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Germany Emigration and Immigration (view source)

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==How to Find the Records==
==How to Find the Records==
===Online Sources===
===Online Sources===
*[https://www.germanroots.com/emigration.html Online German Emigration Records, Lists and Indexes]
*[https://www.germanroots.com/emigration.html Online German Emigration Records, Lists and Indexes] a comprehensive list of links to various small local collections.
*[https://www.rambow.de/auswandererlisten.html Emigration Records]
*'''1650-1800''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/329650?availability=Family%20History%20Library Swiss emigrants to the Palatinate in Germany and to America, 1650-1800 and Huguenots to the Palatinate and Germany], e-books, 6 volumes.
*'''1727-1776''' [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/516283-redirection A collection of upwards of thirty thousand names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French and other immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727-1776: with a statement of the names of ships, whence they sailed, and the date of their arrival at Philadelphia], e-book
*'''1712-1933'''  [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61037/ U.S., German Immigrants, 1712-1933], Ancestry.com composite collection of several small sources, index ($)
*'''1727-1776''' [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/516283-redirection A collection of upwards of thirty thousand names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French and other immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727-1776 : with a statement of the names of ships, whence they sailed, and the date of their arrival at Philadelphia, chronologically arranged, together with the necessary historical and other notes, also, an appendix containing lists of more than one thousand German and French names in New York prior to 1712], e-book
*'''1750-1943''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/398195?availability=Family%20History%20Library Auswandererkartei mit Familienangehörigen, 1750-1943] Koblenz Archives. Index cards, arranged alphabetically by surname, for German emigrants and their family members. Provides information on nicknames, given names, and variant forms of surnames; ancestral home, earlier and later lands of allegiance, places and dates of birth and death, religious persuasion, date of emigration, earlier and later places of settlement, original occupation and later activity, name of spouse, places and dates of birth and death, place of marriage, occupation and later activity; names, places and dates of birth and death for children, places of residence, names of spouses.
*'''1806-1920''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/296973?availability=Family%20History%20Library Auswanderungsakten, 1806-1920, Stuttgart (Württemberg)] Emigration from the district of Stuttgart, Württemberg, Germany; includes internal migrations, emigration to European countries, the United States and elsewhere. Includes some indexes.
*'''1840-1930''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1198977 Auswanderkartei, 1840-1930:] Cards of emingrants from Bavaria most of whom are born during the time frame 1870 to 1900; however, there are some emigrant dates from the late 1600's and from the 1840's. The cards contain surnames, maiden names, given names, places of birth, and addresses in the country to which the people are moving.
*'''1850-1897''' {{RecordSearch|2110801|United States Germans to America Index, 1850-1897}}  
*'''1850-1897''' {{RecordSearch|2110801|United States Germans to America Index, 1850-1897}}  
*'''1850-1923'''[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1068 Hamburg Passenger Lists, 1850-1934] In German, includes ships coming to U.S., index only for 1850-1923. ($)
*'''1850-1923'''[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1068 Hamburg Passenger Lists, 1850-1934] In German, includes ships coming to U.S., index only for 1850-1923. ($)
*'''1870-1945''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/420719?availability=Family%20History%20Library Auswandererkartei von Rußlanddeutschen nach China und Nordamerika : 1870-1945] Index cards, arranged alphabetically by surname, for German-speaking emigrants from Russia to China, North America, Argentina, elsewhere. Includes birthplaces and dates for both spouses and children, date of emigration and destination, place and date of marriage, children's names and documentary references.
*'''1899-2012''' {{RecordSearch|2367299|United States, Obituaries, American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, 1899-2012}}, index.
*'''1899-2012''' {{RecordSearch|2367299|United States, Obituaries, American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, 1899-2012}}, index.
*'''1904-1914''' {{RecordSearch|1787826|Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914}} - at FamilySearch, index. [[Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use This Collection]]
*'''1907-1939''' [http://www.passengerlists.de/ Bremen, Germany, Passenger Lists Index, 1907-1939]  
*'''1904-1914''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9867/ Germany, Bremen, Select Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914] - at Ancestry, index. ($)
*'''1920-1939''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10924/germany-bremen-emigration-lists-1920-1939 Germany, Bremen Emigration Lists, 1920-1939] at MyHeritge; index & images ($)
*'''1920-1939''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10924/germany-bremen-emigration-lists-1920-1939 Germany, Bremen Emigration Lists, 1920-1939] at MyHeritge; index & images ($)
*'''1920-1939''' [http://www.passengerlists.de/ Bremen Passenger Lists, 1920-1939], indexed.  With the exception of 3017 passenger lists for the years 1920 - 1939 all other lists were lost in World War II. Also at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9734/ Ancestry.com], index ($)
*'''1929-1930''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/420708?availability=Family%20History%20Library Auswandererkartei der Rußlanddeutschen, 1929-1930] Index cards, arranged alphabetically by surname, for German-speaking emigrants from Russia to Germany, Canada, Brazil, Paraguay, etc.
*'''1935-1945''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/420657?availability=Family%20History%20Library Kartei von Deutschen Experten im Ausland, 1935-1945] Index cards, arranged alphabetically by surname, for German professionals residing abroad. Includes land and street address, area of expertise, membership in professional organizations, participation in the German Foreign Institute, and biographical information (place and date of birth, education, marital status, professional activities, etc.).
*'''1938-1939''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3815 UK, Selected Records Relating to Kindertransport (USHMM)], ($). 1938-1939. Index and images. In German. <br>
*'''1938-1939''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3815 UK, Selected Records Relating to Kindertransport (USHMM)], ($). 1938-1939. Index and images. In German. <br>
*'''1938-1943''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2356 Palestine, Illegal Immigration from German-Occupied Europe, 1938-1945 (USHMM)], ($), index
*'''1938-1943''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2356 Palestine, Illegal Immigration from German-Occupied Europe, 1938-1945 (USHMM)], ($), index
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*[http://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10019/germans-immigrating-to-the-united-states?s=218489221 Germans Immigrating to the United States]. Index.
*[http://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10019/germans-immigrating-to-the-united-states?s=218489221 Germans Immigrating to the United States]. Index.
*[https://www.deutsche-auswanderer-datenbank.de/index.php?id=540&L=1 Deutsche Auswanderer-Datenbank (German Emigrants Database)]. Index.
*[https://www.deutsche-auswanderer-datenbank.de/index.php?id=540&L=1 Deutsche Auswanderer-Datenbank (German Emigrants Database)]. Index.
 
*[https://www.germangenealogygroup.com/records-search/german_emigrants.php Bavaria and Pfalz Emigration Database]
====Card Indexes====
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/206573?availability=Family%20History%20Library Emigrants to and from Germany from the 18th to the 20th century]
*'''1750-1943''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/398195?availability=Family%20History%20Library Auswandererkartei mit Familienangehörigen, 1750-1943] Koblenz Archives. Index cards, arranged alphabetically by surname, for German emigrants and their family members. Provides information on nicknames, given names, and variant forms of surnames; ancestral home, earlier and later lands of allegiance, places and dates of birth and death, religious persuasion, date of emigration, earlier and later places of settlement, original occupation and later activity, name of spouse, places and dates of birth and death, place of marriage, occupation and later activity; names, places and dates of birth and death for children, places of residence, names of spouses.
*'''1840-1930''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1198977 Auswanderkartei, 1840-1930:] Cards of emingrants from Bavaria most of whom are born during the time frame 1870 to 1900; however, there are some emigrant dates from the late 1600's and from the 1840's. The cards contain surnames, maiden names, given names, places of birth, and addresses in the country to which the people are moving.
*'''1870-1945''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/420719?availability=Family%20History%20Library Auswandererkartei von Rußlanddeutschen nach China und Nordamerika : 1870-1945] Index cards, arranged alphabetically by surname, for German-speaking emigrants from Russia to China, North America, Argentina, elsewhere. Includes birthplaces and dates for both spouses and children, date of emigration and destination, place and date of marriage, children's names and documentary references.
*'''1929-1930''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/420708?availability=Family%20History%20Library Auswandererkartei der Rußlanddeutschen, 1929-1930] Index cards, arranged alphabetically by surname, for German-speaking emigrants from Russia to Germany, Canada, Brazil, Paraguay, etc.
*'''1935-1945''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/420657?availability=Family%20History%20Library Kartei von Deutschen Experten im Ausland, 1935-1945] Index cards, arranged alphabetically by surname, for German professionals residing abroad. Includes land and street address, area of expertise, membership in professional organizations, participation in the German Foreign Institute, and biographical information (place and date of birth, education, marital status, professional activities, etc.).
 
====Palatine Records====
====Palatine Records====
*[http://www.germangenealogygroup.com/records-search/bavarian_emigrants.php Bavaria &amp; Pfalz Emigrants]
*[http://www.germangenealogygroup.com/records-search/bavarian_emigrants.php Bavaria &amp; Pfalz Emigrants]
*[http://www.searchforancestors.com/passengerlists/ Ancestor Search, Palatine German Ship Passenger Lists to PA]
*'''1700-1749''' [https://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/tousa_pa170049.shtml SHIPS TO PENNSYLVANIA 1700-1749]
*'''1704-1717''' [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/221770-redirection Swiss and German Mennonite immigrants from the Palatinate, 1704-1717], e-book
*'''1704-1717''' [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/221770-redirection Swiss and German Mennonite immigrants from the Palatinate, 1704-1717], e-book
*'''1709''' [https://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/pal_engtony.shtml Palatines from England to New York 1709]
*'''1710-1714''' [https://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/palatines/palatine-indentures.shtml Palatine Children Apprenticed by Gov. Hunter in New York 1710-1714]
*'''1710''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Palatine_Arrivals_in_New_York_in_1710 Palatine Arrivals in New York in 1710]
*'''1712, 1737, 1787''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=61037 Emigrants from West-German Fuerstenberg Territories (Baden and the Palatinate) to America and Central Europe], ($). 1712, 1737, 1787 Index.  
*'''1712, 1737, 1787''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=61037 Emigrants from West-German Fuerstenberg Territories (Baden and the Palatinate) to America and Central Europe], ($). 1712, 1737, 1787 Index.  
 
*'''1724-1749'''[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/390338 List of Pfalz Immigrants to America, 1724-1749]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/390338 List of Pfalz Immigrants to America, 1724-1749.]
*[http://www.birkenhoerdt.net/showreport.php?reportID=1 The Birkenhördt Project]
*[http://www.birkenhoerdt.net/showreport.php?reportID=1 The Birkenhördt Project]
 
*'''1727-1808''' [https://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/palship_list.shtml Ships carrying Palatines from Germany to Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808]
*[https://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/palship_list.shtml Ships carrying Palatines from Germany to Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808]
*'''1727-1808''' [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pagermanpioneers/ Pennsylvania German Pioneers Passenger Lists, Palatine German Immigrant Ships to Philadelphia 1727-1808]  
*[https://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/pal_engtony.shtml Palatines from England to New York 1709]
*[https://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/palatines/palatine-indentures.shtml Palatine Children Apprenticed by Gov. Hunter in New York 1710-1714]
*[https://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/tousa_pa170049.shtml SHIPS TO PENNSYLVANIA 1700-1749]
*[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Palatine_Arrivals_in_New_York_in_1710 Palatine Arrivals in New York in 1710]
*[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pagermanpioneers/ Pennsylvania German Pioneers Passenger Lists, Palatine German Immigrant Ships to Philadelphia 1727-1808]
*[http://www.searchforancestors.com/passengerlists/ Ancestor Search, Palatine German Ship Passenger Lists to PA]


====German Brazilians====
====German Brazilians====
*[http://www.martiusstaden.org.br/conteudo/detalhe/48/acervo Brazilian Families of German Origin] Martius-Staden Institute of Sciences, Letters and Brazilian-German Cultural Exchange genealogy online collection
*[http://www.martiusstaden.org.br/conteudo/detalhe/48/acervo '''Brazilian Families of German Origin'''] Martius-Staden Institute of Sciences, Letters and Brazilian-German Cultural Exchange genealogy online collection
*[http://www.martiusstaden.org.br/conteudo/detalhe/48/acervo German Immigration Archive] Martius-Staden Institute of Sciences, Letters and Brazilian-German Cultural Exchange German Immigration online collection
*[http://www.martiusstaden.org.br/conteudo/detalhe/48/acervo '''German Immigration Archive'''] Martius-Staden Institute of Sciences, Letters and Brazilian-German Cultural Exchange German Immigration online collection
*'''1815-1850''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/78406?availability=Family%20History%20LibraryAuswanderungen, 1815-1850] Emigrations to Poland, Brazil, the United States, etc. and internal migrations from Kusel, Bavaria Royal State Commissioner
*'''1815-1850''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/78406?availability=Family%20History%20LibraryAuswanderungen, 1815-1850] Emigrations to Poland, Brazil, the United States, etc. and internal migrations from Kusel, Bavaria Royal State Commissioner
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/656457?availability=Family%20History%20Library Coleção da Sociedade Histo-lógica Cruzeiro do Sul] A collection of essays and works chiefly written in German which deal with German immigration to Brazil, see Film Notes for German localities and specific families covered.
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/656457?availability=Family%20History%20Library Coleção da Sociedade Histo-lógica Cruzeiro do Sul] A collection of essays and works chiefly written in German which deal with German immigration to Brazil, see Film Notes for German localities and specific families covered.
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==Emigration From Germany==
==Emigration From Germany==


Significant numbers of German emigrants can be found on every continent and in many countries around the world. Millions of people left Germany in several waves of migration.
Significant numbers of German emigrants can be found on every continent and in many countries around the world. Millions of people left Germany in several waves of migration. For more details, see several Wikipedia articles:
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_diaspora German diaspora]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Americans German Americans]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Canadians German Canadians]<br>
<br>
Records that document emigration from Germany include passenger lists, passports, permissions to emigrate, German and French emigration indexes, published emigration lists, police registration records, and other departure documents, as well as sources in the emigrant's new countries. Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in Germany. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants' names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birth places. Sometimes they also show family groups.
<br>


Records that document emigration from Germany include passenger lists, passports, permissions to emigrate, German and French emigration indexes, published emigration lists, police registration records, and other departure documents, as well as sources in the emigrant's new countries. Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in Germany. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants' names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birth places. Sometimes they also show family groups.
Most emigrants left Germany during the following periods:  
Most emigrants left Germany during the following periods:  


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*[[German Research: Hansel and Gretel: Finding our German ancestors' trail home|German Research: Hansel and Gretel: Finding our German ancestors' trail home]]
*[[German Research: Hansel and Gretel: Finding our German ancestors' trail home|German Research: Hansel and Gretel: Finding our German ancestors' trail home]]
*[[Internet Resources for Finding 19th Century German Emigrants|Internet Resources for Finding 19th Century German Emigrants]]
*[[Internet Resources for Finding 19th Century German Emigrants|Internet Resources for Finding 19th Century German Emigrants]]
*[[Germany Emigration and Immigration|Germany Emigration and Immigration]].
*[[Hamburg Passenger Lists|Hamburg Passenger Lists]]
*[[Hamburg Passenger Lists|Hamburg Passenger Lists]]


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