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Apache Indians: Difference between revisions
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*1786: Presidio Ration Program, the Spanish distributed food and alcohol free to all Apache | *1786: Presidio Ration Program, the Spanish distributed food and alcohol free to all Apache | ||
*1835: Sonora post reward for Apache scalps | *1835: Sonora post reward for Apache scalps | ||
*1841: Jiarilla Apache deprived of land by a Mexican land grant | *1841: '''Jiarilla Apache '''deprived of land by a Mexican land grant | ||
*1846: homeland became New Mexico Territory | *1846: homeland became New Mexico Territory | ||
*1848: Apache land ceded by Mexico to the United States | *1848: Apache land ceded by Mexico to the United States | ||
*1852: Treaty | *1852: Treaty | ||
*1853: Treaty | *1853: Treaty | ||
*1861: The Chiricahuz under leadership of Cochise went to war with the United States | *1861: The '''Chiricahuz''' under leadership of Cochise went to war with the United States | ||
*The Coyotero and Lipan were nearly exterminated | *The '''Coyotero''' and '''Lipan''' were nearly exterminated | ||
1861: Cochise mistakenly arrested, beginning the Apache Wars | *1861: Cochise mistakenly arrested, beginning the Apache Wars | ||
*1863: The Mescalero surrendered | *1863: The Mescalero surrendered | ||
*1863: Treaty | *1863: Treaty | ||
*1864: The Territorial Legislature of Arizona passed a resolution legalizing the killing of all Apache people. | *1864: The Territorial Legislature of Arizona passed a resolution legalizing the killing of all Apache people. | ||
*1867: Treaty | *1867: Treaty | ||
*1868: Jicarilla surrendered | *1868: '''Jicarilla''' surrendered | ||
*1870: Reservations established | *1870: Reservations established | ||
*1871: White Mountain Reservation | *1871: '''White Mountain '''Reservation | ||
*1871: Tularosa Reservation - Mimbreno Apache | *1871: '''Tularosa Reservation '''- Mimbreno Apache | ||
*1871: 125 '''Aravaipa''' killed at Camp Grant | |||
*1872: Cochise and the Chiricahua made peace with the United States. A number of Chiricahua led by Geronimo rejected peeace and left the reservations to raid. | *1872: Cochise and the Chiricahua made peace with the United States. A number of Chiricahua led by Geronimo rejected peeace and left the reservations to raid. | ||
*1873: Mescalero Reservation is established | *1873: '''Mescalero Reservation '''is established | ||
*1874: Cochise dies | *1874: Cochise dies | ||
*1875: Tonto Apache moved to San Carlos Apache Reservation | *1875: Tonto Apache moved to San Carlos Apache Reservation | ||
*1875: Yavapai Apache(1,000) settle on the San Carlos Reservation | *1875: Yavapai Apache(1,000) settle on the '''San Carlos Reservation''' | ||
*1877: Mimbreno Apache forced to move to San Carlos Reservation | *1877: Mimbreno Apache forced to move to San Carlos Reservation | ||
*1886: Geronimo surrendered | *1886: Geronimo surrendered | ||
*1887: a group of children sent to Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania | *1887: a group of children sent to Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania | ||
*1887: Jicarilla Reservation established | *1887: '''Jicarilla Reservation '''established | ||
*1890's: Government mission schools established | *1890's: Government mission schools established | ||
*1897: White Mountain Reservation is divided into Fort Apache and San Carlos Reservations | *1897: '''White Mountain Reservation '''is divided into Fort Apache and San Carlos Reservations | ||
*1903: Fort | *1903: '''Fort McDowell Reservation '''- Yavapai Apache | ||
*1907: Jicarilla Reservation enlarged | *1907: Jicarilla Reservation enlarged | ||
*1913: Chiricahua Apache resettle on Mescalero Reservation | *1913: Chiricahua Apache resettle on Mescalero Reservation | ||
*1914: land near Camp Verde, Arizona is reserved for the Yavapai and Tonto Apache | *1914: land near '''Camp Verde''', Arizona is reserved for the Yavapai and Tonto Apache | ||
*1937: Jicarilla Apache - constitution | *1937: Jicarilla Apache - constitution | ||
*1938: White Mountain Apache - constitution | *1938: White Mountain Apache - constitution | ||
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<br> | <br> | ||
<br> | |||
==== Reservations ==== | ==== Reservations ==== | ||
'''Arizona:''' Camp Verde, Fort Apache, White Mountain, San | Mescalero Reservation | ||
White Mountain Reservation | |||
Tularosa Reservation | |||
San Carlos Resrvation | |||
'''Arizona:''' Camp Verde, Fort Apache, White Mountain, San Carlos | |||
'''New Mexico:''' Fort Sill | '''New Mexico:''' Fort Sill | ||