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'''Published Indexes'''. While there are several published sources on Virginia in the Revolutionary War, there is no comprehensive list of all Revolutionary veterans. The following are two major indexes that identify individuals listed in numerous records: | '''Published Indexes'''. While there are several published sources on Virginia in the Revolutionary War, there is no comprehensive list of all Revolutionary veterans. The following are two major indexes that identify individuals listed in numerous records: | ||
Gwathmey, John Hastings. ''Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution, Soldiers, Sailors, Marines, 1775-1783''. Richmond, Virginia: Dietz Press, 1938. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=72802&disp=Historical+register+of+Virginians+in+the%20%20&columns=*,0,0 975.5 M23g].) This lists approximately 64,000 individuals, including those individuals identified in the earlier publication by Eckenrode (below). Both the Gwathmey and Eckenrode sources must be used, because although they list the same individuals, Gwathmey refers to the Eckenrode index for source information. | *Gwathmey, John Hastings. ''Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution, Soldiers, Sailors, Marines, 1775-1783''. Richmond, Virginia: Dietz Press, 1938. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=72802&disp=Historical+register+of+Virginians+in+the%20%20&columns=*,0,0 975.5 M23g].) This lists approximately 64,000 individuals, including those individuals identified in the earlier publication by Eckenrode (below). Both the Gwathmey and Eckenrode sources must be used, because although they list the same individuals, Gwathmey refers to the Eckenrode index for source information. | ||
*Eckenrode, H. J. ''List of the Revolutionary Soldiers of Virginia''. Richmond, Virginia: D. Bottom, 1912. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=73127&disp=List+of+the+revolutionary+soldiers+of+Vi%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 975.5 M23v 1912, film 928145 item 14, fiche 6051268]; 1913 supplement on [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=73152&disp=List+of+the+revolutionary+soldiers+of+Vi%20%20&columns=*,0,0 film 547176 and fiche 6051262].) This helps identify approximately 35,000 Revolutionary soldiers from Virginia. | |||
Eckenrode, H. J. ''List of the Revolutionary Soldiers of Virginia''. Richmond, Virginia: D. Bottom, 1912. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=73127&disp=List+of+the+revolutionary+soldiers+of+Vi%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 975.5 M23v 1912, film 928145 item 14, fiche 6051268]; 1913 supplement on [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=73152&disp=List+of+the+revolutionary+soldiers+of+Vi%20%20&columns=*,0,0 film 547176 and fiche 6051262].) This helps identify approximately 35,000 Revolutionary soldiers from Virginia. | *Douthat, James L. ''Virginia Soldiers in Northwest Territory - 1777''. Signal Mountain, Tenn.: Mountain Press. '''Free online surname index''' and purchase details at [http://www.mountainpress.com/books/va/details/va-0704w.html Mountain Press] website. | ||
'''Pension Records.''' Virginia soldiers may have received a pension from the state or federal government. Pension records of Virginians may be found in: | '''Pension Records.''' Virginia soldiers may have received a pension from the state or federal government. Pension records of Virginians may be found in: | ||
''Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application Files''. (On 2,670 Family History Library films beginning with film [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=306844&disp=Revolutionary+war+pension+and+bounty%2Dl%20%20&columns=*,0,0 970001].) These files include pension applications from all the states. A published index to these files is ''Index of Revolutionary War Pension Applications, Revised'' (Washington, DC: National Genealogical Society, 1976; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=413696&disp=Index+of+Revolutionary+War+pension+appli%20%20&columns=*,0,0 973 M22ng 1976]). | *''Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application Files''. (On 2,670 Family History Library films beginning with film [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=306844&disp=Revolutionary+war+pension+and+bounty%2Dl%20%20&columns=*,0,0 970001].) These files include pension applications from all the states. A published index to these files is ''Index of Revolutionary War Pension Applications, Revised'' (Washington, DC: National Genealogical Society, 1976; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=413696&disp=Index+of+Revolutionary+War+pension+appli%20%20&columns=*,0,0 973 M22ng 1976]). | ||
*Dorman, John Frederick, comp. ''Virginia 1958-1995 Revolutionary Pension Applications''. 51 volumes. Washington, DC: N.p., 1958-1995. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=154352&disp=Virginia+revolutionary+pension+applicati%20%20&columns=*,0,0 975.5 M28d].) This abstracts the files of Virginia soldiers who received pensions or bounty land from the federal government. Only partially completed, with surnames A through Ha. | |||
Dorman, John Frederick, comp. ''Virginia 1958-1995 Revolutionary Pension Applications''. 51 volumes. Washington, DC: N.p., 1958-1995. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=154352&disp=Virginia+revolutionary+pension+applicati%20%20&columns=*,0,0 975.5 M28d].) This abstracts the files of Virginia soldiers who received pensions or bounty land from the federal government. Only partially completed, with surnames A through Ha. | *White, Virgil D. ''Genealogical Abstracts of Revolutionary War Pension File''s. Four Volumes. Waynesboro, Tennessee: National Historical Publishing, 1990-1992. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=476517&disp=Genealogical+abstracts+of+Revolutionary+%20%20&columns=*,0,0 973 M28g].) Abstracts based on selected records of pension application files. Some entries were from supplements to the complete files. Includes cross references to the Virginia Half Pay Claims and other state pensions or bounty land awards. Volume 4 is an every-name index for the 339,096 entries mentioned in the selected abstracts. | ||
*''Revolutionary War Pensions and Index (Virginia''). (Family History Library films 029853-66, index on film [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=414074&disp=Revolutionary+War+pensions+and+index+%28%20%20&columns=*,0,0 029866].) A published index is Virginia Revolutionary War State Pensions (1980; Reprint, Easley, South Carolina: Southern Historical Press, 1982; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=85580&disp=Virginia+Revolutionary+War+state+pension%20%20&columns=*,0,0 975.5 M2v]). This abstracts the information found in the pension files of about 600 soldiers who received pensions from the state. | |||
White, Virgil D. ''Genealogical Abstracts of Revolutionary War Pension File''s. Four Volumes. Waynesboro, Tennessee: National Historical Publishing, 1990-1992. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=476517&disp=Genealogical+abstracts+of+Revolutionary+%20%20&columns=*,0,0 973 M28g].) Abstracts based on selected records of pension application files. Some entries were from supplements to the complete files. Includes cross references to the Virginia Half Pay Claims and other state pensions or bounty land awards. Volume 4 is an every-name index for the 339,096 entries mentioned in the selected abstracts. | |||
''Revolutionary War Pensions and Index (Virginia''). (Family History Library films 029853-66, index on film [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=414074&disp=Revolutionary+War+pensions+and+index+%28%20%20&columns=*,0,0 029866].) A published index is Virginia Revolutionary War State Pensions (1980; Reprint, Easley, South Carolina: Southern Historical Press, 1982; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=85580&disp=Virginia+Revolutionary+War+state+pension%20%20&columns=*,0,0 975.5 M2v]). This abstracts the information found in the pension files of about 600 soldiers who received pensions from the state. | |||
'''Virginia Half Pay and Other Related Revolutionary War Pension Application Files, ca. 1778-1875'''. (Family History Library films [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=48464&disp=Virginia+half+pay+and+other+related+Revo%20%20&columns=*,0,0 1024434-42].) These records relate only to officers from Virginia. They help identify names that might appear in other military records. | '''Virginia Half Pay and Other Related Revolutionary War Pension Application Files, ca. 1778-1875'''. (Family History Library films [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=48464&disp=Virginia+half+pay+and+other+related+Revo%20%20&columns=*,0,0 1024434-42].) These records relate only to officers from Virginia. They help identify names that might appear in other military records. | ||
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Two indexes that include these grants are: | Two indexes that include these grants are: | ||
Brookes-Smith, Joan E. ''Master Index: Virginia Surveys and Grants, 1774-1791''. Frankfort: Kentucky Historical Society, 1976. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=193613&disp=Master+index%2C+Virginia+surveys+and+gra%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 976.9 R22b; film 1320833 item 6].) | *Brookes-Smith, Joan E. ''Master Index: Virginia Surveys and Grants, 1774-1791''. Frankfort: Kentucky Historical Society, 1976. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=193613&disp=Master+index%2C+Virginia+surveys+and+gra%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 976.9 R22b; film 1320833 item 6].) | ||
*Jillson, Willard Rouse. ''The Kentucky Land Grants: A Systematic Index to All of the Land Grants Recorded in the State Land Office at Frankfort, Kentucky, 1782-1924''. Louisville, Kentucky: Standard Printing, 1925. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=20583&disp=The+Kentucky+land+grants%20%20&columns=*,0,0 976.9 B4f, no. 33]; 1971 edition on film [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=20583&disp=The+Kentucky+land+grants%20%20&columns=*,0,0 272808] and book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=94433&disp=The+Kentucky+land+grants%20%20&columns=*,0,0 976.9 R22ji]; film [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=94433&disp=The+Kentucky+land+grants%20%20&columns=*,0,0 1000053 item 2]; fiche [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=94433&disp=The+Kentucky+land+grants%20%20&columns=*,0,0 6051422-23].) | |||
Jillson, Willard Rouse. ''The Kentucky Land Grants: A Systematic Index to All of the Land Grants Recorded in the State Land Office at Frankfort, Kentucky, 1782-1924''. Louisville, Kentucky: Standard Printing, 1925. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=20583&disp=The+Kentucky+land+grants%20%20&columns=*,0,0 976.9 B4f, no. 33]; 1971 edition on film [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=20583&disp=The+Kentucky+land+grants%20%20&columns=*,0,0 272808] and book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=94433&disp=The+Kentucky+land+grants%20%20&columns=*,0,0 976.9 R22ji]; film [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=94433&disp=The+Kentucky+land+grants%20%20&columns=*,0,0 1000053 item 2]; fiche [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=94433&disp=The+Kentucky+land+grants%20%20&columns=*,0,0 6051422-23].) | |||
Copies of the warrants are found in ''Military Warrants, 1782-1788 ''(Family History Library films [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=439115&disp=Military+warrants%2C+1782%2D1788%20%20&columns=*,0,0 272979-80]). The original records are at the Kentucky Land Office in Frankfort, Kentucky. These are indexed by Willard Rouse Jillson, ''Old Kentucky Entries and Deeds: A Complete Index to All of the Earliest Land Entries, Military Warrants'' . . . (1926; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing, 1969; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=489197&disp=Old+Kentucky+entries+and+deeds%20%20&columns=*,0,0 976.9 R22j]; Family History Library fiche [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=489197&disp=Old+Kentucky+entries+and+deeds%20%20&columns=*,0,0 6051260]). | Copies of the warrants are found in ''Military Warrants, 1782-1788 ''(Family History Library films [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=439115&disp=Military+warrants%2C+1782%2D1788%20%20&columns=*,0,0 272979-80]). The original records are at the Kentucky Land Office in Frankfort, Kentucky. These are indexed by Willard Rouse Jillson, ''Old Kentucky Entries and Deeds: A Complete Index to All of the Earliest Land Entries, Military Warrants'' . . . (1926; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing, 1969; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=489197&disp=Old+Kentucky+entries+and+deeds%20%20&columns=*,0,0 976.9 R22j]; Family History Library fiche [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=489197&disp=Old+Kentucky+entries+and+deeds%20%20&columns=*,0,0 6051260]). | ||
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A significant collection of survey records and other information about this district is also at the Illinois Historical Survey Collection at the University of Illinois Library in Urbana. These are indexed in volume 4 of: | A significant collection of survey records and other information about this district is also at the Illinois Historical Survey Collection at the University of Illinois Library in Urbana. These are indexed in volume 4 of: | ||
Clifford Neal Smith, ''Federal Land Series: A Calendar of Archival Materials on the Land Patents Issued by the United States Government''. . . . Chicago, Illinois: American Library Association, 1972. (Family History Library book[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=253710&disp=Federal+land+series%20%20&columns=*,0,0 973 R23s].) This book indexes land grants in the Virginia Military District of Ohio and may show survey number, acreage, survey book page numbers, county, or township. | *Clifford Neal Smith, ''Federal Land Series: A Calendar of Archival Materials on the Land Patents Issued by the United States Government''. . . . Chicago, Illinois: American Library Association, 1972. (Family History Library book[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=253710&disp=Federal+land+series%20%20&columns=*,0,0 973 R23s].) This book indexes land grants in the Virginia Military District of Ohio and may show survey number, acreage, survey book page numbers, county, or township. | ||
The surrendered warrants and related papers were sent to the General Land Office in Washington, DC, and are now at the National Archives in Warrants Surrendered for Land in the Virginia Military District of Ohio. The National Archives also has an alphabetical index, numerical register, and survey register that can help you find a warrant in this collection. These records are not on microfilm or at the Family History Library. | The surrendered warrants and related papers were sent to the General Land Office in Washington, DC, and are now at the National Archives in Warrants Surrendered for Land in the Virginia Military District of Ohio. The National Archives also has an alphabetical index, numerical register, and survey register that can help you find a warrant in this collection. These records are not on microfilm or at the Family History Library. | ||
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'''Service Records'''. Those who served in the Virginia state or continental line may be listed in Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War (on 1,097 Family History Library films beginning with film [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=484382&disp=Compiled+service+records+of+soldiers+who%20%20&columns=*,0,0 1485281]) and in ''General Index to Compiled Military Service Records of Revolutionary War Soldiers'' (on 58 Family History Library films beginning with [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=484382&disp=Compiled+service+records+of+soldiers+who%20%20&columns=*,0,0 882841]). This is at the National Archives and the Family History Library. May provide the soldier's or sailor's unit which can help to find pension records but does not give information about other members of the soldier's family. Also indexed in: | '''Service Records'''. Those who served in the Virginia state or continental line may be listed in Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War (on 1,097 Family History Library films beginning with film [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=484382&disp=Compiled+service+records+of+soldiers+who%20%20&columns=*,0,0 1485281]) and in ''General Index to Compiled Military Service Records of Revolutionary War Soldiers'' (on 58 Family History Library films beginning with [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=484382&disp=Compiled+service+records+of+soldiers+who%20%20&columns=*,0,0 882841]). This is at the National Archives and the Family History Library. May provide the soldier's or sailor's unit which can help to find pension records but does not give information about other members of the soldier's family. Also indexed in: | ||
White, Virgil D. ''Index to Revolutionary War Service Records''. Four Volumes. Waynesboro, Tennessee: National Historical Publishing, 1995. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=745712&disp=Index+to+Revolutionary+War+service+recor%20%20&columns=*,0,0 973 M22wv]) | *White, Virgil D. ''Index to Revolutionary War Service Records''. Four Volumes. Waynesboro, Tennessee: National Historical Publishing, 1995. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=745712&disp=Index+to+Revolutionary+War+service+recor%20%20&columns=*,0,0 973 M22wv]) | ||
For a list of regiments, where they were raised, service dates, officers, and brief unit histories, see: | For a list of regiments, where they were raised, service dates, officers, and brief unit histories, see: | ||
Sanchez-Saavedra, E. M. A''Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787''. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1978. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=79781&disp=A+guide+to+Virginia+military+organizatio%20%20&columns=*,0,0 975.5 M2s].) This book may provide information useful for obtaining pension records. | *Sanchez-Saavedra, E. M. ''A ''''Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787''. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1978. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=79781&disp=A+guide+to+Virginia+military+organizatio%20%20&columns=*,0,0 975.5 M2s].) This book may provide information useful for obtaining pension records. | ||
The Library of Virginia also has various pay records, militia records, court martial records, appointments of officers, petitions, and other helpful sources. | The Library of Virginia also has various pay records, militia records, court martial records, appointments of officers, petitions, and other helpful sources. | ||
| Line 97: | Line 93: | ||
'''Public Service Claims'''. Private citizens may have taken claims or petitions to the county courthouse for compensation for crops, cattle, weapons, and labor used by the military during the war. These county records have been collected in: | '''Public Service Claims'''. Private citizens may have taken claims or petitions to the county courthouse for compensation for crops, cattle, weapons, and labor used by the military during the war. These county records have been collected in: | ||
''Revolutionary War Public Service Claims Recorded in County Court Booklets''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1954. (Family History Library films [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=414149&disp=Revolutionary+War+public+service+claims+%20%20&columns=*,0,0 029809-12]; indexes on films [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=414149&disp=Revolutionary+War+public+service+claims+%20%20&columns=*,0,0 29813-18].) | *''Revolutionary War Public Service Claims Recorded in County Court Booklets''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1954. (Family History Library films [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=414149&disp=Revolutionary+War+public+service+claims+%20%20&columns=*,0,0 029809-12]; indexes on films [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=414149&disp=Revolutionary+War+public+service+claims+%20%20&columns=*,0,0 29813-18].) | ||
The approved claims were recorded in: | The approved claims were recorded in: | ||
''Revolutionary War Public Service Claims, Commissioners Books, 1783.'' Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1954. (Family History Library films [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=412767&disp=Revolutionary+War+public+service+claims++ 029819-20].) The index to both sets of films is on Family History Library films [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=414149&disp=Revolutionary+War+public+service+claims+%20%20&columns=*,0,0 029813-18]. The original records are at the Library of Virginia. | *''Revolutionary War Public Service Claims, Commissioners Books, 1783.'' Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1954. (Family History Library films [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=412767&disp=Revolutionary+War+public+service+claims++ 029819-20].) The index to both sets of films is on Family History Library films [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=414149&disp=Revolutionary+War+public+service+claims+%20%20&columns=*,0,0 029813-18]. The original records are at the Library of Virginia. | ||
=== War of 1812 (1812-1815) === | === War of 1812 (1812-1815) === | ||
edits