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Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/shawnee/shawneehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Shawnee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tennessee/shawneeindianhist.htm The Indian Tribes of North America]. | Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/shawnee/shawneehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Shawnee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tennessee/shawneeindianhist.htm The Indian Tribes of North America]. | ||
==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
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=== Agencies === | === Agencies === | ||
The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Illinois has been compiled from Hill's ''Office of Indian Affairs...''<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. ( | The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Illinois has been compiled from Hill's ''Office of Indian Affairs...''<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. (FamilySearch Library {{FSC|247426|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551o}}.)</ref>, Hill's ''Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians''<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. (FS Library {{FSC|207428|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551g}}.)</ref>, and others. | ||
[[Delaware and Shawnee Indian Agency (Kansas)|Shawnee Agency ]]- Kansas, [[Delaware and Shawnee Indian Agency (Missouri)|Shawnee Agency ]]- Missouri, [[Piqua Indian Agency (Ohio)|Piqua and Ohio Agency]], [[Fort Leavenworth Indian Agency (Kansas)|Fort Leavenworth Agency]], [[Kansas Indian Agency (Kansas)|Kansas Agency]], [[Union Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Union Agency]], [[Neosho Indian Agency (Kansas)|Neosho Agency]], [[Quapaw Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Quapaw Agency]], [[Seneca Indian Agency (New York)|Seneca Agency]], [[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] ,[[Sac and Fox Indian Agency (Iowa)|Sac and Fox Agency ]]- Iowa , [[Sac and Fox Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Sac and Fox Agency ]]- Oklahoma | [[Delaware and Shawnee Indian Agency (Kansas)|Shawnee Agency ]]- Kansas, [[Delaware and Shawnee Indian Agency (Missouri)|Shawnee Agency ]]- Missouri, [[Piqua Indian Agency (Ohio)|Piqua and Ohio Agency]], [[Fort Leavenworth Indian Agency (Kansas)|Fort Leavenworth Agency]], [[Kansas Indian Agency (Kansas)|Kansas Agency]], [[Union Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Union Agency]], [[Neosho Indian Agency (Kansas)|Neosho Agency]], [[Quapaw Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Quapaw Agency]], [[Seneca Indian Agency (New York)|Seneca Agency]], [[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] ,[[Sac and Fox Indian Agency (Iowa)|Sac and Fox Agency ]]- Iowa , [[Sac and Fox Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Sac and Fox Agency ]]- Oklahoma | ||
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The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether. | The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether. | ||
The following list of reservations has been compiled from the ''National Atlas of the United States of America''<ref>National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [https://web.archive.org/web/20140919144312/http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/il.pdf Available at archive.org.]</ref>, the ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''<ref>Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.( | The following list of reservations has been compiled from the ''National Atlas of the United States of America''<ref>National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [https://web.archive.org/web/20140919144312/http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/il.pdf Available at archive.org.]</ref>, the ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''<ref>Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.(FS Library book {{FSC|433280|title-id|disp=973 E5}})</ref>, and other sources. There are no current federally-recognized reservations in Illinois. | ||
[[Shawnee Indian Reservation (Oklahoma)|Shawnee Reservation]] | [[Shawnee Indian Reservation (Oklahoma)|Shawnee Reservation]] | ||
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==== Removal / Census ==== | ==== Removal / Census ==== | ||
*1842 Census of 887 Shawnee listed by age and gender naming 247 heads of household is in NARA M234, Roll 301, frames 1154-1161. <ref> The Journal of American Indian Family Research Vol. 11 No. 1 1991 | *1842 Census of 887 Shawnee listed by age and gender naming 247 heads of household is in NARA M234, Roll 301, frames 1154-1161. <ref> The Journal of American Indian Family Research Vol. 11 No. 1 1991 FS Library 9701. J825j </ref> vol. 12 no. 1 | ||
*1857 Shawnee Census (M1813, roll 1) The census was take as part of the Kansas Territorial Censuses, 1855-1859. At the end of roll 1 of the 1857 census is a census of Shawnee in Kansas Territory, taken in conjunction with the treaty made with the tribe on May 10, 1854. <br> | *1857 Shawnee Census (M1813, roll 1) The census was take as part of the Kansas Territorial Censuses, 1855-1859. At the end of roll 1 of the 1857 census is a census of Shawnee in Kansas Territory, taken in conjunction with the treaty made with the tribe on May 10, 1854. <br> | ||
*1871 Shawnee Tribe who moved to the Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory before June 10, [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com]:List of 770 Shawnee Tribe who moved to Cherokee Nation. 9 June 1871. ''The Journal of American Indian Family Research ''Vol. 4 No. 2 pg 101 - 110. | *1871 Shawnee Tribe who moved to the Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory before June 10, [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com]:List of 770 Shawnee Tribe who moved to Cherokee Nation. 9 June 1871. ''The Journal of American Indian Family Research ''Vol. 4 No. 2 pg 101 - 110. FS Library 970.3 J825j | ||
==== Church Records ==== | ==== Church Records ==== | ||
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*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. | *[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. | ||
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online]. | *Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online]. | ||
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. WorldCat&nbsp;[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view 317923332]; | *Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. WorldCat&nbsp;[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view 317923332]; FS Library book{{FSC|1122745|title-id|disp=970.1 R259e}}. | ||
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. WorldCat&nbsp;[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 37475188]; | *Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. WorldCat&nbsp;[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 37475188]; FS Library book&{{FSC|831087|title-id|disp=970.1 G131g}}.:Volume 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean :Volume 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America :Volume 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau :Volume 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands. | ||
*Sturtevant, William C. ''Handbook of North American Indians''. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– . | *Sturtevant, William C. ''Handbook of North American Indians''. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– . | ||
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online]. | *Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online]. | ||
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; | *Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; FS Library book{{FSC|1465222|title-id|disp=970.1 W146e 2006}}. | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Georgia (state)]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Kentucky]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Ohio]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Oklahoma]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Tennessee]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of West Virginia]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Virginia]] | [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Georgia (state)]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Kentucky]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Ohio]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Oklahoma]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Tennessee]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of West Virginia]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Virginia]] | ||