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Austria Naming Customs: Difference between revisions

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*With '''the Reformation''', the Protestant territories started to frown on names of saints being given to their children. The trend was now to choose names from the Old and New Testaments. Preferred were Enoch, Abraham, Rebekka, Esther, Lea, Salome.
*With '''the Reformation''', the Protestant territories started to frown on names of saints being given to their children. The trend was now to choose names from the Old and New Testaments. Preferred were Enoch, Abraham, Rebekka, Esther, Lea, Salome.
*When baptized, children were usually given '''two or more given names'''. Which name they actually went by can vary by location and time period. In many areas, however, it was common for the child to be called by the second name. For example, if the first two males born in a family were named Johann Christoph and Johann Friedrich, they were usually called Christoph and Friedrich.  
*When baptized, children were usually given '''two or more given names'''. Which name they actually went by can vary by location and time period. In many areas, however, it was common for the child to be called by the second name. For example, if the first two males born in a family were named Johann Christoph and Johann Friedrich, they were usually called Christoph and Friedrich.  
*If an elder child died young, the parents frequently '''reused the deceased child's exact name''' on the next born child of the same gender. This can be a good guide in terms of your research, but it is not an absolute.'' Do not assume&nbsp;''</u>''&nbsp;''the older child with&nbsp;the exact name died unless you find his/her death date.&nbsp;
*If an elder child died young, the parents frequently '''reused the deceased child's exact name''' on the next born child of the same gender. This can be a good guide in terms of your research, but it is not an absolute.'' Do not assume ''</u>'' ''the older child with the exact name died unless you find his/her death date.
*Some children received as many as four or more given names at baptism. Multiple given names were often the names of '''parents or other relatives'''. Many of these names were frequently dropped as the child matured. Thus, a person's '''later records do not always use the name he or she was given at birth.'''  
*Some children received as many as four or more given names at baptism. Multiple given names were often the names of '''parents or other relatives'''. Many of these names were frequently dropped as the child matured. Thus, a person's '''later records do not always use the name he or she was given at birth.'''  
===German Naming Pattern===
===German Naming Pattern===
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*For more details about German '''naming customs, spellings, grammatical endings, and variants:'''  
*For more details about German '''naming customs, spellings, grammatical endings, and variants:'''  
**Kenneth L. Smith's [http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=498963&disp=German+church+books%20%20&columns=*,0,0 '''''German Church Books: Beyond the Basics'''''] Camden, Maine : Picton Press, 1989. (943 D27skL.) {{WorldCat|560609906|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
**Kenneth L. Smith's [http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=498963&disp=German+church+books%20%20&columns=*,0,0 '''''German Church Books: Beyond the Basics'''''] Camden, Maine : Picton Press, 1989. (943 D27skL.) {{WorldCat|560609906|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
**Melchers, Paul &amp; Wasserzieher, Ernst.&nbsp; <u>'''''Hans Und Grete&nbsp;'''''</u>&nbsp;(2500 First names explained).&nbsp; Bonn, Germany: Ferd. Dümmlers Verlag, 1972.&nbsp; (FHL book 943 D4w 1972) {{WorldCat|4802433|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
**Melchers, Paul &amp; Wasserzieher, Ernst. <u>'''''Hans Und Grete '''''</u> (2500 First names explained). Bonn, Germany: Ferd. Dümmlers Verlag, 1972. (FHL book 943 D4w 1972) {{WorldCat|4802433|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
**Minert, Roger P. '''''Spelling Variations in German Names: Solving Family History Problems Through Applications of German and English Phonetics'''''. GRT Publications; Woods Cross, UT, 2000.&nbsp; (FHL book 943 D47m) {{WorldCat|44623991|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
**Minert, Roger P. '''''Spelling Variations in German Names: Solving Family History Problems Through Applications of German and English Phonetics'''''. GRT Publications; Woods Cross, UT, 2000. (FHL book 943 D47m) {{WorldCat|44623991|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}


*There are also many books that discuss '''German names and their meanings. Some indicate the cities or regions where some surnames are most common or the earliest date and place the name was documented:'''
*There are also many books that discuss '''German names and their meanings. Some indicate the cities or regions where some surnames are most common or the earliest date and place the name was documented:'''
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*Part of a German's first name(s) could come from '''the "saint name"''' associated with the date on which he/she was christened. Two sources which could be used for checking this out are:  
*Part of a German's first name(s) could come from '''the "saint name"''' associated with the date on which he/she was christened. Two sources which could be used for checking this out are:  
**Weidenhan, Joseph L.&nbsp; <u>'''''Baptismal Names...'''''</u>&nbsp; Baltimore, Maryland:&nbsp; Kenmore Productions, 19--.&nbsp;&nbsp; Republished by&nbsp;Gale Research Company:&nbsp; Detroit, Michigan, 1968.&nbsp; (FHL book 929.4 W426b)  {{WorldCat|6444472|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
**Weidenhan, Joseph L. <u>'''''Baptismal Names...'''''</u> Baltimore, Maryland: Kenmore Productions, 19--.   Republished by Gale Research Company: Detroit, Michigan, 1968. (FHL book 929.4 W426b)  {{WorldCat|6444472|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
**Grotefend, H &amp; Ulrich, Th.&nbsp; <u> [https://archive.org/details/taschenbuchderze00grot '''''Taschenbuch der Zeitrechnung des Deutschen Mittelalters und der Neuzeit''''' (Online)] </u>&nbsp;Hannover, Germany: Verlag Hahnsche Buchhandlung,1971.&nbsp; (FHL book 943 H3gh 1971) {{WorldCat|10400769|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
**Grotefend, H &amp; Ulrich, Th. <u> [https://archive.org/details/taschenbuchderze00grot '''''Taschenbuch der Zeitrechnung des Deutschen Mittelalters und der Neuzeit''''' (Online)] </u> Hannover, Germany: Verlag Hahnsche Buchhandlung,1971. (FHL book 943 H3gh 1971) {{WorldCat|10400769|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
===FamilySearch Sources===
===FamilySearch Sources===
*More such books are listed in the '''FamilySearch Catalog:'''  
*More such books are listed in the '''FamilySearch Catalog:'''  
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