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Arizona Indigenous Peoples: Difference between revisions
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There are many Indian tribes on reservations in the state. In addition to the Navajo—the largest tribe—important groups are the Mohave, Apache, Hopi, Paiute, Papago, Pima, Yuma, Yavapai, Hualapai, and Havasupai. | There are many Indian tribes on reservations in the state. In addition to the Navajo—the largest tribe—important groups are the Mohave, Apache, Hopi, Paiute, Papago, Pima, Yuma, Yavapai, Hualapai, and Havasupai. | ||
To learn how to get started with American Indian research, find research facilities, and American Indian websites [[American Indian Genealogy|click here]].<br> | |||
== Tribes and Bands of Arizona == | == Tribes and Bands of Arizona == | ||
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==== Bands ==== | ==== Bands ==== | ||
*[http://www.google.com/search?q=Mohave-Apache&rls=com.microsoft:en-us&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&startIndex=&startPage=1 Mohave-Apache] | *[http://www.google.com/search?q=Mohave-Apache&rls=com.microsoft:en-us&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&startIndex=&startPage=1 Mohave-Apache] | ||
*[[Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona|Pascua-Yaqui]] | *[[Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona|Pascua-Yaqui]] | ||
*[[Tonto Apache Tribe, Arizona|Tonto-Apache]] | *[[Tonto Apache Tribe, Arizona|Tonto-Apache]] | ||
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*'''[[San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation (Arizona)|San Carlos Reservation]] '''Federal, under jurisdiction of San Carlos Agency, Tribe: Apache | *'''[[San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation (Arizona)|San Carlos Reservation]] '''Federal, under jurisdiction of San Carlos Agency, Tribe: Apache | ||
*[[San Xavier Indian Reservation (Arizona)|'''San Xavier Reservation''']] | *[[San Xavier Indian Reservation (Arizona)|'''San Xavier Reservation''']] | ||
*[http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rls=com.microsoft:en-us&ei=6G97S92YJI2KsgPMj8m8Cw&sa=X&oi=spell&resnum=1&ct=result&cd=1&ved=0CDMQBSgA&q=Supai+indian+reservation&spell=1 '''Suppai Reservation'''] | *[http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rls=com.microsoft:en-us&ei=6G97S92YJI2KsgPMj8m8Cw&sa=X&oi=spell&resnum=1&ct=result&cd=1&ved=0CDMQBSgA&q=Supai+indian+reservation&spell=1 '''Suppai Reservation'''] | ||
*'''[[Tohono O'Odham Indian Reservation (Arizona)|Tohono O'odham Reservation]] '''State, Under jurisdiction of Papago Agency | *'''[[Tohono O'Odham Indian Reservation (Arizona)|Tohono O'odham Reservation]] '''State, Under jurisdiction of Papago Agency | ||
*'''[http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rls=com.microsoft%3Aen-us&q=white+mountain+apache+reservation&aq=0c&aqi=g-c1g2&oq=White+Mountain+reservation White Mountain Reservation]''' | *'''[http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rls=com.microsoft%3Aen-us&q=white+mountain+apache+reservation&aq=0c&aqi=g-c1g2&oq=White+Mountain+reservation White Mountain Reservation]''' | ||
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[[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|Agencies]] and subagencies were created as administrative offices of the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]] and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. Many of the records of genealogical value were created by these offices. | [[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|Agencies]] and subagencies were created as administrative offices of the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]] and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. Many of the records of genealogical value were created by these offices. | ||
The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Arizona has been compiled from Hill's ''Office of Indian Affairs...''<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;titleno=247426&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;disp=The+Office+of+Indian+Affairs%2C+1824%2D1%20%20&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;columns=*,0,0 book 970.1 H551o].)</ref>, Hill's ''Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians''<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. (FHL [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;titleno=207428&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;disp=Guide+to+records+in+the+National+Archive%20%20&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;columns=*,0,0 book 970.1 H551g].)</ref>, and others. | The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Arizona has been compiled from Hill's ''Office of Indian Affairs...''<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;titleno=247426&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;disp=The+Office+of+Indian+Affairs%2C+1824%2D1%20%20&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;columns=*,0,0 book 970.1 H551o].)</ref>, Hill's ''Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians''<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. (FHL [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;titleno=207428&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;disp=Guide+to+records+in+the+National+Archive%20%20&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;columns=*,0,0 book 970.1 H551g].)</ref>, and others. | ||
A brief history of each agency and an explanation of the availability of at least some records for each are listed on the page for the agency. | A brief history of each agency and an explanation of the availability of at least some records for each are listed on the page for the agency. | ||
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*[http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rls=com.microsoft%3Aen-us&q=Cannon+Indian+agency&aq=f&aqi=&oq= Cannon Agency], | *[http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rls=com.microsoft%3Aen-us&q=Cannon+Indian+agency&aq=f&aqi=&oq= Cannon Agency], | ||
*[[Chinle Indian Agency (Arizona)|Chinle Agency]], | *[[Chinle Indian Agency (Arizona)|Chinle Agency]], | ||
*[[Chiricahua Indian Agency (Arizona)|Chiricahua Agency]] | *[[Chiricahua Indian Agency (Arizona)|Chiricahua Agency]] | ||
*[[Colorado River Indian Agency (Arizona)|Colorado River Agency]], Rt. 1, Box 9-C, Parker, AZ 85344 | *[[Colorado River Indian Agency (Arizona)|Colorado River Agency]], Rt. 1, Box 9-C, Parker, AZ 85344 | ||
*[[Eastern Navajo Indian Agency (Arizona)|Eastern Navajo Agency]] | *[[Eastern Navajo Indian Agency (Arizona)|Eastern Navajo Agency]] | ||
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In addition, other groups such as various church denominations established schools specifically focusing on American Indian children. ([[American Indian School Records|read more...]]) | In addition, other groups such as various church denominations established schools specifically focusing on American Indian children. ([[American Indian School Records|read more...]]) | ||
The following list of Indian Schools in Washington has been compiled from Hill's Office of Indian Affairs...<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=247426&disp=The+Office+of+Indian+Affairs%2C+1824%2D1%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 970.1 H551o].)</ref>, Hill's Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. (FHL [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=207428&disp=Guide+to+records+in+the+National+Archive%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 970.1 H551g].)</ref>, and others. | The following list of Indian Schools in Washington has been compiled from Hill's Office of Indian Affairs...<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&amp;titleno=247426&amp;disp=The+Office+of+Indian+Affairs%2C+1824%2D1%20%20&amp;columns=*,0,0 book 970.1 H551o].)</ref>, Hill's Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. (FHL [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&amp;titleno=207428&amp;disp=Guide+to+records+in+the+National+Archive%20%20&amp;columns=*,0,0 book 970.1 H551g].)</ref>, and others. | ||
Many school records are included in the agency records. | Many school records are included in the agency records. | ||
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*[[Camp McDowell Indian School (Arizona)|Camp McDowell School]] (1913 changed to Salt River) | *[[Camp McDowell Indian School (Arizona)|Camp McDowell School]] (1913 changed to Salt River) | ||
*[[Camp Verde Indian School (Arizona)|Camp Verde School]] | *[[Camp Verde Indian School (Arizona)|Camp Verde School]] | ||
*[[Chinle Indian Boarding School (Arizona)|Chinle Boarding School ]] | *[[Chinle Indian Boarding School (Arizona)|Chinle Boarding School]] | ||
*[[Cottonwood Indian Day School (Arizona)|Cottonwood Day School]] | *[[Cottonwood Indian Day School (Arizona)|Cottonwood Day School]] | ||
*[[Fort Yuma Indian Boarding School (California)|Fort Yuma Boarding School]] | *[[Fort Yuma Indian Boarding School (California)|Fort Yuma Boarding School]] | ||