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| {{Pakistan-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb | | {{CountrySidebar |
| | |Country=Pakistan |
| | |Name=Pakistan |
| | |Type=Topic |
| | |Topic Type=Background |
| | |Background=Languages |
| | |Rating=Standardized |
| | }}{{breadcrumb |
| | link1=[[Pakistan Genealogy|Pakistan]] | | | link1=[[Pakistan Genealogy|Pakistan]] |
| | link2= | | | link2= |
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| ==Word List(s)== | | ==Word List(s)== |
| | *[[Arabic Genealogical Word List|Arabic Genealogical Word List]] |
| | *[[Farsi (Persian) Genealogical Word List|Farsi (Persian) Genealogical Word List]] |
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| '''Urdu''' | | '''Urdu''' |
| *[https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/urdu.php Useful Urdu phrases (Omniglot)] | | *[https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/urdu.php Useful Urdu phrases (Omniglot)] |
| *[https://wikitravel.org/en/Urdu_phrasebook Urdu phrasebook (Wikitravel)] | | *[https://wikitravel.org/en/Urdu_phrasebook Urdu phrasebook (Wikitravel)] |
| | * Matthews, David and Mohamed Kasim Dalvi. ''Urdu.'' Blacklick, OH: McGraw-Hill, 2008. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/232301006 WorldCat]. |
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| '''Punjabi''' | | '''Punjabi''' |
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| *[https://ilovelanguages.org/pashto_phrases.php Pashto Phrases (ILoveLanguges)] | | *[https://ilovelanguages.org/pashto_phrases.php Pashto Phrases (ILoveLanguges)] |
| *[https://wikitravel.org/en/Pashto_phrasebook Pashto phrasebook (Wikitravel)] | | *[https://wikitravel.org/en/Pashto_phrasebook Pashto phrasebook (Wikitravel)] |
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| ==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | | ==Alphabet and Pronunciation== |
| '''Urdu''' | | '''Urdu''' |
| *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_alphabet Urdu alphabet (Wikipedia)] | | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_alphabet Urdu alphabet (Wikipedia)] |
| | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu#Phonology Urdu Phonology (Wikipedia)] |
| *[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/urdu.htm Urdu Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] | | *[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/urdu.htm Urdu Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] |
| *[http://mylanguages.org/learn_urdu.php Urdu Grammar and Language Basics (MyLanguages)] | | *[http://mylanguages.org/learn_urdu.php Urdu Grammar and Language Basics (MyLanguages)] |
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| '''Punjabi''' | | '''Punjabi''' |
| | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_language#Phonology Punjabi Phonology (Wikipedia)] |
| *[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/punjabi.htm Punjabi Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] | | *[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/punjabi.htm Punjabi Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] |
| *[https://mylanguages.org/learn_punjabi.php Punjabi Grammar and Language Basics (MyLanguages)] | | *[https://mylanguages.org/learn_punjabi.php Punjabi Grammar and Language Basics (MyLanguages)] |
| | * Johal, Ranbir. ''Speaking and writing Punjabi : introductory Punjabi workbook.'' n.p.: n.p., 2018. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1037950595 WorldCat]. |
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| '''Pashto''' | | '''Pashto''' |
| | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto_phonology Pashto phonology (Wikipedia)] |
| *[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/pashto.htm Pashto Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] | | *[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/pashto.htm Pashto Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] |
| *[http://mylanguages.org/learn_pashto.php Pashto Grammar and Language Basics (MyLanguages)] | | *[http://mylanguages.org/learn_pashto.php Pashto Grammar and Language Basics (MyLanguages)] |
| | * Khan, Muhammad Kamal. ''Pashto phonology : an evaluation of the relationship between syllable structure and word order.'' Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publisher, 2020. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1153778015 WorldCat]. |
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| ==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | | ==Language Aids and Dictionaries== |
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| *[https://www.urduword.com/ English to Urdu Dictionary and Lessons (UrduWord)] | | *[https://www.urduword.com/ English to Urdu Dictionary and Lessons (UrduWord)] |
| *[https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/urdu/ Urdu (MustGo)] | | *[https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/urdu/ Urdu (MustGo)] |
| | * Ranjan, Rajiv. ''Basic Urdu.'' East Lansing: Michigan State University Libraries, 2022. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1356618501 WorldCat]. |
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| '''Punjabi''' | | '''Punjabi''' |
| *[https://glosbe.com/en/pnb English to Punjabi Dictionary (Glosbe)] | | *[https://glosbe.com/en/pnb English to Punjabi Dictionary (Glosbe)] |
| *[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/panjabi_dictionary.htm Punjabi dictionary (Lexilogos)] | | *[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/panjabi_dictionary.htm Punjabi dictionary (Lexilogos)] |
| | * Chatwal, Teja Singh. ''Punjabi student dictionary : English-Punjabi / Punjabi-English.'' New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., 2023. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1375384902 WorldCat]. |
| *[https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/punjabi/ Punjabi (MustGo)] | | *[https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/punjabi/ Punjabi (MustGo)] |
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| *[https://www.thepashto.com/ English to Pashto Dictionary (ThePashto)] | | *[https://www.thepashto.com/ English to Pashto Dictionary (ThePashto)] |
| *[https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/pashto/ Pashto (MustGo)] | | *[https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/pashto/ Pashto (MustGo)] |
| | * Khattak, Niazi. ''The Pashto dictionary : a concise English-Pashto dictionary.'' n.p.: n.p., 2021. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1268548840 WorldCat]. |
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| ==Additional Resources== | | ==Additional Resources== |
| | *[https://www.britannica.com/place/Pakistan Pakistan (Britannica)] |
| | *[https://wikitravel.org/en/Pakistan Pakistan (Wikitravel)] |
| | * Baart, Joan L. G. ''Languages of northern Pakistan : essays in memory of Carla Radloff.'' Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press, 2022. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1328030035 WorldCat].<br> |
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| '''List of Languages''' | | '''List of Languages''' |