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| {{Belarus-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb | | {{CountrySidebar |
| | |Country=Belarus |
| | |Name=Belarus |
| | |Type=Topic |
| | |Topic Type=Background |
| | |Background=Naming Customs |
| | |Rating=Standardized |
| | }}{{breadcrumb |
| | link1=[[Belarus Genealogy|Belarus]] | | | link1=[[Belarus Genealogy|Belarus]] |
| | link2= | | | link2= |
| | link3= | | | link3= |
| | link4= | | | link4= |
| | link5=[[Belarus Personal Names|Personal Names]] | | | link5=[[Belarus Naming Customs|Naming Customs]] |
| }} | | }} |
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| *[https://surnames.behindthename.com/names/usage/russian '''Behind the Name: Russian Surnames'''] | | *[https://surnames.behindthename.com/names/usage/russian '''Behind the Name: Russian Surnames'''] |
| *[https://www.behindthename.com/names/usage/russian '''Behind the Name: Russian Given Names'''] | | *[https://www.behindthename.com/names/usage/russian '''Behind the Name: Russian Given Names'''] |
| | | *[https://www.familysearch.org/en/surname Surname experience] at FamilySearch - search by surname to learn its meaning and origin |
| ==Surnames== | | ==Surnames== |
| '''Eastern Slavic naming customs''' are the traditional way of identifying a person's given name and patronymic name in countries formerly part of the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union. | | '''Eastern Slavic naming customs''' are the traditional way of identifying a person's given name and patronymic name in countries formerly part of the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union. |
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| *Almost all first names are '''single'''. Doubled first names (as in, for example, French, like Jean-Luc) are very rare and from foreign influence. Most doubled first names are written with a hyphen: Mariya-Tereza. | | *Almost all first names are '''single'''. Doubled first names (as in, for example, French, like Jean-Luc) are very rare and from foreign influence. Most doubled first names are written with a hyphen: Mariya-Tereza. |
| *Given names are '''provided at birth or selected during a name change'''. | | *Given names are '''provided at birth or selected during a name change'''. |
| *'''Orthodox Christian names''' constitute a fair proportion of given names, but there are many exceptions including '''pre-Christian Slavic names, Communist names, and names taken from ethnic minorities in Russia'''. Given names form a distinct area of the Russian language with some unique features. | | *'''Orthodox Christian names''' constitute a fair proportion of given names, but there are many exceptions including '''pre-Christian Slavic names, Communist names, and names taken from ethnic minorities in Russia'''. |
| *The evolution of given names dates back to the pre-Christian era, though the list of common names changed drastically after the adoption of Christianity. In medieval Russia two types of names were in use: '''canonical names given at baptism (calendar or Christian names, usually modified) and non-canonical'''. | | *The evolution of given names dates back to the pre-Christian era, though the list of common names changed drastically after the adoption of Christianity. In medieval Russia two types of names were in use: '''canonical names given at baptism (calendar or Christian names, usually modified) and non-canonical'''. |
| *The 14th century was marked by the elimination of non-canonical names, that ended by the 18th century. | | *The 14th century was marked by the elimination of non-canonical names, that ended by the 18th century. |
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| *'''Ancient Slavic names''' include Stanislav (Станислав), Rada (Рада) and Radomir (Радомир), and Dobromila. Old Russian names include Zhdan (Ждан), Peresvet (Пересвет), Lada (Лада), and Lyubava (Любава). Soviet-era names include Vilen (Вилен), Avangard (Авангард), Ninel (Нинель), and Era (Эра). Names borrowed from other languages include Albert (Альберт), Ruslan (Руслан), Zhanna (Жанна), and Leyla (Лейла).<ref>"Russian given name", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_given_name, accessed 27 February 2021.</ref> | | *'''Ancient Slavic names''' include Stanislav (Станислав), Rada (Рада) and Radomir (Радомир), and Dobromila. Old Russian names include Zhdan (Ждан), Peresvet (Пересвет), Lada (Лада), and Lyubava (Любава). Soviet-era names include Vilen (Вилен), Avangard (Авангард), Ninel (Нинель), and Era (Эра). Names borrowed from other languages include Albert (Альберт), Ruslan (Руслан), Zhanna (Жанна), and Leyla (Лейла).<ref>"Russian given name", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_given_name, accessed 27 February 2021.</ref> |
| ==For Further Reading== | | ==For Further Reading== |
| | *[https://www.fbiic.gov/public/2008/nov/Naming_practice_guide_UK_2006.pdf '''A GUIDE TO NAMES AND NAMING PRACTICES, UK Names Guide'''] |
| *[http://heraldry.sca.org/paul/zgrammar.html '''Paul Goldschmidt's Dictionary of Russian Names-Grammar'''] | | *[http://heraldry.sca.org/paul/zgrammar.html '''Paul Goldschmidt's Dictionary of Russian Names-Grammar'''] |
| *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs '''Eastern Slavic naming customs'''] in Wikipedia | | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs '''Eastern Slavic naming customs'''] in Wikipedia |
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| *Additional sources are listed in the '''FamilySearch Catalog:''' | | *Additional sources are listed in the '''FamilySearch Catalog:''' |
| **{{FHL|860882|subject_id|disp= Russia - Names, Personal}} | | **{{FSC|Russia - Names, Personal|subject|subject-id=1406543228|disp= Russia - Names, Personal}} |
| **{{FHL|641657|subject_id|disp= Russia - Names, Personal - Dictionaries}} | | **{{FSC|Russia - Names, Personal - Dictionaries|subject|subject-id=1283547645|disp= Russia - Names, Personal - Dictionaries}} |
| **{{FHL|599046|subject_id|disp= Russia - Names, Personal - History}} | | **{{FSC|Russia - Names, Personal - History|subject|subject-id=48317669|disp= Russia - Names, Personal - History}} |
| **{{FHL|599045|subject_id|disp= Russia - Names, Personal - Indexes}} | | **{{FSC|Russia - Names, Personal - Indexes|subject|subject-id=1064675665|disp= Russia - Names, Personal - Indexes}} |
| **{{FHL|820674|subject_id|disp= Russia - Names, Personal - Minorities}} | | **{{FSC|Russia - Names, Personal - Minorities|subject|subject-id=554071738|disp= Russia - Names, Personal - Minorities}} |
| ==References== | | ==References== |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
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| [[Category:Russia Language and Handwriting]] | | [[Category:Russia Language and Handwriting]] |
| [[Category:Language and Handwriting]] | | [[Category:Language and Handwriting]] |
| [[Category:Names Surname]] | | [[Category:Naming Customs]] |
| | [[Category:Patronyms]] |