Kentucky Land and Property: Difference between revisions

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===Online Resources===
==Online Resources==


*'''1700-1909''' [http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/kentucky-wills-deeds-and-marriages-1700-1909-published-1929 Kentucky, Wills, Deeds, and Marriages, 1700-1909 (Published 1929)], ($), index.
*'''1700-1909''' [http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/kentucky-wills-deeds-and-marriages-1700-1909-published-1929 Kentucky, Wills, Deeds, and Marriages, 1700-1909 (Published 1929)] ($), index.
*'''1773-1780''' [http://genealogytrails.com/vir/fincastle/fincastlecommissionerland.html Genealogy Trails History Group, Early Kentucky Land Records, 1773-1780], index.
*'''1773-1780''' [http://genealogytrails.com/vir/fincastle/fincastlecommissionerland.html Genealogy Trails History Group, Early Kentucky Land Records, 1773-1780], index.
*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2073/ Kentucky, U.S., Land Grants, 1782-1924] at Ancestry ($)
*'''1782-1924''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2073/ Kentucky, U.S., Land Grants, 1782-1924] at Ancestry ($)
*'''1850-1880''' {{RecordSearch|4231101|United States, Kentucky, Agricultural Schedules, 1850-1880}} at FamilySearch - [[United States, Kentucky, Agricultural Schedules - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1850-1880''' {{RecordSearch|4231101|United States, Kentucky, Agriculture Schedules, 1850-1880}} at FamilySearch - [[United States, Kentucky, Agriculture Schedules - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1934-1953''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=4903 U.S., Tennessee Valley, Family Removal and Population Readjustment Case Files, 1934-1953], ($), index.
*'''1934-1953''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=4903 U.S., Tennessee Valley, Family Removal and Population Readjustment Case Files, 1934-1953] ($), index.
*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/48581/ Kentucky Court and Other Records, Vol. I] at Ancestry ($); {{FSC|86046|item|disp=FS Library Book 976.9 D2a 1969}}
*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/48581/ Kentucky Court and Other Records, Vol. I] at Ancestry ($); {{FSC|86046|item|disp=FS Library Book 976.9 D2a 1969}}
*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/48031/ Kentucky Court and Other Records, Vol. II] at Ancestry ($); {{FSC|86046|item|disp=FS Library Book 976.9 D2a 1969}}
*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/48031/ Kentucky Court and Other Records, Vol. II] at Ancestry ($); {{FSC|86046|item|disp=FS Library Book 976.9 D2a 1969}}
*[https://www.sos.ky.gov/Pages/default.aspx The Kentucky Land Office] has information and links to many land record collections. Select Land Office from menu, then Military Registers & Land Records and Non-Military Registers & Land Records. Some of these collections with additional links are also listed below under '''Land Grants'''.
*[https://www.sos.ky.gov/Pages/default.aspx The Kentucky Land Office] has information and links to many land record collections. Select Land Office from menu, then Military Registers & Land Records and Non-Military Registers & Land Records. Some of these collections with additional links are also listed below under '''Land Grants'''.
*[https://www.publicrecords.onlinesearches.com/kentucky/property-records/deeds Kentucky Land Records and Deeds Directory], index.<br>
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/full-text Full-Text Search - Land Records] at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P00oMDsAsSw How to Search]


====Introduction====
==Kentucky Land Records==


The availability of land attracted many immigrants to America and encouraged westward expansion. Land ownership was generally recorded in an area as soon as settlers began to arrive. Land records are primarily used to learn where an individual lived and when he or she lived there. They often reveal other family information such as the name of a spouse, heirs, other relatives, and neighbors.  
The availability of land attracted many immigrants to America and encouraged westward expansion. Land ownership was generally recorded in an area as soon as settlers began to arrive. Land records are primarily used to learn where an individual lived and when he or she lived there. They often reveal other family information such as the name of a spouse, heirs, other relatives, and neighbors.  


You may learn where a person lived previously, his or her occupation, if the ancestor served in the military, if he or she was a naturalized citizen, or other clues for further research. {{Adoption KYGenWeb}}Sale of the land may show when the person left and &nbsp;may mention where he or she was moving to.&nbsp;
You may learn where a person lived previously, his or her occupation, if the ancestor served in the military, if he or she was a naturalized citizen, or other clues for further research. Sale of the land may show when the person left and may mention where he or she was moving to.
 
<br>


Kentucky was a "state-land" state, meaning the state government appropriated all land within its borders. Land was surveyed in odd-sized lots in much of the state, but west of the Tennessee River it was surveyed in townships. Several types of land grants were issued in Kentucky. Warrants authorizing surveys of the desired land were issued to persons qualified to receive grants for military service (military warrants) or cash payments (treasury warrants).&nbsp;The Land Grant Process consists of the following steps:  
Kentucky was a "state-land" state, meaning the state government appropriated all land within its borders. Land was surveyed in odd-sized lots in much of the state, but west of the Tennessee River it was surveyed in townships. Several types of land grants were issued in Kentucky. Warrants authorizing surveys of the desired land were issued to persons qualified to receive grants for military service (military warrants) or cash payments (treasury warrants). The Land Grant Process consists of the following steps:  


#A person selected a piece of vacant land. They applied for it by entering a claim that described its features to a government official or entry-taker who recorded it. Entries/applications list the name of the person seeking the land, a description of the land, the number of acres, the name of adjacent land owners, and the date the entry was made.
#A person selected a piece of vacant land. They applied for it by entering a claim that described its features to a government official or entry-taker who recorded it. Entries/applications list the name of the person seeking the land, a description of the land, the number of acres, the name of adjacent land owners, and the date the entry was made.
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#Finally after officals received the necessary papers and fee a grant or patent was issued that entitled applicatant to the land.
#Finally after officals received the necessary papers and fee a grant or patent was issued that entitled applicatant to the land.


Land grants, original warrants, surveys, patents, and Virginia land records are at the Kentucky Land Office, Capitol Building, Frankfort, KY 40602. The files and their indexes are open to the public. Additional land records are at the Kentucky Historical Society and the various county courthouses. The following collections are at the Kentucky Land Office&nbsp;and on microfilm at the FamilySearch Library. Indexes are generally found at the beginning of each set.  
Land grants, original warrants, surveys, patents, and Virginia land records are at the Kentucky Land Office, Capitol Building, Frankfort, KY 40602. The files and their indexes are open to the public. Additional land records are at the Kentucky Historical Society and the various county courthouses. The following collections are at the Kentucky Land Office and on microfilm at the FamilySearch Library. Indexes are generally found at the beginning of each set.  


====Land Grants====
===Land Grants===


'''Virginia Grants (1773–1792)'''. These grants were issued to men who served in the French and Indian War and in the Revolutionary War or their heirs.  
'''Virginia Grants (1773–1792)'''. These grants were issued to men who served in the French and Indian War and in the Revolutionary War or their heirs.  
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*Kentucky. Governor. ''County Court Orders, 1836–1955''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1962. {{FSC|242323|item|disp=FS Library films 272875–938}}. Films 272875–6 are indexes to this record. Due to the numerous disputes and litigations concerning Kentucky lands, consult the Court of Appeal deed books:
*Kentucky. Governor. ''County Court Orders, 1836–1955''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1962. {{FSC|242323|item|disp=FS Library films 272875–938}}. Films 272875–6 are indexes to this record. Due to the numerous disputes and litigations concerning Kentucky lands, consult the Court of Appeal deed books:
*Kentucky, Court of Appeals. ''Deed Books, 1780–1909''. Frankfort, KY: Kentucky Historical Society, 1966. {{FSC|135818|item|disp=FS Library films 551280–92}}. Film 551280 is an index to these records.
*Kentucky, Court of Appeals. ''Deed Books, 1780–1909''. Frankfort, KY: Kentucky Historical Society, 1966. {{FSC|135818|item|disp=FS Library films 551280–92}}. Film 551280 is an index to these records.
*An abstract of some of these deeds is: Cook, Michael L. ''Kentucky Court of Appeals deed books''. 4 vols. Evansville, Indiana: Cook Publications, 1985. The abstracts are arranged alphabetically. {{WorldCat|12839714|At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{FSC|269371|item|disp=FS Library book 976.9 R2c}}.<br>
*An abstract of some of these deeds is: Cook, Michael L. ''Kentucky Court of Appeals deed books''. 4 vols. Evansville, Indiana: Cook Publications, 1985. The abstracts are arranged alphabetically. {{WorldCat|12839714|At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{FSC|269371|item|disp=FS Catalog book 976.9 R2c}}.<br>


*[https://www.sos.ky.gov/Pages/default.aspx The Kentucky Land Office] also has links to many of the above record collections, and additional information and collections. Select Land Office from menu, then Military Registers & Land Records and Non-Military Registers & Land Records.
*[https://www.sos.ky.gov/Pages/default.aspx The Kentucky Land Office] also has links to many of the above record collections, and additional information and collections. Select Land Office from menu, then Military Registers & Land Records and Non-Military Registers & Land Records.
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*Brookes-Smith, Joan E. ''Master Index: Virginia Surveys and Grants 1774–1791''. Frankfort, KY: Kentucky Historical Society, 1976. {{FSC|193613|item|disp=FS Library film 1320833 item 6}}. This index is alphabetical by name and shows the county, number of acres, dates of the survey and grant, volume and page number of the original documents, and Kentucky Historical Society volume number.
*Brookes-Smith, Joan E. ''Master Index: Virginia Surveys and Grants 1774–1791''. Frankfort, KY: Kentucky Historical Society, 1976. {{FSC|193613|item|disp=FS Library film 1320833 item 6}}. This index is alphabetical by name and shows the county, number of acres, dates of the survey and grant, volume and page number of the original documents, and Kentucky Historical Society volume number.
*Jillson, Willard Rouse. ''Old Kentucky Entries and Deeds: A Complete Index to All of the Earliest Land Entries, Military Warrants, Deeds and Wills of the Commonwealth of Kentucky''. 1926. This is a name index that is alphabetical within the name of the county, military warrant, deed, or will. Online at:  [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/526299-old-kentucky-entries-and-deeds-a-complete-index-to-all-of-the-earliest-land-entries-military-warrants-deeds-and-wills-of-the-commonwealth-of-kentucky?offset=1 FamilySearch Digital Library]. 1978, c1969 reprint at {{FSC|489197|item|disp=FS Library fiche 6051260; book 976.9 R22j.}}
*Jillson, Willard Rouse. ''Old Kentucky Entries and Deeds: A Complete Index to All of the Earliest Land Entries, Military Warrants, Deeds and Wills of the Commonwealth of Kentucky''. 1926. This is a name index that is alphabetical within the name of the county, military warrant, deed, or will. Online at:  [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/526299-old-kentucky-entries-and-deeds-a-complete-index-to-all-of-the-earliest-land-entries-military-warrants-deeds-and-wills-of-the-commonwealth-of-kentucky?offset=1 FamilySearch Digital Library]. 1978, c1969 reprint at {{FSC|489197|item|disp=FS Library fiche 6051260; book 976.9 R22j.}}
*Jillson, Willard Rouse. ''The Kentucky Land Grants: A Systematic Index to All of the Land Grants Recorded in the State Land Office at Frankfort, Kentucky, 1782–1924''. Louisville, KY: Standard Printing, 1925. This index is alphabetical by the location of the grant. Online at: [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/274893-the-kentucky-land-grants-a-systematic-index-to-all-of-the-land-grants-recorded-in-the-state-land-office-at-frankfort-kentucky-1782-1924?offset=1 FamilySearch Digital Library]. {{FSC|94433|item|disp=FS Library book 976.9 R22ji.}}
*Jillson, Willard Rouse. ''The Kentucky Land Grants: A Systematic Index to All of the Land Grants Recorded in the State Land Office at Frankfort, Kentucky, 1782–1924''. Louisville, KY: Standard Printing, 1925. This index is alphabetical by the location of the grant. Online at: [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/274893-the-kentucky-land-grants-a-systematic-index-to-all-of-the-land-grants-recorded-in-the-state-land-office-at-frankfort-kentucky-1782-1924?offset=1 FamilySearch Digital Library]. {{FSC|94433|item|disp=FS Catalog book 976.9 R22ji.}}
*''Index for Old Kentucky Survey’s and Grants; Index for Tellico Surveys and Grants''. Frankfort, KY: Kentucky Historical Society, 1975. {{FSC|286811|item|disp=FS Library film 1402856}}. This index shows the name of the person receiving the land, survey number, county, acreage, survey and grant dates, volume and page numbers of original documents, and Kentucky Historical Society volume number.
*''Index for Old Kentucky Survey’s and Grants; Index for Tellico Surveys and Grants''. Frankfort, KY: Kentucky Historical Society, 1975. {{FSC|286811|item|disp=FS Library film 1402856}}. This index shows the name of the person receiving the land, survey number, county, acreage, survey and grant dates, volume and page numbers of original documents, and Kentucky Historical Society volume number.
*Taylor, Philip Fall. ''A Calendar of the Warrants for Land in Kentucky, Granted for Service in the French and Indian War''. Baltimore, Maryland.: Genealogical Publishing, 1967. {{FSC|85944|item|disp=FS Library book 976.9 R21t and fiche 6019959}}. These warrants are indexed and include the warrant date and number, name and rank of the veteran, acreage, and description of the property.
*Taylor, Philip Fall. ''A Calendar of the Warrants for Land in Kentucky, Granted for Service in the French and Indian War''. Baltimore, Maryland.: Genealogical Publishing, 1967. {{FSC|85944|item|disp=FS Catalog book 976.9 R21t and fiche 6019959}}. These warrants are indexed and include the warrant date and number, name and rank of the veteran, acreage, and description of the property.


'''Land Holders'''
'''Land Holders'''
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*''Early Kentucky landholders, 1787-1811''. Compiled by James F. Sutherland. {{FSC|481476|item|disp=FS Library Book 976.9 R2su}}
*''Early Kentucky landholders, 1787-1811''. Compiled by James F. Sutherland. {{FSC|481476|item|disp=FS Library Book 976.9 R2su}}


====County Records====
===County Records===


Once a parcel of land was transferred from the government to private ownership, it may have stayed in the family for generations or for only a few months. It may have been subdivided, sold, and resold, with each transaction creating new records. These person-to-person transactions are an important resource to the genealogist since the potential for an ancestor to be recorded is high. These records may offer genealogical clues such as the given name of the wife, a previous residence, names of children, or death information. Land records also offer clues to maiden names if a father deeded property to his daughter upon her marriage. Witnesses and neighbors may also be in-laws or relatives.  
Once a parcel of land was transferred from the government to private ownership, it may have stayed in the family for generations or for only a few months. It may have been subdivided, sold, and resold, with each transaction creating new records. These person-to-person transactions are an important resource to the genealogist since the potential for an ancestor to be recorded is high. These records may offer genealogical clues such as the given name of the wife, a previous residence, names of children, or death information. Land records also offer clues to maiden names if a father deeded property to his daughter upon her marriage. Witnesses and neighbors may also be in-laws or relatives.  
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Some films are digitized and can be viewed online. Films can be viewed at the FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City and at various FamilySearch Centers. Do the following steps in the FS Library online catalog to locate film numbers:  
Some films are digitized and can be viewed online. Films can be viewed at the FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City and at various FamilySearch Centers. Do the following steps in the FS Library online catalog to locate film numbers:  


#Go to&nbsp;FamilySearch&nbsp;[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog catalog].(www.familysearch.org)
#Go to FamilySearch [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog catalog].(www.familysearch.org)
#Click on “Place Search.”
#Click on “Place Search.”
#Enter the locality where your ancestor lived. Hint: Grants are cataloged under the state or federal government while deeds are cataloged under the county.
#Enter the locality where your ancestor lived. Hint: Grants are cataloged under the state or federal government while deeds are cataloged under the county.
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#Once you have the film number, you should be given the information to locate the film at various FamilySearch Centers.
#Once you have the film number, you should be given the information to locate the film at various FamilySearch Centers.


====State Records====
===State Records===


In the early days land disputes were common and so deeds ended up appealed to the STATE court level. These are abstracted in Michael L. and Bettie A. Cook's ''Kentucky Court of Appeals Deed Books Vol VI (Deed Books A-G, 1796-1803), Vol VII (Deed Books H-N, 1803-1811), Vol VIII (Deed Books O-U, 1811-1821) and Vol IV (Deed Books V-Z, 1821-1835)'' of the Kentucky Record Series. Vol IV includes the District of Kentucky (1783-1789) state supreme court records.
In the early days land disputes were common and so deeds ended up appealed to the STATE court level. These are abstracted in Michael L. and Bettie A. Cook's ''Kentucky Court of Appeals Deed Books Vol VI (Deed Books A-G, 1796-1803), Vol VII (Deed Books H-N, 1803-1811), Vol VIII (Deed Books O-U, 1811-1821) and Vol IV (Deed Books V-Z, 1821-1835)'' of the Kentucky Record Series. Vol IV includes the District of Kentucky (1783-1789) state supreme court records.
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<br> {{Kentucky|Kentucky}} {{U.S. Land and Property}}  
<br> {{Kentucky|Kentucky}} {{U.S. Land and Property}}  


[[Category:Kentucky, United States|Land]]
[[Category:Kentucky, United States]][[Category:Land and Property]]
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