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| Two groups of French descent compose 15 percent of the present population. The Acadians from Nova Scotia settled the Saint John Valley after 1763. A later French Canadian immigration from Quebec began after the Civil War. | | Two groups of French descent compose 15 percent of the present population. The Acadians from Nova Scotia settled the Saint John Valley after 1763. A later French Canadian immigration from Quebec began after the Civil War. |
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| During the 19th century, jobs in textile and lumber mills also attracted European immigrants of many nationalities, especially the Irish. In the 1870s the state recruited Swedish settlers to farms in Aroostook County. | | During the 19th century, jobs in textile and lumber mills also attracted European immigrants of many nationalities, especially the Irish. In the 1870s the state recruited Swedish settlers to farms in Aroostook County. |
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| '''Passenger Lists for Maine'''
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| *United States. Immigration and Naturalization Service. ''Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at Portland, Maine, 1893-1943; Index, 1893-1954''. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Record Service, 1944, 1986. {{FHL|341267|item|disp=FHL film 1412619}}; passenger lists {{FHL|341267|item|disp=FHL films 1449398-430}}
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| *United States. Immigration and Naturalization Service. ''Book Indexes, Portland, Maine Passenger Lists 1907- 1930''. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Record Service, 1944. {{FHL|341129|item|disp=FHL films 1375989-6000}} These are by arrival of ship 1907-1926, 1930.
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| *United States. Bureau of Customs. ''Copies of Lists of Passengers Arriving at Miscellaneous Ports on the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and at Ports of the Great Lakes, 1820-1873''. National Archives Microfilm Publication. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1964. {{FHL|66154|item|disp=FHL films 830231-44}} Includes incomplete 19th century passenger lists for ''Portland-Falmouth, 1820 to March 1868, and Passamaquoddy, 1820 to 1859''
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| *'''1895-1956''' {{RecordSearch|1803785|United States, Border Crossings from Canada to United States, 1895-1956}} Also at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1075 Ancestry.com] ($)
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| *'''1908-1935''' ''[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1344 Border Crossings: From U.S. to Canada, 1908-1935.]'' At Ancestry.com ($)
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| == Websites == | | == Websites == |