Brazil Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

Brazil Emigration and Immigration (view source)

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-{{Brazil-sidebar}}
+{{#seo:
-{{breadcrumb
+|title=Brazil Emigration and Immigration Records • FamilySearch
+|description=Explore Brazil's immigration and emigration records with the FamilySearch Research Wiki. Learn about the history of migration in Brazil, and your ancestors' journeys.
+}}
+{{CountrySidebar
+|Country=Brazil
+|Name=Brazil
+|Type=Topic
+|Topic Type=Records
+|Records=Emigration and Immigration
+|Rating=Standardized
+}}{{breadcrumb
 | link1=[[Brazil Genealogy|Brazil]]
 | link2=
@@ Line 7: / Line 17: @@
 | link5=[[Brazil Emigration and Immigration|Emigration and Immigration]]
 }}
+==Resources==
+===Online Resources===
-==How to Find the Records==
+*'''1509-1599''' {{FSC|349326|item|disp=Catálogo de pasajeros a Indias durante los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII}} Lists of passengers from Spain to the New World during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
-===Online Records===
+*'''1509-1701''' {{FSC|20763|item|disp=Pasajeros a Indias : libros de asientos}} Archivo General de Indias. Commerce Section. Lists of passengers to the New World.
-====General Records====
+*'''1623-1654''' {{FSC|101837|title-id|disp=A study of Brazilian Jewish history 1623-1654, based chiefly upon the findings of the late Samuel Oppenheim }}(*); Bloom, Herbert I. at FamilySearch - images
+*'''1633-1654''' {{FSC|73569|title-id|disp=Doopregister der Hollanders in Brasilie, 1633-1654 }}(*); Wasch, C. J. at FamilySearch - images
-*'''[https://projetoimigrantes.com.br/int.php?dest=listagens Projeto Immigrantes (Immigrant Project)]''' ($), index
+*'''1808-1820''' {{FSC|92208|title-id|disp=Os franceses residentes no Rio de Janeiro, 1808-1820 }}(*); Arquivo Nacional do Brasil (Rio de Janeiro) at FamilySearch - images
+*'''1808-1922''' {{FSC|379918|title-id|disp=Registros de imigrantes, 1808-1922}}(*); Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro). Hospedaria de Imigrantes at FamilySearch - images
+*'''1828-1837''' {{FSC|66279|title-id|disp=Registros paroquiais, 1828-1837}}(*); Igreja Católica. Arquidiocese de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro (Brasil) at FamilySearch - images
+*'''1880-1889''' {{FSC|96112|title-id|disp=Imigração italiana em São Paulo (1880-1889), os primeiros contactos do imigrante com o Brasil:}}(*); Hutter, Lucy Maffei at FamilySearch - images
+*'''1882-1925''' {{FSC|109927|title-id|disp=Matrícula dos imigrantes, 1882-1925}}(*); São Paulo (São Paulo). Hospedaria de Imigrantes at FamilySearch - images
+*'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=brazil&q.anyPlace.exact=on&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] Search results for Brazil
+*'''1939-1984''' [http://www.arquivoestado.sp.gov.br/site/acervo/memoria_do_imigrante/pedido_certidao_ficha_delegacia '''Immigration Certificate Application Based on the Registration Sheets of the Specialized Police Station for Foreigners in the Capital (1939 to 1984)''']
+*{{FSC|51069|title-id|disp=Arquivo da Paróquia de Santa Felicidade }}(*); Paraná (estado), Brasil. Universidade Federal. Departamento de História at FamilySearch - images
+*{{FSC|67800|title-id|disp=Arquivos de Prudentópolis }}(*); Paraná (estado), Brasil. Universidade Federal. Departamento de História at FamilySearch - images
+*{{FSC|656457|title-id|disp=Coleção da Sociedade Histo-lógica Cruzeiro do Sul }}(*); Sociedade Histo-lógica Cruzeiro do Sul at FamilySearch - images
+*{{FSC|95811|title-id|disp=Colônia Helvetia no Brasil, (Estado de São Paulo):}}(*); Weizinger, Francisco at FamilySearch - images
+*{{FSC|74919|title-id|disp=Emigracja polska w Brazylii, 100 lat osadnictwa:}}(*); Kaczmarek, Aniela at FamilySearch - images
+*{{FSC|75511|title-id|disp=Holandeses no Brasil, verbetes do novo dicionário holandês de biografias:}}(*); Moonen, Francisco José at FamilySearch - images
 *[http://immigrants.byu.edu/search/simple '''Immigrant Ancestors Project''']
 *[https://immigrantships.net/index.html '''Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild'''] Choose a volume and then choose Brazil under "Listed by Port of Departure" or "Listed by Port of Arrival".
+*{{FSC|199910|title-id|disp=North American immigration to Brazil, tombstone records of the Campo cemetery, Santa Bárbara d'Oeste, São Paulo State, Brazil:}}(*); Oliveira, Betty Antunes de at FamilySearch - images
 *[http://www.arquivoestado.sp.gov.br/site/acervo/repositorio_digital/documentos_pessoais '''Personal Documents (Documentos pessoais''']  Baptism, birth and marriage certificates; registration certificates for foreigners, passbooks, photos, passports, original passages, among other documents that trace the history of immigrant families are located in documentary sets from the most diverse origins.
-*'''1509-1599''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/349326?availability=Family%20History%20Library Catálogo de pasajeros a Indias durante los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII] Lists of passengers from Spain to the New World during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
+*'''[https://projetoimigrantes.com.br/int.php?dest=listagens Projeto Immigrantes (Immigrant Project)]''' ($), index
-*'''1509-1701''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/20763?availability=Family%20History%20Library Pasajeros a Indias : libros de asientos] Archivo General de Indias. Commerce Section. Lists of passengers to the New World.
+*{{FSC|95156|title-id|disp=Títulos de residência a estrangeiros }}(*); Bahia (Estado), Brasil. Arquivo Público at FamilySearch - images
-*'''1939-1984''' [http://www.arquivoestado.sp.gov.br/site/acervo/memoria_do_imigrante/pedido_certidao_ficha_delegacia '''Immigration Certificate Application Based on the Registration Sheets of the Specialized Police Station for Foreigners in the Capital (1939 to 1984)''']
+*[[United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records]]
 ::Use the certificate ''certidão'' links to search for and request copies of records. When you find a record and click on ''Ver Dados para Emitir Certidao'' or ''Solicitar Certidao'', click on that to see who is listed in the record with or near them.
@@ Line 25: / Line 48: @@
 ====Port of Rio de Janeiro====
-*'''1808-1842''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/86727?availability=Family%20History%20Library '''Registro de estrangeiros, 1808-1842'''] Register of the arrival of foreigners at the port of Rio de Janeiro, 1808-1842.
+*'''1808-1842''' {{FSC|86727|item|disp='''Registro de estrangeiros, 1808-1842'''}} Register of the arrival of foreigners at the port of Rio de Janeiro, 1808-1842.
-*'''1808-1922''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/379918?availability=Family%20History%20Library '''Registros de imigrantes, 1808-1922''']  Records of immigrants entering and leaving the port of Rio de Janeiro; includes records of persons entering and leaving the immigrant hostelry in Rio de Janeiro. Many of the record books include lists of passengers and lists of ships.
+*'''1808-1922''' {{FSC|379918|item|disp='''Registros de imigrantes, 1808-1922'''}}  Records of immigrants entering and leaving the port of Rio de Janeiro; includes records of persons entering and leaving the immigrant hostelry in Rio de Janeiro. Many of the record books include lists of passengers and lists of ships.
-*'''1865-1890''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/567079?availability=Family%20History%20Library '''Movimento de passageiros norte-americanos no porto do Rio de Janeiro, 1865-1890 : uma contribuição para a história da immigração norte-americana no Brasil (Movement of American passengers in the port of Rio de Janeiro, 1865-1890: a contribution to the history of American immigration in Brazil)''']
+*'''1865-1890''' {{FSC|567079|item|disp='''Movimento de passageiros norte-americanos no porto do Rio de Janeiro, 1865-1890 : uma contribuição para a história da immigração norte-americana no Brasil (Movement of American passengers in the port of Rio de Janeiro, 1865-1890: a contribution to the history of American immigration in Brazil)'''}}
 *'''1900-1965''' {{RecordSearch|1932363|'''Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Immigration Cards, 1900-1965'''}} at FamilySearch - [[Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Immigration Cards - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images; ''Also at [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30284/brazil-rio-de-janeiro-immigration-cards-1900-1965?s=275764761 MyHeritage]''; index & images ($), '' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9800/ Ancestry]''; index & images ($)
-*[http://bases.an.gov.br/rv/Menu_Externo/ '''Entrada de Estrangeiros no Brasil (Foreigners entering Brazil), Port of Rio de Janeiro''']'''  This site requires registration for a free account.''' Click on '''"Consulta (Consultation)" in the left sidebar''' to access the search engine of indexed records. Records include:
+*[https://bases.an.gov.br/rv/menu_externo/menu_externo.php '''Entrada de Estrangeiros no Brasil (Foreigners entering Brazil), Port of Rio de Janeiro''']'''  This site requires registration for a free account.''' Click on '''"Consulta (Consultation)" in the left sidebar''' to access the search engine of indexed records. Records include:
+**Land and colonization records.
+**Register books of permanent immigrants in the immigrant hostels of ''Ilha das Flores'' and ''Pinheiros''
+**'''1875-1900''' Passenger and disembarkation lists – steamships. 1875-1900
+**These are the online Records at Ministro da Justiça Arquivo Nacional (Minister of Justice National Archives)
+**Browse digital images through the '''[http://sian.an.gov.br/sianex/consulta/pagina_inicial.asp Sistema de Informações do Arquivo Nacional]''' This site requires registration for a free account. Click on the tab '''Favoritos''' to get to the images for the following.
+*** Hospedaria de imigrantes for immigrant hostel records.
+*** Relações Vapores Entrada Porto Rio de Janeiro to browse images of ship arrivals at the port of Rio de Janeiro.
+*** Relações Vapores Entrada Porto Santos to browse images of ship arrivals at the port of Santos.
-:*Land and colonization records.
+====Archivo Público do Paraná====
-:*Register books of permanent immigrants in the immigrant hostels of ''Ilha das Flores'' and ''Pinheiros''
-:*'''1875-1900''' Passenger and disembarkation lists – steamships. 1875-1900
-:*These are the online Records at Ministro da Justiça Arquivo Nacional (Minister of Justice National Archives)
-====Archivo Púbilco do Paraná====
+*'''1876-1879 and 1885-1896''' [https://www.administracao.pr.gov.br/ArquivoPublico/Pagina/Registro-de-Imigrantes '''Arquivo Público do Paraná, Registro de Imigrantes'''] '''Searchable database of approximately 100,000 records.'''
-*'''1876-1879 and 1885-1896''' - [http://www.arquivopublico.pr.gov.br/servicos/Servicos/Pesquisas/Pesquisar-registro-de-imigrantes-bO3v9vNm '''Arquivo Público do Paraná, Registro de Imigrantes''']'''  Searchable database of approximately 100,000 records.'''
+*'''1888-1896''' {{FSC|1148142|item|disp='''Registro de entrada de imigrantes : Porto de Paranaguá, 1888-1896'''}}, images If the book you need is not listed here, contact the archive for more information
-*'''1888-1896''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1148142?availability=Family%20History%20Library '''Registro de entrada de imigrantes : Porto de Paranaguá, 1888-1896'''], images
 ====Port of Salvador====
-*'''1839-1854''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/95156?availability=Family%20History%20LibraryTítulos de residência a estrangeiros (Residence permits for foreigners)] Records of immigrants to Brazil who entered at the port of Salvador, Bahia.
+*'''1839-1854''' {{FSC|95156|item|disp=de residência a estrangeiros (Residence permits for foreigners)}} Records of immigrants to Brazil who entered at the port of Salvador, Bahia.
 *'''1855-1964''' {{RecordSearch|1928179|Brazil, Bahia, Passenger Lists, 1855-1964}} at FamilySearch - [[Brazil, Bahia, Passenger Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
 *'''[http://www.atom.fpc.ba.gov.br/index.php/entrada-de-passageiro-no-porto-de-salvador Arquivo Público do Estado da Bahia]'''
@@ Line 60: / Line 86: @@
 #When your results appear, click on Pesquisar next to the name of interest. A new section will open up.
 #In section 3, click on Pesquisar next to the name of interest. You will then see information about the person you have chose.
-*[http://www.inci.org.br/acervodigital/ '''Acervo digital do Museu da Imigração do Estado de São Paulo''']
-:*''Iconografias''. Photos, post cards, and portraits of immigrants
-:*''Requerimentos SACOP''. Documents seeking restitution for transporting immigrants to Brazil.
-:*''Registros de matricula''. Immigrant hostel registers 1882-1958
-:*''Cartografias''. Maps showing immigrant colonies and floor plans for the immigrant hostel and the museum of immigration
-:*''Jornais''. Newspapers from immigrant colonies in Brazil 1886-1987
-:*''Cartas de chamada''. Letters offering help to those who wish to settle with their family in Brazil.
-:*''Listas de bordo''. Passenger lists for the Port of Santos 1888-1978.
 *'''1907-1962''' [http://www.arquivoestado.sp.gov.br/site/acervo/repositorio_digital/lista_bordo '''Passenger Lists (Board Lists of Listas de bordo), 1907-1962'''] Port of Santos, they contain information such as the name of the steam, the date of entry into the port, the number of people and their nationalities. There are richer on-board lists for 1854 to 1872, which indicate the full name and personal data, such as age, profession and place of birth. Many of them also inform the referral given to these people when they arrive in the country.
@@ Line 80: / Line 96: @@
 *'''1882-1925''' {{RecordSearch|1967737| '''Brazil, São Paulo, Immigrant Hostelry Records, 1882-1925'''}} at FamilySearch - [[Brazil, São Paulo, Immigrant Hostelry Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images only; ''Also at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=9929 Ancestry.com]''; images only ($)
 *'''1902-1980''' {{RecordSearch|2140223|'''Brazil, São Paulo, Immigration Cards, 1902-1980'''}} at FamilySearch - [[Brazil, São Paulo, Immigration Cards - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
-*[http://www.arquivoestado.sp.gov.br/web/ '''Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo'''] Click on '''Certidões''', then Imigração to search their databases online.
+*[http://www.arquivoestado.sp.gov.br/web/ '''Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo'''] Click on '''Certidões''', then '''Imigração''' to search their databases online.
+'''Repositório Digital'''
+*Acervo Textual
+**Documentos Pessoais. Use the drop-down menu for a list of names of people whose records are available.
+**Listas de Bordo. Passenger lists. Use drop down menus to see which ships Vapor and years Ano are included.
+*Mapas
+*Bibliográficos
+'''Memoria do Imigrante'''
+*Desembarque. Passengers disembarking in the port of Santos. 1888-1978.
+*Delegacia. Police registration forms for foreigners in the capital. 1939-1984.
+*Use the certificate certidão links to search for and request copies of records. When you find a record and click on Ver Dados para Emitir Certidao or Solicitar Certidao, click on that to see who is listed in the record with or near them.
-==== Archivo Público Mineiro ====
+*[http://www.inci.org.br/acervodigital/ '''Acervo digital do Museu da Imigração do Estado de São Paulo''']
+**''Iconografias''. Photos, post cards, and portraits of immigrants
+**''Requerimentos SACOP''. Documents seeking restitution for transporting immigrants to Brazil.
+**''Registros de matricula''. Immigrant hostel registers 1882-1958
+**''Cartografias''. Maps showing immigrant colonies and floor plans for the immigrant hostel and the museum of immigration
+**''Jornais''. Newspapers from immigrant colonies in Brazil 1886-1987
+**''Cartas de chamada''. Letters offering help to those who wish to settle with their family in Brazil.
+**''Listas de bordo''. Passenger lists for the Port of Santos 1888-1978.
-* [http://www.siaapm.cultura.mg.gov.br/ '''Archivo Público Mineiro'''] click on '''Acervo''' then '''Imigrantes''' to arrive at their immigrant database.
+====Archivo Público Mineiro====
-* You can also enter a name in the Search field on the home page to be led to a list of results with indexed information and some images.
+*[http://www.siaapm.cultura.mg.gov.br/ '''Archivo Público Mineiro'''] click on '''Acervo''' then '''Imigrantes''' to arrive at their immigrant database.
+*You can also enter a name in the Search field on the home page to be led to a list of results with indexed information and some images.
 ====Passports====
-*'''1921-1939''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/595113?availability=Family%20History%20Library '''Reseñas de pasaportes de varios consulados, 1921-1939'''] at FamilySearch Catalog; images only - includes those in Brazil
+*'''1921-1939''' {{FSC|595113|item|disp='''Reseñas de pasaportes de varios consulados, 1921-1939'''}} at FamilySearch Catalog; images only - includes those in Brazil
 ====Cultural Groups====
-*'''1808-1820'''[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/92208?availability=Family%20History%20Library Os franceses residentes no Rio de Janeiro, 1808-1820] '''French''' residents of Rio de Janeiro, 1808-1820. Includes index.
+*'''1808-1820''' {{FSC|92208|item|disp=Os franceses residentes no Rio de Janeiro, 1808-1820}} '''French''' residents of Rio de Janeiro, 1808-1820. Includes index.
-*'''1808-1960''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1949741?availability=Family%20History%20Library Registros del Consulado de España en Río de Janeiro, Brazil (Spain, Consular Records of Emigrants, 1808-1960)] These '''Spanish''' records include: passport registers, nationality cards, registers of citizens, military records, and civil registration births, marriages, and deaths.
+*'''1808-1960''' {{FSC|1949741|item|disp=Registros del Consulado de España en Río de Janeiro, Brazil (Spain, Consular Records of Emigrants, 1808-1960)}} These '''Spanish''' records include: passport registers, nationality cards, registers of citizens, military records, and civil registration births, marriages, and deaths.
-*'''1829-1902''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/487329?availability=Family%20History%20Library Documents divers concernant l'émigration et les autres papiers du Conseil d'Etat, 1829-1902] Various documents concerning emigration for the '''Swiss''' canton of Valais to South America, notably Argentina and Brazil.
+*'''1829-1902''' {{FSC|487329|item|disp=Documents divers concernant l'émigration et les autres papiers du Conseil d'Etat, 1829-1902}} Various documents concerning emigration for the '''Swiss''' canton of Valais to South America, notably Argentina and Brazil.
-*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=brazil Passenger Lists Leaving the '''United Kingdom 1890-1960'''] at FindMyPast; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Brazil
+*'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/ UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
-*'''1893-1941''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/378056?availability=Family%20History%20Library Assorted papers on '''Japanese''' emigration agents : Overseas Development Company : lists of overseas passengers : for Brazil], indexed in {{RecordSearch|1803988|'''Japan Passenger Lists, 1893-1941'''}}
+*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=brazil Passenger Lists Leaving the '''United Kingdom 1890-1960'''] at Findmypast - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Brazil
+*'''1893-1941''' {{FSC|378056|item|disp=Assorted papers on '''Japanese''' emigration agents : Overseas Development Company : lists of overseas passengers : for Brazil}}, indexed in {{RecordSearch|1803988|'''Japan Passenger Lists, 1893-1941'''}}
 =====Dutch=====
-*'''1633-1654''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/73569?availability=Family%20History%20Library Doopregister der Hollanders in Brasilie, 1633-1654] Baptismal record of Dutch in Recife, Pernmabuco, Brazil, 1633-1654, images. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/102366-redirection Index]
+*'''1633-1654''' {{FSC|73569|item|disp=Doopregister der Hollanders in Brasilie, 1633-1654}} Baptismal record of Dutch in Recife, Pernmabuco, Brazil, 1633-1654, images. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/102366-redirection Index]
-*'''1843-1929''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/177537?availability=Family%20History%20Library Aantekeningen over emigratie naar Brazilië en Noord Amerika, 1843-1929] Small collection of information concerning emigration to Brazil and the United States from the Netherlands
+*'''1843-1929''' {{FSC|177537|item|disp=Aantekeningen over emigratie naar Brazilië en Noord Amerika, 1843-1929}} Small collection of information concerning emigration to Brazil and the United States from the Netherlands
-*'''1858-1862''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/635079?availability=Family%20History%20Library Naamlijst van eenige personen, die in de jaren 1858-1862 uit Westelijk Zeeuwsch-Vlaanderen naar Brazilië zijn verhuisd] List of some persons who emigrated in 1858-1862 from Zeeland, the Netherlands to Brazil.
+*'''1858-1862''' {{FSC|635079|item|disp=Naamlijst van eenige personen, die in de jaren 1858-1862 uit Westelijk Zeeuwsch-Vlaanderen naar Brazilië zijn verhuisd}} List of some persons who emigrated in 1858-1862 from Zeeland, the Netherlands to Brazil.
 =====Germans=====
@@ Line 109: / Line 145: @@
 *[http://www.martiusstaden.org.br/conteudo/detalhe/48/acervo '''Brazilian Families of German Origin'''] Martius-Staden Institute of Sciences, Letters and Brazilian-German Cultural Exchange genealogy online collection
 *[http://www.martiusstaden.org.br/conteudo/detalhe/48/acervo '''German Immigration Archive'''] Martius-Staden Institute of Sciences, Letters and Brazilian-German Cultural Exchange German Immigration online collection
-*'''1815-1850''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/78406?availability=Family%20History%20LibraryAuswanderungen, 1815-1850] Emigrations to Poland, Brazil, the United States, etc. and internal migrations from Kusel, Bavaria Royal State Commissioner
+*'''1815-1850''' {{FSC|78406|item|disp=1815-1850}} Emigrations to Poland, Brazil, the United States, etc. and internal migrations from Kusel, Bavaria Royal State Commissioner
-*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/656457?availability=Family%20History%20Library Coleção da Sociedade Histo-lógica Cruzeiro do Sul] A collection of essays and works chiefly written in German which deal with German immigration to Brazil, see Film Notes for German localities and specific families covered.
+*{{FSC|656457|item|disp=Coleção da Sociedade Histo-lógica Cruzeiro do Sul}} A collection of essays and works chiefly written in German which deal with German immigration to Brazil, see Film Notes for German localities and specific families covered.
 *'''1859''' [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com:80/~brawgw/alemanha/historia_petropolis_imi1859.htm Lists of Germans immigrating to Brazil], 1859, in Portuguese.
-*'''1890-1901''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/509621?availability=Family%20History%20Library Auswanderung nach Brasilien und Venezuela, 1890-1901] Civil records relating to the migration to Brazil and Venezuela of inhabitants of Bromberg, Posen, Germany
+*'''1890-1901''' {{FSC|509621|item|disp=Auswanderung nach Brasilien und Venezuela, 1890-1901}} Civil records relating to the migration to Brazil and Venezuela of inhabitants of Bromberg, Posen, Germany
-*'''1904-1914''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30240/germany-bremen-passenger-departure-lists-1904-1914?s=252295941 Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914] at MyHeritage; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Brazil
+*'''1904-1914''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30240/germany-bremen-passenger-departure-lists-1904-1914?s=252295941 Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914] at MyHeritage - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Brazil
-*'''1920-1939''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10924/germany-bremen-emigration-lists-1920-1939?s=1&formId=collection_10924:searchFormDef&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration&p=1&qdestination=Event+et.immigration+ep.Brazil+epmo.similar Germany, Bremen Emigration Lists, 1920-1939] at MyHeritge; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Brazil
+*'''1920-1939''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10924/germany-bremen-emigration-lists-1920-1939?s=1&formId=collection_10924:searchFormDef&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration&p=1&qdestination=Event+et.immigration+ep.Brazil+epmo.similar Germany, Bremen Emigration Lists, 1920-1939] at MyHeritage - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Brazil
-*'''1929-1930''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/420708?availability=Family%20History%20Library Auswandererkartei der Rußlanddeutschen, 1929-1930] Index cards, arranged alphabetically by surname, for German-speaking emigrants from Russia to Germany, Canada, Brazil, Paraguay, etc.
+*'''1929-1930''' {{FSC|420708|item|disp=Auswandererkartei der Rußlanddeutschen, 1929-1930}} Index cards, arranged alphabetically by surname, for German-speaking emigrants from Russia to Germany, Canada, Brazil, Paraguay, etc.
 =====Italians=====
@@ Line 123: / Line 159: @@
 *[https://www.venarbol.net/en/liens/recherche-dans-les-pays-demigration Italian Emigration Sites] <span style="color:DarkViolet">'''Benelux / France / United Kingdom / Swizerland / American continent / Canada / USA / Argentina / Brazil / Peru / Venezuela / Algérie / Tunisia / Australia / New-Zeland'''</span>
+=====Portuguese=====
+*[http://www.remessas.cepese.pt/remessas/mod/itsdatabase/view.php?id=10 A Emigração de Portugal para o Brasil] A searchable index of passports of Portuguese immigrants to Brazil. After locating an ancestor in the index, you must pay a fee to the organization in order to obtain a copy of the image of the passport.
 -----
 ===Offices and Archives to Contact===
 {|
@@ Line 137: / Line 176: @@
 <br>
 Tel.: (00 53 7) 8629436<br>
-E-mail: consultas@arquivonacional.gov.br<br>
+Email: consultas@arquivonacional.gov.br<br>
 *[http://www.arquivonacional.gov.br '''Website''']<br>
@@ Line 161: / Line 200: @@
 <br>
 Tel.:(00 55) 21791257, 21791273<br>
-E-mail: museudaimigracao@museudaimigracao.org.br
+Email: museudaimigracao@museudaimigracao.org.br
 *[http://museudaimigracao.org.br/ '''Website''']<br>
@@ Line 197: / Line 236: @@
 <span style="color:DarkViolet">'''"Emigration"''' means moving out of a country. '''"Immigration"''' means moving into a country. (See [[Italy Emigration and Immigration#Immigration into Italy|'''Immigration into Italy.''']]) </span><br>
 Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups.
+[[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]]
+[[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]]
 ===Immigration Background===
@@ Line 230: / Line 271: @@
 |-
 |[[File:Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png|150px]]
-|<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''. See links to immigration records for major destination countries below.</span>
+|<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''. See links to Wiki articles about immigration records for '''major''' destination countries below. Additional Wiki articles for other destinations can be found at [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Category:Emigration_and_Immigration_Records '''Category:Emigration and Immigration Records'''.]   </span>
 |}
 ====Brazilians in Germany====
@@ Line 252: / Line 293: @@
 ====Brazilians in Nigeria====
-See also: [[Nigeria Emigration and Immigration]] – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Brazilians
-<br>
 *Brazilians in Nigeria, Amaros or Agudas consist of the '''descendants of freed Afro-Brazilian slaves who left Brazil and settled in Nigeria'''. The term Brazilians in Nigeria can also otherwise refer to '''first generation expatriates from Brazil'''.
@@ Line 336: / Line 375: @@
 RJ - Brazil<br>
 CEP: 20090-070 <br>
-Phone: <span class="skype_c2c_print_container notranslate">+55 21 2104 5195</span><br>
+Phone: +55 21 2104 5195<br>
 Fax: + 55 21 2104 5196<br>
-E-mail: [mailto:secom@dpc.mar.mil.br secom@dpc.mar.mil.br]<br>
+Email: [mailto:secom@dpc.mar.mil.br secom@dpc.mar.mil.br]<br>
 '''Departamento de Policia Federal''' <br>
@@ Line 356: / Line 395: @@
 There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog:
-*{{FHL|337268|subject_id|disp=Brazil - Emigration and immigration}}
+*{{FSC|Brazil - Emigration and immigration|subject|subject-id=117355857|disp=Brazil - Emigration and immigration}}
 ==References==
@@ Line 365: / Line 404: @@
 <br>
 [[Category:Brazil_Emigration_and_Immigration]]
+{{EI Emigration and Immigration}} [[Category:141]]