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<span style="color:DarkViolet">'''"Emigration"''' means moving out of a country. '''"Immigration"''' means moving into a country. </span><br> | <span style="color:DarkViolet">'''"Emigration"''' means moving out of a country. '''"Immigration"''' means moving into a country. </span><br> | ||
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups. | Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups. | ||
===Immigration to Uruguay=== | |||
*Spaniards, Italians, and descendants of African slaves together formed the backbone of modern day Uruguayan culture and society. | |||
*Minor immigrant groups that, although are small in number, still play an important role in Uruguayan society, include: | |||
:*'''French:''' Making 10% of Uruguay's population (c. 300,000), Frenchmen began immigrating to South America during the 1800s. French Uruguayans are the third largest ancestry group in Uruguay, behind Spaniards and Italians. Ever since French immigrants entered Uruguay, French influence has always been strong in Uruguayan culture. | |||
:*'''Germans:''' Uruguay does contain a number of Germans: about 10,000 German expatriates and 40,000 people of German descent. Uruguay has also adopted some of Germany's culture, and a variety of German institutions. | |||
:*'''Jews:''' Uruguay has about 12,000-20,000 Jews, and even though it isn't a large number, it's one of the biggest Jewish communities in the world, and one of the biggest religions in Uruguay. The majority of Jews entered during World War I and World War II, the most being Ashkenazi Jews, German Jews, and Italian Jews. | |||
:*'''Lebanese:''' There are about 53,000-70,000 Lebanese in Uruguay; it is one of the oldest immigrant groups in South America, dating the first wave back around the 1860s. | |||
*Other significant minorities include: '''Armenians, Austrians, Basque, Britons, Bulgarians, Croats, Greeks, Hungarians, Irish, Scots, Syrians, Lithuanians, Poles, Russians, Romani, Slovaks, Slovenes, Swiss, Ukrainians. There are very small Asian communities, mainly from China, Japan and Korea.''' | |||
*There is a very recent inflow of Latin Americans: '''Peruvians, Bolivians, Paraguayans, Venezuelans'''. The University of the Republic is free, which means that several '''Chilean students''' come to study in Uruguay. | |||
*Many people from '''neighboring Argentina and Brazil''', who frequently travel to Uruguay to spend their holidays, have chosen it as permanent residence. In a very recent trend, '''North Americans and Europeans''' also choose Uruguay to retire. | |||
*There are over 12,000 foreign workers from 81 countries registered in the Uruguayan social security. | |||
*As of October 2014, Uruguay received a new immigration flow of '''Syrian''' people as a consequence of the Syrian Civil War.<ref>"Immigration to Uruguay", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Uruguay, accessed 4 June 2021.</ref> | |||
===Emigration from Uruguay=== | ===Emigration from Uruguay=== | ||
*Emigration from Uruguay began tentatively about a century ago, but experienced a significant increase since the 1960s. Successive economic crises (notably in 1982 and 2002), plus the small size of the country's economy and population, were decisive factors that pushed thousands of Uruguayans out of their country of birth. | *Emigration from Uruguay began tentatively about a century ago, but experienced a significant increase since the 1960s. Successive economic crises (notably in 1982 and 2002), plus the small size of the country's economy and population, were decisive factors that pushed thousands of Uruguayans out of their country of birth. | ||
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*As Uruguay has a relatively well-developed educational system and free access to the University of the Republic, many Uruguayan professional graduates and scholars found their country too small to achieve their own goals, which resulted in a brain drain. | *As Uruguay has a relatively well-developed educational system and free access to the University of the Republic, many Uruguayan professional graduates and scholars found their country too small to achieve their own goals, which resulted in a brain drain. | ||
*The 12-year-long military dictatorship that ruled from 1973 to 1985 also forced many Uruguayans to go into exile due to ideological differences and political persecution, in the context of the Cold War.<ref>"Emigration from Uruguay", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emigration_from_Uruguay, accessed 4 June 2021.</ref> | *The 12-year-long military dictatorship that ruled from 1973 to 1985 also forced many Uruguayans to go into exile due to ideological differences and political persecution, in the context of the Cold War.<ref>"Emigration from Uruguay", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emigration_from_Uruguay, accessed 4 June 2021.</ref> | ||
==Uruguay Records Content== | ==Uruguay Records Content== | ||
In the {{RecordSearch|2691993|Uruguay, Passenger Lists, 1888-1980}} listed above, the following information may be found: | In the {{RecordSearch|2691993|Uruguay, Passenger Lists, 1888-1980}} listed above, the following information may be found: | ||