lands surrounding the new capital. These four sections donated by the federal government to the new state became known as the Indianapolis Donation." - Indiana State Archives ''[http://www.in.gov/icpr/2617.htm An Introduction to the Indianapolis Donation]''. The state archives has a [http://www.in.gov/icpr/2614.htm searchable database] on line. |
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| *The Bureau of Land Management and General Land Office (BLM-GLO) has an on line [http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx Land Patent Search] which is an index to millions of ancestors named in federal land patents and warrants from 1788 to the 1960’s located at the National Archives. This is the best place to begin when searching for a land patent because of the ease of navigation when searching for an ancestor. This internet web site also provides many images of patents. | | *The Bureau of Land Management and General Land Office (BLM-GLO) has an on line [http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx Land Patent Search] which is an index to millions of ancestors named in federal land patents and warrants from 1788 to the 1960’s located at the National Archives. This is the best place to begin when searching for a land patent because of the ease of navigation when searching for an ancestor. This internet web site also provides many images of patents. |
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| *Maps showing these surveys are included in:<br>Andriot, Jay. ''Township Atlas of the United States.'' McLean, Virginia: Documents Index, 1991. {{FSC|456649|item}}, book 973 E7an 1991. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5524612 World Cat] This book is arranged alphabetically by state. | | *Maps showing these surveys are included in:<br>Andriot, Jay. ''Township Atlas of the United States.'' McLean, Virginia: Documents Index, 1991. {{FSC|456649|item}}, book 973 E7an 1991. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5524612 World Cat] This book is arranged alphabetically by state. |
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| *Henderson, J.O. ''Indiana, the public domain and its survey, 1892'' Indianapolis [Indiana] : Wm. B. Burford, 1893. {{FSC|461253|item}}, book 977.2 A1 no. 158. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247589387 World Cat]. | | *Henderson, J.O. ''Indiana, the public domain and its survey, 1892'' Indianapolis [Indiana] : Wm. B. Burford, 1893. {{FSC|461253|item}}, book 977.2 A1 no. 158. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247589387 World Cat]. |
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| *Wilson, George Robert ''Early Indiana trails and surveys'' Indianapolis [Indiana]: C.E. Pauley, 1919. {{FSC|295150|item}}, book 977.2 B4 v. 6 no. 3. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13822465 World Cat]. | | *Wilson, George Robert ''Early Indiana trails and surveys'' Indianapolis [Indiana]: C.E. Pauley, 1919. {{FSC|295150|item}}, book 977.2 B4 v. 6 no. 3. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13822465 World Cat]. |
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| When federal land was finally transferred to private individuals, it was said to be patented. | | When federal land was finally transferred to private individuals, it was said to be patented. |
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| *The actual patents may be found on line at the [http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx Bureau of Land Management - General Land Office web site (BLM-GLO)] as indicated in the section on indexes. They may also be found at the following office: | | *The actual patents may be found on line at the [http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx Bureau of Land Management - General Land Office web site (BLM-GLO)] as indicated in the section on indexes. They may also be found at the following office: |
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| :*Bureau of Land Management Eastern States Office<br>7450 Boston Boulevard<br>Springfield, VA 22153<br>Telephone: 703-440-1523<br>Fax: 703-440-1599 | | :*Bureau of Land Management Eastern States Office<br>7450 Boston Boulevard<br>Springfield, VA 22153<br>Telephone: 703-440-1523<br>Fax: 703-440-1599 |
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| === Land Entry Case Files === | | === Land Entry Case Files === |
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| Also known as Land Entry Files or Patent Files, the case file is the accumulation of paperwork gathered during the land transactions which occurred when the land is transferred from the U.S. Government to private ownership and are kept at the National Archives in Washington D.C. These documents are the most helpful records for researchers because some files contain valuable information and may include personal or family information, such as military discharge papers, proof of citizenship, former residences, birthplaces and more. While not all files have pertinent information for the researcher, they are often worth obtaining. For further information regarding case files and how to order them, you will want to read the article [[Grants from the Federal Government (Public Domain)#Locating_the_Land_and_it.27s_Associated_Records|''Locating the Land and it's Associated Records'']] at the United States Land and Property wiki page. The physical address of where the records are kept at the National Archives is as follows: | | Also known as Land Entry Files or Patent Files, the case file is the accumulation of paperwork gathered during the land transactions which occurred when the land is transferred from the U.S. Government to private ownership and are kept at the National Archives in Washington D.C. These documents are the most helpful records for researchers because some files contain valuable information and may include personal or family information, such as military discharge papers, proof of citizenship, former residences, birthplaces and more. While not all files have pertinent information for the researcher, they are often worth obtaining. For further information regarding case files and how to order them, you will want to read the article [[Grants from the Federal Government (Public Domain)#Locating_the_Land_and_it.27s_Associated_Records|''Locating the Land and it's Associated Records'']] at the United States Land and Property wiki page. The physical address of where the records are kept at the National Archives is as follows: |
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| :*Old Military Civil Records Branch<br>National Archives and Records Administration<br>7th and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW<br>Washington, DC 20408<br>Telephone: 202-501-5395<br>Fax: 202-219-6273 <br>Internet: [http://www.archives.gov/veterans/military-service-records/pre-ww-1-records.html Archives] | | :*Old Military Civil Records Branch<br>National Archives and Records Administration<br>7th and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW<br>Washington, DC 20408<br>Telephone: 202-501-5395<br>Fax: 202-219-6273 <br>Internet: [http://www.archives.gov/veterans/military-service-records/pre-ww-1-records.html Archives] |