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Washington Cultural Groups: Difference between revisions

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==Online Records==
==Cultural Groups==
===African American===
*See [[African American Resources for Washington]]
 
== Cultural Groups ==
 
===African American===
*See [[African American Resources for Washington]]
 
===Chinese===
*[http://chineseexclusionfiles.com/ Chinese Exclusion Act Case Files]
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2033 North Dakota and Washington, Chinese Passenger Arrivals, 1903-1944], Index/images.
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2033 North Dakota and Washington, Chinese Passenger Arrivals, 1903-1944], Index/images.
*{{RecordSearch|2300675|Washington, Applications for Enrollment and Adoption of Washington Indians, 1911-1919}} — images
 
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2403 Washington, Enrollment and Allotment Applications of Washington Indians, 1911-1919], ($), index/images
===Indigenous People===
*See [[Indigenous Peoples of Washington]]
 
===Japanese===
*World War II Files, 1942-1946
Public Welfare/Social Security Department, ([http://digitalarchives.wa.gov/Collections/TitleInfo/486 Japanese Internment]) Assistance Cases, Evacuee Referrals for Resettlement and Assistance, 1945-1946 from the Washington State Archives – Digital Archives
*[http://digitalarchives.wa.gov/Collections/TitleInfo/486 Public Welfare/Social Security Department, (Japanese Internment) Assistance Cases, Evacuee Referrals for Resettlement and Assistance, 1945-1946], index  
*[http://digitalarchives.wa.gov/Collections/TitleInfo/486 Public Welfare/Social Security Department, (Japanese Internment) Assistance Cases, Evacuee Referrals for Resettlement and Assistance, 1945-1946], index  
*[http://www.washingtonhistory.org/research/whc/WAWomen/bios/AfricanAmericans/ African American Women of Washington]
===Swedish===
*[http://www.washingtonhistory.org/research/whc/WAWomen/bios/NativeAmericans/ Native American Women of Washington]  
*[[Swedish Americans in Washington]]
*[http://www.digitalarchives.wa.gov/ Washington State Digital Archives, Colville Reservation Census]  
 
*[http://chineseexclusionfiles.com/ Chinese Exclusion Act Case Files]<br><br>
== General ==
===Online Genealogy Records Pages===
 
*[[African American Online Genealogy Records|African American Online Genealogy Records]]  
See also [[United States Cultural Groups]] for additional resources.
*[[Native American Online Genealogy Records|Native American Online Genealogy Records]]
 
Other records and histories of ethnic, racial, and religious groups in Washington are listed in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:
 
:'''WASHINGTON - MINORITIES'''
 
:'''WASHINGTON, [COUNTY] - MINORITIES'''
 
:'''WASHINGTON, [COUNTY], [TOWN] - MINORITIES'''
 
You will also find records in the Subject Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:


== Cultural Groups in Washington ==
:'''AFRO-AMERICANS - WASHINGTON'''
*[[African American Resources for Washington]]
*[[Indigenous Peoples of Washington]]
*[[Swedish Americans in Washington]]
*Japanese
:World War II Files, 1942-1946
Public Welfare/Social Security Department, ([http://digitalarchives.wa.gov/Collections/TitleInfo/486 Japanese Internment]) Assistance Cases, Evacuee Referrals for Resettlement and Assistance, 1945-1946 from the Washington State Archives – Digital Archives


==Washington Historical Racial Composition==
==Washington Historical Racial Composition==
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==American Community Survey==


According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 12.1% of Washington's population were of Hispanic and Latino Americans origin (of any race): Mexican American (9.7%), Puerto Rican (0.4%), Cuban (0.1%), and other Hispanic or Latino origin (1.8%).<ref name="ACS2016DEMO">{{cite web |title=2016 American Community Survey—Demographic and Housing Estimates |url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_5YR/DP05/0400000US53 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=November 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213005805/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_5YR/DP05/0400000US53 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The five largest ancestry groups were: German (17.8%),
Irish (10.8%), English (10.4%), Norwegian (5.4%), and American (4.6%).<ref>{{cite web |title=2016 American Community Survey—Selected Social Characteristics |url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_5YR/DP02/0400000US53 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=November 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213005450/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_5YR/DP02/0400000US53 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Areas of Concentration==
==Areas of Concentration==
While the population of African Americans in the Pacific Northwest is scarce overall, they are mostly concentrated in the South End and Central District areas of Seattle, and in inner Tacoma.[85] The black community of Seattle consisted of one individual in 1858, Manuel Lopes, and grew to a population of 406 by 1900. It developed substantially during and after World War II when wartime industries and the U.S. Armed Forces employed and recruited tens of thousands of African Americans from the Southeastern United States. They moved west in the second wave of the Great Migration left a high influence in West Coast rock music and R&B and soul in the 1960s, including Seattle native Jimi Hendrix, a pioneer in hard rock, who was of African American and Cherokee Indian descent.
While the population of African Americans in the Pacific Northwest is scarce overall, they are mostly concentrated in the South End and Central District areas of Seattle, and in inner Tacoma.[85] The black community of Seattle consisted of one individual in 1858, Manuel Lopes, and grew to a population of 406 by 1900. It developed substantially during and after World War II when wartime industries and the U.S. Armed Forces employed and recruited tens of thousands of African Americans from the Southeastern United States. They moved west in the second wave of the Great Migration left a high influence in West Coast rock music and R&B and soul in the 1960s, including Seattle native Jimi Hendrix, a pioneer in hard rock, who was of African American and Cherokee Indian descent.
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