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| {{Canada-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb | | {{CountrySidebar |
| | |Country=Canada |
| | |Name=Canada |
| | |Type=Topic |
| | |Topic Type=Background |
| | |Background=Naming Customs |
| | |Rating=Standardized |
| | }}{{breadcrumb |
| | link1=[[Canada Genealogy|Canada]] | | | link1=[[Canada Genealogy|Canada]] |
| | link2= | | | link2= |
| | link3= | | | link3= |
| | link4= | | | link4= |
| | link5=[[Canada Names, Personal|Personal Names]] | | | link5=[[Canada Naming Customs|Naming Customs]] |
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| '''Understanding customs used in surnames and given names can help you identify your ancestors in records. Learn to recognize name variations and see clues in names.''' | | '''Understanding customs used in surnames and given names can help you identify your ancestors in records. Learn to recognize name variations and see clues in names.''' |
| |} | | |} |
| == Surnames === | | ==Online Records== |
| | *[https://forebears.io/surnames Forbears Surname Distribution] |
| | *[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames] |
| | *[https://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts Ancestry Surname Information] |
| | *[https://lastnames.myheritage.com/last-names/ MyHeritage Last Name Directory] |
| | ==Naming Customs Articles== |
| | Europeans followed the naming customs of their mother country. For more information, see: |
| | *[[England Naming Customs]] |
| | *[[France Naming Customs]] |
| | *[[Germany Naming Customs]] |
| | *[[Ireland Naming Customs]] |
| | *[[Scotland Naming Customs]] |
| | *"Naming Customs" articles are available for other countries also. |
| | |
| | == Surnames == |
| Canadians of European origin usually had surnames. American Indians and Eskimos often did not. | | Canadians of European origin usually had surnames. American Indians and Eskimos often did not. |
| Europeans followed the naming customs of their mother country. For more information, see:
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| *[[England Personal Names]]
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| *[[France Personal Names]]
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| *[[Germany Personal Names]]
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| *[[Ireland Personal Names]]
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| *[[Scotland Personal Names]]
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| *"Personal Names" articles are available for other countries also.
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| === Alias Surnames ("dit") === | | === Alias Surnames ("dit") === |
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| :LAPOINTE | | :LAPOINTE |
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| See [http://afgs.org/site/surname-variations/ Dit Names in Canada] for a collection of name variations for French-Canadian genealogical researchers. | | See [https://homepages.rootsweb.com/~afgs/index1.html Surnames French-Canadian:Variants, Dit, Anglicization] from the American-French Genealogical Society for a collection of name variations for French-Canadian genealogical researchers. |
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| ===Surname Changes of Immigrants=== | | ===Surname Changes of Immigrants=== |
| '''As Immigrants moved into English-speaking countries, their surnames were impacted in a variety of ways.''' | | '''As Immigrants moved into English-speaking countries, their surnames were impacted in a variety of ways.''' |
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| *Recent immigrants from central Europe have often modified their names to sound more British: | | *Recent immigrants from central Europe have often modified their names to sound more British: |
| ::KRYWOUCHKA has become KIRK. | | ::KRYWOUCHKA has become KIRK. |
| ::PETROWSKI has become PETERSON. | | ::PETROWSKI has become PETERSON. |
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| ==For Further Reading== | | ==For Further Reading== |
| Most French Canadian and many Acadian family names and their dit-name equivalents are listed in: | | Most French Canadian and many Acadian family names and their dit-name equivalents are listed in: |
| *Jetté, Rene, and Micheline Lécuyer. Répertoire des noms de famille du Québec, des origines à 1825. (Inventory of Quebec Family Names from the Beginning to 1825.) Montréal: Institut Généalogique J.L. et Associés, Inc., 1988. (Family History Library book {{FHL|392821|title-id|disp=971.4 D4j}}.) | | *Jetté, Rene, and Micheline Lécuyer. Répertoire des noms de famille du Québec, des origines à 1825. (Inventory of Quebec Family Names from the Beginning to 1825.) Montréal: Institut Généalogique J.L. et Associés, Inc., 1988. (FS Library book {{FSC|392821|title-id|disp=971.4 D4j}}.) {{WorldCat|22277750|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}} |
| | | ===FamilySearch Library=== |
| A few other studies on Canadian family names are listed in the Locality Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:
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| CANADA - NAMES, PERSONAL [PROVINCE] - NAMES, PERSONAL
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| Additional location to find ''"dit" ''names is online at: [http://www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html http://afgs.org/site/surname-variations/]
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| | *Additional sources are listed in the '''FamilySearch Catalog:''' |
| | **{{FSC|Canada - Names, Personal|subject|subject-id=313223767|disp= Canada - Names, Personal}} |
| | **{{FSC|Canada - Names, Personal - Dictionaries|subject|subject-id=1056502320|disp= Canada - Names, Personal - Dictionaries}} |
| | **{{FSC|Canada - Names, Personal - Indexes|subject|subject-id=1324364444|disp= Canada - Names, Personal - Indexes}} |
| {{Place|Canada}} | | {{Place|Canada}} |
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| [[fr:Canada Noms personnels]] | | [[fr:Canada Noms personnels]] |
| [[Category:Canada]] | | [[Category:Canada]] |
| [[Category:Names Surname]] | | [[Category:Naming Customs]] |