Los Lagos Region, Chile Genealogy: Difference between revisions

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==History==
== History ==
* The Los Lagos region was created in 1974.
* The Los Lagos region was created in 1974.
* The Los Lagos region has a population of approximately 841,000 people. <ref>Wikipedia Collaborators, "Región de Los Lagos," In ''Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia'', https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_de_Los_Lagos. Visited 18 July 2017.</ref>
* The Los Lagos region has a population of approximately 841,000 people. <ref>Wikipedia Collaborators, "Región de Los Lagos," In ''Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia'', https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_de_Los_Lagos. Visited 18 July 2017.</ref>


==Provinces==
== Provinces ==
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==Civil Registration==
== Civil Registration ==
Civil registration is the government recording of births, marriages, and deaths. In Chile, civil authorities began registering births, marriages, and deaths in 1885; records  might have gaps until 1900, when full compliance to the law was achieved. For many families, civil registration records are the only sources of information after this date. These registers are written in Spanish. Some registers may have an index. In some cases, a separate index may be available that covers a specific time period.<br>
Civil registration is the government recording of births, marriages, and deaths. In Chile, civil authorities began registering births, marriages, and deaths in 1885; records  might have gaps until 1900, when full compliance to the law was achieved. For many families, civil registration records are the only sources of information after this date. These registers are written in Spanish. Some registers may have an index. In some cases, a separate index may be available that covers a specific time period.<br>


Civil registration records are kept at the local civil registration office ''(oficina de registro civil)'' in each municipality''(municipalidad''). You must determine the town where your ancestor lived before you can find the records. Your ancestor may have lived in a small town ''(pueblo)'' that belonged to the civil jurisdiction ''(municipalidad)'' of a larger town in the area. In large cities, there may be more than one civil registration office. Here is an online gazetteer for cities and towns in [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/CI/14/ '''Los Lagos'''].  
Civil registration records are kept at the local civil registration office ''(oficina de registro civil)'' in each municipality''(municipalidad''). You must determine the town where your ancestor lived before you can find the records. Your ancestor may have lived in a small town ''(pueblo)'' that belonged to the civil jurisdiction ''(municipalidad)'' of a larger town in the area. In large cities, there may be more than one civil registration office. Here is an online gazetteer for cities and towns in [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/CI/14/ '''Los Lagos'''].  


=== 1. Online Digital Records for Civil Registration ===  
=== Online Digital Records for Civil Registration ===  
For many localities, digital copies of civil registration can be searched online. [[Provinces of Chile - Civil Registration|'''Click here''']] for a list of '''civil registration districts''' and their municipalities that have been digitized in the FamilySearch collection.
For many localities, digital copies of civil registration can be searched online. [[Provinces of Chile - Civil Registration|'''Click here''']] for a list of '''civil registration districts''' and their municipalities that have been digitized in the FamilySearch collection.
*'''1885-1903''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30168/chile-civil-registration-1885-1903?s=252295941 Chile, Civil Registration, 1885-1903] at MyHeritage - index & images, ($)
*'''1885-1903''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30168/chile-civil-registration-1885-1903?s=252295941 Chile, Civil Registration, 1885-1903] at MyHeritage - index & images, ($)
*'''1885-1932''' {{RecordSearch|1630787|Chile Civil Registration, 1885-1903}} — at FamilySearch,  free, index and images, indexing not complete for all localities.
Los Lagos is listed in this collection by its provinces, Chiloé, Llanquihue, and Osorno.
Los Lagos is listed in this collection by its provinces, Chiloé, Llanquihue, and Osorno.
 
*'''1885-1903''' [https://familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MLVF-T38%3A125168501%3Fcc%3D1630787 Chiloé, Chile Civil Registration, 1885-1903] at FamilySearch '''browsable images only''', not complete for all localities.
*'''1885-1903''' [https://familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MLVF-T38%3A125168501%3Fcc%3D1630787 Chiloé, Chile Civil Registration, 1885-1903] at FamilySearch — free, '''browsable images only''', not complete for all localities.
*'''1885-1903''' [https://familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MLKM-L29%3A125170201%3Fcc%3D1630787 Llanquihue, Chile Civil Registration, 1885-1903] at FamilySearch '''browsable images only''', not complete for all localities.
*'''1885-1903''' [https://familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MLKM-L29%3A125170201%3Fcc%3D1630787 Llanquihue, Chile Civil Registration, 1885-1903] at FamilySearch — free, '''browsable images only''', not complete for all localities.
*'''1885-1903''' [https://familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MLV1-FMS%3A125170501%3Fcc%3D1630787 Osorno, Chile Civil Registration, 1885-1903] at FamilySearch '''browsable images only''', not complete for all localities.
*'''1885-1903''' [https://familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MLV1-FMS%3A125170501%3Fcc%3D1630787 Osorno, Chile Civil Registration, 1885-1903] at FamilySearch — free, '''browsable images only''', not complete for all localities.
*'''1885-1932''' {{RecordSearch|1630787|Chile Civil Registration, 1885-1903}} at FamilySearch - [[Chile Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images, indexing not complete for all localities.
This collection can also be searched on [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=9812 '''Ancestry.com'''], (index and images, $).  Although it is essentially the same collection, the search engine at Ancestry.com seems to handle spelling variations better. Ancestry.com can be searched free of charge at [[FamilySearch Centers|FamilySearch Centers]] throughout the world.<br>
This collection can also be searched on [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=9812 '''Ancestry.com'''], (index and images, $).  Although it is essentially the same collection, the search engine at Ancestry.com seems to handle spelling variations better. Ancestry.com can be searched free of charge at [[FamilySearch Centers|FamilySearch Centers]] throughout the world.<br>
:'''"Nascimientos"''' are births. '''"Matrimonios"''' are marriages. ''' "Defunciones"''' are deaths.
:'''"Nascimientos"''' are births. '''"Matrimonios"''' are marriages. ''' "Defunciones"''' are deaths.


=== 2. Microfilm Copies of Civil Registration Records in the FamilySearch Catalog ===
=== Microfilm Copies of Civil Registration Records in the FamilySearch Catalog ===
If the locality and time period you need are not included in the online records, the next step is to try to find them in the microfilm collection of the FamilySearch Library. Currently, they are being digitized, and plans are to complete that project by 2020. Check back occasionally to see if your records have become available. In the meantime, some of them might be available at a [https://www.familysearch.org/help/fhcenters/locations/ '''FamilySearch Center'''] near you. <br>
If the locality and time period you need are not included in the online records, the next step is to try to find them in the microfilm collection of the FamilySearch Library. Currently, they are being digitized, and plans are to complete that project by 2020. Check back occasionally to see if your records have become available. In the meantime, some of them might be available at a [https://www.familysearch.org/help/fhcenters/locations/ '''FamilySearch Center'''] near you. <br>
To find a microfilm:
To find a microfilm:
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:::[[File:FHL icons.png|100px]] <br>The magnifying glass indicates that the microfilm is indexed. Clicking on the magnifying glass will take you to the index. Clicking on the camera will take you to an online digital copy of the microfilm.  
:::[[File:FHL icons.png|100px]] <br>The magnifying glass indicates that the microfilm is indexed. Clicking on the magnifying glass will take you to the index. Clicking on the camera will take you to an online digital copy of the microfilm.  


===3. Free Certificates===
=== Free Certificates ===


You may order up to four certificates free online from the [https://www.registrocivil.cl/ Chilean Office of Civil Registration]. In order to obtain the certificates, they must be requested by someone who has a RUN, a Chilean national identity number. They will come in a PDF file via email. Once received you can verify their validity on that same website for 60 days from the day of emission. You will need to enter the number of the file and the verification code and then verify the matching information that appears in your screen to confirm the authenticity of the document.  
You may order up to four certificates free online from the [https://www.registrocivil.cl/ Chilean Office of Civil Registration]. In order to obtain the certificates, they must be requested by someone who has a RUN, a Chilean national identity number. They will come in a PDF file via email. Once received you can verify their validity on that same website for 60 days from the day of emission. You will need to enter the number of the file and the verification code and then verify the matching information that appears in your screen to confirm the authenticity of the document.  


===4. General Archive of Civil Registration===
=== General Archive of Civil Registration ===
Civil records are issued in duplicate. The original remains at the local civil registration archive and a copy is sent to:  
Civil records are issued in duplicate. The original remains at the local civil registration archive and a copy is sent to:  


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== Church Records==
== Church Records ==


Church records (registros parroquiales) are excellent sources for accurate information on names, dates, and places of births, marriages, and deaths. Virtually every person who lived in Chile before 1885 was recorded in a church record. Church records are often referred to as parish registers or church books. They include records of christenings, sometimes including a birth date; marriages; deaths; and burials. Church records were kept at the local parish of the church. The term "parish" refers to the jurisdiction of a church priest. Parishes are local congregations that may have included many local villages within their boundaries. In order to know which parish registers to search, you must know your ancestor’s religion and the town where he or she lived. It will also be helpful to know the parish to which your ancestor belonged in case there were several parishes in one large locality.  You can use [https://www.google.com/maps/ '''Google Maps'''] and enter "Churches near [name any town]" and it will show the nearby parishes, frequently with contact information.
Church records (registros parroquiales) are excellent sources for accurate information on names, dates, and places of births, marriages, and deaths. Virtually every person who lived in Chile before 1885 was recorded in a church record. Church records are often referred to as parish registers or church books. They include records of christenings, sometimes including a birth date; marriages; deaths; and burials. Church records were kept at the local parish of the church. The term "parish" refers to the jurisdiction of a church priest. Parishes are local congregations that may have included many local villages within their boundaries. In order to know which parish registers to search, you must know your ancestor’s religion and the town where he or she lived. It will also be helpful to know the parish to which your ancestor belonged in case there were several parishes in one large locality.  You can use [https://www.google.com/maps/ '''Google Maps'''] and enter "Churches near [name any town]" and it will show the nearby parishes, frequently with contact information.


=== 1. Online Records for Church Records ===
=== Online Records for Church Records ===
A few baptisms, marriages, and burials have been indexed for Chile:
A few baptisms, marriages, and burials have been indexed for Chile:
*'''1579-1930''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30078/chile-marriages-1579-1930?s=275764761 Chile, Marriages, 1579-1930] - in MyHeritage ($) - index and images
*'''1579-1930''' {{RecordSearch|1520558|Chile Marriages, 1579-1930}} at FamilySearch - [[Chile Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index, not complete for all localities.
*'''1579-1930''' {{RecordSearch|1520558|Chile Marriages, 1579-1930}} -  at FamilySearch — free, index, not complete for all localities.
*'''1579-1930''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30078/chile-marriages-1579-1930?s=275764761 Chile, Marriages, 1579-1930] at MyHeritage ($); index & images
*'''1579-1930''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9813/ Chile, Select Marriages, 1579-1930] - in Ancestry ($) index and images
*'''1579-1930''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9813/ Chile, Select Marriages, 1579-1930] at Ancestry ($); index & images
*'''1585-1932''' {{RecordSearch|1520549|Chile Baptisms, 1585-1932}} - at FamilySearch — free, index, not complete for all localities.
*'''1585-1932''' {{RecordSearch|1520549|Chile Baptisms, 1585-1932}} at FamilySearch - [[Chile Baptisms - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index, not complete for all localities.
*'''1585-1932''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9811/ Chile, Select Baptisms, 1585-1932] - in Ancestry ($) - index and images
*'''1585-1932''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30076/chile-baptisms-1585-1932?s=252295941 Chile, Baptisms, 1585-1932] at MyHeritage ($); index & images
*'''1585-1932''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30076/chile-baptisms-1585-1932?s=252295941 Chile, Baptisms, 1585-1932] - in MyHeritage ($) index and images
*'''1585-1932''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9811/ Chile, Select Baptisms, 1585-1932] at Ancestry ($); index & images
* '''1633-2015''' {{RecordSearch|3405096|Chile, Catholic Church Records, 1633-2015}} at FamilySearch [[Chile, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index and images
* '''1633-2015''' {{RecordSearch|3405096|Chile, Catholic Church Records, 1633-2015}} at FamilySearch - [[Chile, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1700-1920''' {{RecordSearch|1520559|Chile Deaths, 1700-1920}} - at FamilySearch — free, index, not complete for all localities.
*'''1700-1920''' {{RecordSearch|1520559|Chile Deaths, 1700-1920}} at FamilySearch - [[Chile Deaths - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index, not complete for all localities.
*'''1700-1920''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9810/ Chile, Select Deaths, 1700-1920] - in Ancestry ($) - index and images
*'''1700-1920''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30079/chile-deaths-1700-1920?s=275764761 Chile, Deaths, 1700-1920] at MyHeritage ($); index & images
*'''1700-1920''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30079/chile-deaths-1700-1920?s=275764761 Chile, Deaths, 1700-1920] - in MyHeritage ($) - index and images
*'''1710-1928''' {{RecordSearch|3405096|Chile, Catholic Church Records, 1710-1928}} at FamilySearch - [[Chile, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index
*'''1710-1928''' {{RecordSearch|3405096|Chile, Catholic Church Records, 1710-1928}} at FamilySearch index
**Also available at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=9810 '''Ancestry.com'''], index, ($).
**Also available at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=9810 '''Ancestry.com'''], index, ($).
'''Bautismos''' are infant baptisms, which are used for birth information. '''Información matrimonial''' are documents collected in preparation for a marriage. '''Matrimônios'''' are marriages. '''Defunciones''' are deaths.  '''Entierros''' are burials'". Índice''' is the index.
'''Bautismos''' are infant baptisms, which are used for birth information. '''Información matrimonial''' are documents collected in preparation for a marriage. '''Matrimônios'''' are marriages. '''Defunciones''' are deaths.  '''Entierros''' are burials'". Índice''' is the index.


=== 2.  Microfilm Copies of Church Records in the FamilySearch Catalog ===
=== Microfilm Copies of Church Records in the FamilySearch Catalog ===
'''The FamilySearch Library has microfilm copies of most Chilean church records prior to 1930.''' Currently, they are being digitized, and plans are to complete that project by 2020. Check back occasionally to see if your records have become available. In the meantime, some of them might be available at a [https://www.familysearch.org/help/fhcenters/locations/ '''FamilySearch Center'''] near you. <br>
'''The FamilySearch Library has microfilm copies of most Chilean church records prior to 1930.''' Currently, they are being digitized, and plans are to complete that project by 2020. Check back occasionally to see if your records have become available. In the meantime, some of them might be available at a [https://www.familysearch.org/help/fhcenters/locations/ '''FamilySearch Center'''] near you. <br>
To find a microfilm:
To find a microfilm:
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:::[[File:FHL icons.png|100px]]  <br>Clicking on the magnifying glass will take you to the index. Clicking on the camera will take you to an online digital copy of the microfilm.   
:::[[File:FHL icons.png|100px]]  <br>Clicking on the magnifying glass will take you to the index. Clicking on the camera will take you to an online digital copy of the microfilm.   


===3. Writing to a Catholic Priest for Church Records ===
=== Writing to a Catholic Priest for Church Records ===
Baptism, marriage, and death records may be searched by contacting or visiting the local parish.  More recent Catholic parish records are kept at the local parish.  '''''This method is not always reliable.  Officials might or might not respond.'''''  
Baptism, marriage, and death records may be searched by contacting or visiting the local parish.  More recent Catholic parish records are kept at the local parish.  '''''This method is not always reliable.  Officials might or might not respond.'''''  


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==Cemetery Records==
== Cemetery Records ==


*'''1821 - 2015''' {{RecordSearch|1428897|Chile, Cemetery Records, 1821-2015}} at FamilySearch index and images
*'''1821 - 2015''' {{RecordSearch|1428897|Chile, Cemetery Records, 1821-2015}} at FamilySearch - [[Chile Cemetery Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images


==Reading the Records==
== Reading the Records ==


*You do not have to be fluent in Spanish to read your documents. Genealogical records usually contain a limited vocabulary. Use the [[Spanish Genealogical Word List|'''Spanish Genealogical Word List''']] to translate the important points in the document.  Handwriting skills are taught in the [https://script.byu.edu/Pages/the-spanish-documents-pages/sp-overview(english) '''BYU Spanish Script Tutorial'''].
*You do not have to be fluent in Spanish to read your documents. Genealogical records usually contain a limited vocabulary. Use the [[Spanish Genealogical Word List|'''Spanish Genealogical Word List''']] to translate the important points in the document.  Handwriting skills are taught in the [https://script.byu.edu/Pages/the-spanish-documents-pages/sp-overview(english) '''BYU Spanish Script Tutorial'''].
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:*{{LearningCenter2|207|'''Reading Spanish Handwritten Records, Lesson 3'''}} — Read Spanish records: birth, baptism, marriage, and death records
:*{{LearningCenter2|207|'''Reading Spanish Handwritten Records, Lesson 3'''}} — Read Spanish records: birth, baptism, marriage, and death records


==Search Strategy==
== Search Strategy ==
*Search for the relative or ancestor you selected. When you find his birth record, search for the births of his '''brothers and sisters'''.  
*Search for the relative or ancestor you selected. When you find his birth record, search for the births of his '''brothers and sisters'''.  
*Next, search for the '''marriage of his parents.''' The marriage record will have information that will often help you find the birth records of the parents.  
*Next, search for the '''marriage of his parents.''' The marriage record will have information that will often help you find the birth records of the parents.  
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*If earlier generations (parents, grandparents, etc.) do not appear in the records, search neighboring parishes.  
*If earlier generations (parents, grandparents, etc.) do not appear in the records, search neighboring parishes.  


==References==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
<br><br>
<br><br>
[[es:Región de Los Lagos, Chile - Genealogía]]
[[es:Región de Los Lagos, Chile - Genealogía]]
[[Category:Los Lagos Region, Chile]]
[[Category:Los Lagos Region, Chile]]
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