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{{Turkmenistan | {{CountrySidebar | ||
|Country=Turkmenistan | |||
|Name=Turkmenistan | |||
|Type=Topic | |||
|Topic Type=Records | |||
|Records=Emigration and Immigration | |||
|Rating=Standardized | |||
}}{{breadcrumb | |||
| link1=[[Europe]] | | link1=[[Europe]] | ||
| link2=[[Turkmenistan Genealogy|Turkmenistan]] | | link2=[[Turkmenistan Genealogy|Turkmenistan]] | ||
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==Online Sources== | ==Online Sources== | ||
*'''1850-1934''' | *'''1850-1934''' {{FSC|43289|item|disp=Auswandererlisten, 1850-1934}} (Hamburg passenger lists) at FamilySearch, images. | ||
*'''1850-1934''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1068 Hamburg Passenger Lists, 1850-1934] at Ancestry | *'''1850-1934''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1068 Hamburg Passenger Lists, 1850-1934] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | ||
*'''1855-1924''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1166 Hamburg Passenger Lists, Handwritten Indexes, 1855-1934] at Ancestry, ($) images. | *'''1855-1924''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1166 Hamburg Passenger Lists, Handwritten Indexes, 1855-1934] at Ancestry, ($) images. | ||
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/hamburg-germany-emigrants Hamburg, Germany Emigrants] at | *[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/hamburg-germany-emigrants Hamburg, Germany Emigrants] at Findmypast, ($) index. | ||
==Turkmenistan Emigration and Immigration== | ==Turkmenistan Emigration and Immigration== | ||
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==Emigration From Turkmenistan== | ==Emigration From Turkmenistan== | ||
*Based on data from receiving countries, MeteoZhurnal estimated that at least 102,346 Turkmenistani citizens emigrated abroad in 2019, '''78% of them to | *Based on data from receiving countries, MeteoZhurnal estimated that at least 102,346 Turkmenistani citizens emigrated abroad in 2019, '''78% of them to Türkiye,''' and 24,206 apparently returned home, for net migration of 77,014. | ||
*According to leaked results of a 2018 survey, between 2008 and 2018 1,879,413 Turkmenistani citizens emigrated permanently out of an estimated base population of 5.4 million.<ref name="turk"/> | *According to leaked results of a 2018 survey, between 2008 and 2018 1,879,413 Turkmenistani citizens emigrated permanently out of an estimated base population of 5.4 million.<ref name="turk"/> | ||
'''KNOMAD Statistics:''' Emigrants: 249,500. Top destination countries: '''the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Germany, Belarus, | '''KNOMAD Statistics:''' Emigrants: 249,500. Top destination countries: '''the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Germany, Belarus, Türkiye, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Kazakhstan, Israel, Azerbaijan.''' <ref>"Turkmenistan", at KNOMAD, the Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development, https://www.knomad.org/data/migration/emigration?page=24, accessed 1 August 2021.</ref> | ||
==Records of Turkmen Emigrants in Their Destination Nations== | ==Records of Turkmen Emigrants in Their Destination Nations== | ||
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|[[File:Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png|150px]] | |[[File:Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png|150px]] | ||
|<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''. See links to immigration records for major destination countries below.</span> | |<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''. See links to Wiki articles about immigration records for '''major''' destination countries below. Additional Wiki articles for other destinations can be found at [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Category:Emigration_and_Immigration_Records '''Category:Emigration and Immigration Records'''.] </span> | ||
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*[[Germany Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Germany Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[Belarus Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Belarus Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Türkiye Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
| | | | ||
*[[Iran Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Iran Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
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